2022届高中英语一般过去时考点总结.docx

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1、(每日一练)2022届高中英语一般过去时考点总结单选题1、一Edward, where have you been these days?I to Yan Cheng, an attractive city best known for its wetlands on the Yellow Sea.A . goB . wentC . had goneD . have gone答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:Edward,你这几天去了什么地方? 我去了盐城,一个因在黄海上的湿地闻名的迷人 城市。根据语境可知,此处是陈述过去的事实,应用一般过去时,故选B项。2、WeTV when the telep

2、hone.A . watched; was ringingB . were watching; rangC . watch; ringsD . are watching; rang答案:B解析:考查固定句型。句意:我们正在看电视,突然电话铃响了。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when,表示“某人 正在做某事,突然”。结合语境可知,第一空应用过去进行时,第二空为一般过去时。故选B。3、All teachers little of his way _ the problem, which inspired him and gave him hope to try _ second

3、time.A . didnt think; of solving; a ;B . hadnt thought; to solve, the;C . thought, to solve; aD . thought, of solving, the答案:A 解析:考查不定代词、固定短语、冠词。句意:并不是所有的老师都小看把他解决问题的方法,这激励了他,给了他 希望再试一次。第一空:think little of轻视,认为不重要,把不当回事;all和not连用表示部分否定,意为:并不是所有的都.;根据后半句inspired和gave可知用一般过去时。因此填didrT t think ;第二空:the

4、 way to do或the way of doing做的方法;此空可填to solve或of solving ;第三空:“不定冠词a/an+序数词”表示“又一,再一”;“定冠词the+序数词”表示顺序“第一/第二。 此空为“再试一次”,应填a。故选A项。4、_Tom at the party?No.He by the time I arrived.A . Have you seen; was to leaveB . Did you see; had leftC . Did you see; should have leftD . Have you seen; left答案:B解析:考查时态和

5、一般疑问句,句意:一你在派对上看到Tom 了吗?一没看到,我到之前他就离开了。此处是对过 去的事情进行提问,应用一般过去时,did位于句首。根据by the time I arrived,表示我到达之前,此处表示 过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故选B项。5、A firein his car, which made it on the way.A . broke out; broken downB . broke out; break downC . broken out; broken downD . broke down; break out答案:B解析:考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意:他的车起

6、火了,在路上抛锚了。由上文Afire可知,第一空表示着火,应 用短语break out,意为“突然发生;爆发”,句子描述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,所以第一空应用 broke out ;第二空表示“车坏了”,应用固定搭配break down,意为“(机器、车辆等)发生故障”,且 make sb./sth. do是固定搭配,表示“使做; 所以第二空应用break down,故选B。6、 I know something about Charlie, for he in my brothers company for three months last year.A . had workedB

7、. workedC . had been workingD . would work答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我对Charlie有些了解,因为他去年在我哥哥的公司工作了三个月。此空是动词作谓语,且 根据时间状语last year,可知此处用一般过去时,故选B。7、Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?一We busy with our work, or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games.A . wereB . have beenC . had beenD . w

8、ould be答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一Jerry,你们暑假去哪儿了? 我们当时忙着工作,否则我们就会去巴西看足球了。分析句 子可知,作者问的是过去的事情,因此要用一般过去时,故选A项。8、 I hadnt had trouble learning English until one day I whether there was ham in a hamburger.A . askedB . had askedC . was askedD . had been asked答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我学习英语没有困难,直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。根据I hadnt h

9、ad trouble learning English可知until引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时;“我”和“问”之间是被动关系,用被 动语态,故选Co9、The fellow we spoke no comment at first.A . to makeB . to madeC . madeD . to making答案:B解析:考查谓语动词。句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow的定语从句,speak 不及物,表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余部分为主句,根据 spoke可知,主句叙述的

10、是过去的事情,故谓语动词应用made。综上,该空应填to made。B选项正确。10、I her to buy the house the windows face south, but she didn5 t take my advice.A . advised; whoseB . persuaded; of whichC . tried to persuade; of whichD . meant to suggest; whose答案:C解析:考查动词词义辨析和定语从句。句意:我试图说服她买那座窗户朝南的房子,但她不听我的劝告。根据句意可 知,应该是试图劝服,但未成功,故应用tried to persuade;第二空是一个定语从句,先行词是the house,且 window和house之间是所属关系,故用of which,有冠词the,故不能用whose。结合选项,故选C。

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