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1、(每日一练)2022届高中英语一般过去时知识汇总笔记单选题1、Father keeps asking me if I have finished my packing, but in fact, I it last night.A . have finishedB . finishedC . had finishedD . was finishing答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:父亲一直问我是否收拾好了行李,但事实上,我昨晚已经完成了。A.have finished现在 完成时;B. finished 一般过去时;C. had finished过去完成时;D. was finishing过
2、去进行时。根据时间状语last night可知,应用一般过去时。故选B。2、Master Fred chose a sunny sloping bank with a thick growth of bushes, and there a nice littlehen-house.A . covered, fixingB . covering, fixingC . being covered, fixedD . covered, fixed答案:D解析:本题考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意:弗雷德少爷选了一个阳光充足的斜坡,上面长满了茂密的灌木丛,在 那里建了一个漂亮的小鸡舍。解题步骤:1.确定
3、第一空:cover与a sunny sloping bank是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词作后置定语;2.确定第二空:此处是and连接的并列谓语,根据前面谓语chose可知,使用一般过去时。故选Do3、As far as I am concerned, the view that Mary the other day is.A . put out. worth discussingB . had put forward , worth discussingC . had put out, worthy to be discussedD . put forward, worthy to be d
4、iscussed答案:D解析:考查时态和短语辨析。句意:就我个人而言,玛丽前几天提出的观点值得讨论。第一空中put out表示熄 灭”,put forward表示“提出”,根据后文the other day “几天前”可知应用一般过去时,故排除B、C选项, 且此处为定语从句修饰先行词view,表示“玛丽前几天提出的观点”故应用短语put forward;第二空,表 示“值得做短语为be worth doing sth.或be worthy to be doneo综上,故选Do4、By the time we, a waiter had come over to our table with a
5、 smile.A . seatedB . sittingC . sat ourselvesD . were seated答案:D解析:考查固定搭配0句意:当我们坐下来的时候,一个服务员微笑着走到我们的桌旁。此处为句子的谓语,seat是 及物动词,be seated=seat oneself,表示“坐下”,故D项正确。5、The telephonefour times in the last hour, and each time it for my roommate.A . has rung; wasB . has been ringing; isC . had rung; wasD . ra
6、ng; has been答案:A解析: 考查时态。句意:在过去的一个小时里,电话响了四次,每次都是找我室友的。第一空根据后文fourtimes in the last hour可知表示在过去的一段时间内已经发生过的事情,应用现在完成时;第二空描述过去发生的 事情用一般过去时,主语为it,谓语用单数。故选A。6、一Have you ever been to Shanghai?一Of course. Actually, I there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A . workedB . was workingC . would workD
7、. have worked答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:-你去过上海吗?-当然。实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在北京。根据句型结构 可知,此空考查动词做谓语的时态,再根据句意,由now I live in Beijing.可知,前面的,*for six years只 是表示过去一段时间发生的动作,所以谓语应用一般过去时。故选A项。7、-You ought to have come to the party . We had a wonderful time!-, but I had to work overtime, so I guess I left before you got t
8、here .A . So ought IB . So I oughtC . So I haveD . So I did答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你本来应该来参加聚会的。我们玩得很开心!一我去了,但我得加班,所以我想在你 到之前我就走了。根据uso I guess I left before you got there可知,后者也去聚会了,所以是“我”确实去 了,应该用“so+主语+d。”对上述情况加以肯定,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故选D。8、 Only when I read the story for a second time to appreciate its beauty.
9、A . I beganB . that I beganC . did I beginD . had I begun答案:c 解析:考查倒装。句意:只有当我第二次读这个故事时,我才开始欣赏它的美。Only+状语从句置于句首时,主句要 部分倒装。根据句意可知,本句陈述过去的事实,要用一般过去时,因此将助动词did提到主语I之前,构成 部分倒装。故选C。9、Twostudentsto the opening ceremony last Friday.A . hundreds; were invited B . hundred; were invitedC . hundreds of; invited
10、 D . hundred of; invited答案:B解析:考查数词和动词的时态语态。句意:两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred和数字连用,用单数, 两百是two hundred,学生和邀请之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据时间状语last Friday可知是一般过去时, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词,students是复数, 用 were invited,故选 B。10、out of the office building, suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A . To comeB . Having comeC . ComingD . The moment I came答案:D解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:我刚走出办公楼,突然一辆车停在我前面。分析可知,走出办公楼”的动作发出 者应是人,如果用非谓语动词to come, having come和coming它们的逻辑主语是a car,不符合语境;故本句 用the moment 就,刚就”引导时间状语从句,I作从句的主语,came作从句谓语动词,符合 语法和语境。故选Do