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1、(每日一练)2022届高中英语一般过去时经典大题例题单选题1、No soonerto school than to clean her classroom.A . she had got; did she beginB . had she got; she beganC . she got; she beganD . did she get; she had begun答案:B解析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:她一到学校就开始打扫教室。No soonerthan为固定句型,意为“一 就”,no sooner后面需加过去完成时,than后面需加一般过去时,排除C项和D项;否定词No sooner
2、 位于句首,主句使用部分倒装,故选B。2、一Sorry we re late. We the wrong turning.一That s all right. Come in, please.A . takeB . has takenC . tookD . had taken答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:一不好意思我们迟到了,我们拐错弯了。没关系,请进来吧。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C一般过去时;D.过去完成时。很明显,拐错弯是已经发生的过去的事情,因此时态用一般过去时, 表示对过去发生事情的陈述,故选C项。3、一Could you tell me for class this morn
3、ing?I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn t catch the first bus.A . why were you lateB . why you are lateC . why are you lateD . why you were late答案:D解析:句意:你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗?对不起,林老师。我起的很早但是没能赶上第一班公交。考查宾语从句。why引导的从句做tell的宾语,因此要用陈述语气。事件发生在过去,时态要用一般过去时。 故选D。4、Her healthunder the pressure of
4、 work.A . put downB . picked upC . broke downD . brought up答案:C解析:考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意:她的健康在工作的压力下垮掉了。A. put down放下;B. picked up捡起; C. broke down 衰弱,垮掉;D. brought up 抚养,养大。根据句中under the pressure of work11可知,在工 作的压力下,她的健康垮掉了,“breakdown”意为“(健康、体力、精神、情感等的)衰弱,垮掉”,符合句意,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“broke”为“break”的过去
5、式。故选C项。5、一 Have you been to Yangzhou?Actually, I there for three years and then left for Canada for further study.A . workB . have workedC . was workingD . worked答案:D解析: 考查动词时态c句意:一你去过扬州吗?一当然,我在那工作了三年然后才去加拿大深造。根据and then left for Canada for further study可知,“我”现在不在扬州了,所以在扬州工作三年是过去的事。因此要使用一般 过去时。故选D。6
6、、一How long is it since the reporter this media?一He for three years.A . has left; has leftB . left; has been awayC . leaves; has leftD . left; has left答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:这位记者离开这家媒体久了?一他已经离开三年了。观察句子可知,第一句为时 间状语从句,since引导的从句部分用一般过去时,leave 离开,过去式为left。第二句中句r three years为 表示时间段的状语,答句用现在完成时,此处应用leave对应的延续性动
7、词形式be away,主语为he,第三人 称单数。故选B项。7、The fitness roomlast year is the biggest one in my city, but I to since I ill.A . being built: havent been; had beenB . having being built; hadnt been; wasC . built; havent been; wasD . built; hadnt been; had been答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意:去年建的健身房是我们城市最大的健身房,但自从我生病后我就没去过。
8、 分析句子结构可知,but前面的句子谓语动词为is,第一空需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词room,二者 为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式,排除A项和B项;but后面的句子有连词since,主句使用现在完成时, 从句使用一般过去时。故选C。8、Our school successfullyan English Speech Contest last week.A . will holdB . heldC . has heldD . holds答案:B 解析: 考查时态。句意:我们学校上周成功地举办了一次英语演讲比赛。根据时间状语last week可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,因为表示主动
9、,所以空处需用hold的过去式held。故选B。9、Johnhard for four years at a business college, and now he owns a big oversea company.A . has workedB . had workedC . workedD . was working解析: 考查时态。句意:John在一个商学院努力学习了四年,现在他拥有一家大的海外公司。and前后为两个并列句, 是分别对John的过去和现在的阐述。根据句意,前半句话只描述John过去在大学努力学习了四年这个事实, 所以时态应用一般过去时。故选Co10s The Chr
10、istmas of 1949 we didn t have a tree. My dad had as much pride as anybody, so, I suppose, he just say that we one.A . had better - couldn t have affordedB . oughtn t to- couldn t have affordedC . wouldn t - couldn t affordD . would rather - couldn, t afford答案:C解析:考查情态动词和动词。句意:1949年的圣诞节我们没有树。我父亲和其他人一样骄傲,所以,我想,他不愿 意说我们买不起。分析句子可知,发生在过去的事情用过去时态,第一个设空处表示父亲不愿意说,是我 猜想的内容,并结合时态可知,用情态动词Will (表示意愿)的过去时态的否定wouldrY t。had better最好; oughtn t to不应该;would rather宁愿,均不符合题意。第二个设空表示我们不能买得起,用can t afford, 结合句意,用一般过去时,故填couldrT t afford。故选C。