《2022届高中英语一般过去时考点突破.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022届高中英语一般过去时考点突破.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、(每日一练)2022届高中英语一般过去时考点突破单选题1、一Sorry we re late. We the wrong turning.一Thatt s all right. Come in, please.A . takeB . has takenC . tookD . had taken答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:不好意思我们迟到了,我们拐错弯了。没关系,请进来吧。A.一般现在时;B.现在 完成时;。一般过去时;D.过去完成时。很明显,拐错弯是已经发生的过去的事情,因此时态用一般过去时, 表示对过去发生事情的陈述,故选C项。2、 Not onlya promise, but also
2、it.A . did he make; he keptB . he made; he keptC . did he make; did he keepD . he made; did he keep答案:A解析:考查倒装和时态。句意:他不仅许下了承诺,而且还坚守承诺。根据句子分析,此句为notonly-butals。连 接的句子,not only, but also为并列连词,连接的前后两个分句要保证时态一致。句子本身为:He not only made a promise, but he also kept ito Not only放在句首,要用部分倒装,但只是在有否定词not only句子
3、中倒装,还要保证前后时态一致,故倒装为:Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept ito故选Ao3、Would you mind if I you a personal question?A . askB . askingC . will askedD . asked考查虚拟语气。句意:你介意我问你一个私人问题吗?在“Would you mind if从句”句型中,从句谓语常用一 般过去时进行虚拟,故选D。4、-Where have you been?in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I here earl
4、ier.A . got stuck; would have comeB . got stuck; wasC . have got stuck; would have comeD . had got stuck; would come考查时态和虚拟。句意:你去哪了?我刚在路上堵车了。不然我早就应该到了。结合问句句意可知问得是过去,要是用一般过去时,答句中出现了 otherwise弓I,为含蓄虚拟语气,表示与过去的事实相反,用 would have done的结构。故选A项。5、 I her to the party but I didn t get her phone number.A . ha
5、d planned to inviteB . have planned to inviteC . planned to inviteD . was planning to have invited答案:C解析:考查一般过去时态和动词不定式。句意:我打算邀请她参加聚会,但我没有她的电话号码。固定搭配:plan todo sth.“计划做某事”,且动词invite的动作发生在plan后面,所以动词不定式用一般式;这里在说一件过去发生的事,所以句子用一般过去时态。故选Co6、Regardless of many massive challenges, I die give up.A . prefer
6、red to; rather thanB . preferred; rather thanC . would; thanD . would to; rather than答案:A解析:考查固定句型和时态。句意:尽管有许多巨大的挑战,我宁愿死也不愿放弃。表示“宁愿做也不做”有两 种固定句型:( prefer to do A rather than do B ;would rather do A than do Bo句子为一般过去时,动词 prefer用过去式preferred。故选A项。7、Mr. Smith arrived at the office every morning at prec
7、isely ten o clock,his bat on a peg near the door and went his way to his desk.A . hangingB . hangedC . hungD . and hanged答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:史密斯先生每天上午10点准时到达办公室,把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上,然后走向他的 办公桌。and连接三个并列的动作,此处与airived和went 一致用一般过去时,hang表示“悬挂”时,过去 式为hung,故C项正确。小提示:hang这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种,注意区别:当用来表示“悬挂”的时候,过去式和过去分词是hu
8、ng,hung ;当用来表示“绞死”的时候,过去式和过去分词是hanged, hanged。8、-Tony is in hospital.Oh, really? I know. I go and visit him.A - didn* t, am going toB . don t, wouldC . don t, willD . didn1 t, will答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一Tony住院了。真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。根据上文uTony is in hospital.可知, Tony住院了,因此推断“不知道她住院”是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时;“我要去看她”是将来要发生 的事
9、情,而且是临时决定做的事情,应使用will表将来。故选Do小提示:9、She headed towards the balcony,the curtain, and opened the window to let the sunshinecome through the windows.A . drawing streamingB . drawn to be streamingC . drew streamingD . having drawn to be streaming答案:C解析:考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:她朝阳台走去,拉上窗帘,打开窗户,让阳光透过窗户射进来。分析可知,第 一空与
10、headed和opened是并列的谓语动词,应用一般过去时;第二空应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语sunshine 和stream之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选C。10、Have you learned Spanish before?Yes. I English for six years in my hometown.A . learnB . learnedC . are learningD . have learned答案:B解析:考查一般过去时。句意:你以前学过西班牙语吗?是的。我在家乡学了六年英语。现在完成时的用法: 发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,或者发生在过去,一直持续到现在。这里只是在陈述“在家乡曾经学过六年 英语”的一个过去的事实,所以用一般过去时。故选B。