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1、(每日一练)2022届高中英语一般过去时知识总结例题单选题1、一Did you have a good time in Qingdao?一Yes, come and look. My photos will show you.A . how did we go thereB . where we will goC . when did we meetD . what the trip was like答案:D解析:考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意:一你在青岛玩得开心吗?一是的,过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次 旅行是什么样的。空处为宾语从句,从句需要陈述句语序,故排除A、C选项,且从句描述过去发生
2、的事情, 应用一般过去时。故选Do2、The warmany years.A . was lastedB . lastC . has been lastedD . lasted答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:战争持续了多年。A项一般过去时被动语态;B项一般现在时;C项现在完成时被动语 态;D项一般过去时。last表示“持续”是不及物动词,因此不能用于被动结构,可以排除A项和C项。主语 为the war,谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式,排除B项;因此此处陈述过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时。故选D项。3、How dangerous! Your car might have fallen of
3、f the bridge, but you lucky, indeed.A . areB . wereC . have beenD . had been答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:多危险啊!你的车可能会从桥上掉下来,但你确实很幸运。根据Your car might have fall6n off the bridge可知这里是对过去发生的动作进行推测,but之后的句子用一般过去时,故选B。4、Hea number of articles in praise of those who generously blood to earthquake victims.A . donated; con
4、tributedB . contributed; contributedC . contributed; donatedD . donated; donated答案:C解析:考查动词词义辨析.句意:他写了好几篇文章赞扬那些为地震灾民慷慨献血的人。contribute ”投稿,贡献,出力”,donate ”捐赠(身体的一部分,例如器官、血液),捐献”。根据a number of articles可知第一个空 表示“写了好几篇文章”,根据blood可知第二个空表示“捐赠”。故选C项。5、一You seem to have had a wonderful holiday!一Yes. Really n
5、ice days during the May Day Holiday. My parents and Ito several tourist spots.一Lucky you!A . are drivingB . had drivenC . droveD . have been driving答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:一你似乎玩得很开心!是的。五一期间都过得很开心。父母和我开车去参观了几个景 点。你可真幸运。结合语境可知,此处讲述五一期间发生的事情,即过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故选C项。6、You didn t watch the film last night,?, but I mi
6、ssed the beginning.A . did I; Yes, I didB . did you; No, I didn tC . did you; Yes, I didD . did I; No, I didn1 t答案:C解析:考查反意疑问句。句意:一你昨晚没看那部电影,是吗?一我看了,但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可 知,第一空是反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则,主语和前面句子主语一致,因此第一空是didyou ;由Ubut I missed the beginning可知,第二个说话人的确去看电影了,因此第二空是Yes, I did,故选C07、一Don t you se
7、e the sign No Parking! on the right?一Sorry, I. But now I know parking here is not right.A . don tB . didn tC . hadn tD . doesn t答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:你没有看到右边的禁止停车的标志吗?对不起,我没有看到。但是现在我知道 在这儿停车是不对的了。A. don t 一般现在时态;B. didrT t 一般过去时态;C hadrY t过去完成时态;D. doesrY t第三人称单数的一般现在时态。本题表示“你告诉我之前,我没有看到。表示过去,用一般过去时 态。故选Bo
8、8、No entertaining program had even taken me so far away from my surroundings this verbal visit toDisneyland before its ticket price went up to 799.A . that didB . as toC . as didD . as if.答案:C解析:考查固定句型。句意:在迪斯尼乐园的门票价格涨到799美元之前,没有任何娱乐节目能像这次迪斯尼乐园的 口头访问那样把我带离周围的环境。nots。as为固定句型,as后跟名词、代词或句子,本句中后面为句子, did
9、代替前半句中taken me so far away from my surroundings,以倒装表示强调,指在this verbal visit之前没 有一个娱乐节目能有this verbal visit的效果,故为过去时。故选C。9、一Haven t seen you for ages! Where have you been?一I went to Tibet and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A . stayedB . would stayC . had stayedD . am staying答案:A解析:考查动词时态。
10、句意:好久没见到你了!你去哪里了?我去了西藏,并且在那里待了一年,作为一名 志愿者在那里教书。and连接并列谓语,and之前是一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式,陈述过去事实。故 选Ao10、一Where is my phone? I can, t find it.一Oh, you must have left it in the library where we the novel.A . are readingB . readC . have readD . had read答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:我的手机在哪里?我找不到。哦,你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library可知,是对过去的推测,故从句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过 去时,故选B。