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1、2020-2021学年湖北省武汉市研口区八年级(下)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1. 一 Im going to take part in the examination next week. !A. CongratulationsB. Good luck to youC. Have a good timeD. With pleasure2. May I use your car? I have to get to the hospital in 10 minutes.Heres the key.A. Take it easyB. Here you areC. Th
2、ats all rightD. Feel free3. 一Dad,I want to drive to my friends home.一Dont be.You are too young to drive.A. sillyB. seriousC. sleepyD. and4. His voice was so that nobody paid any attention to him.一 He was too shy and nervous.A. strongB. wildC. crazyD. weak5. Not only the young but also the old are ge
3、tting interested in WeChatletters,because in this way they can communicate more freely.A. because of B. begin with C. instead of D. according to6. 一 That path directly to my house.You wont miss it.一 OK, see you then.A. leadsB. leavesC. livesD. lasts7. 一 Did you get any red packet on WeChat during th
4、e Spring Festival?一 Yes.Ifs the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. simplyB. actuallyC. hardlyD. truly8. 一 It seems that Marian never says anything wrong.一Well,she likes her words carefully before they are out of her mouth.A. breakingB. following C. weighingD. keeping4.【答
5、案】D【解析】strong强壮的;wild野生的;crazy疯狂的;weak弱的。根据He was too shy and nervous他太害羞和紧张了”可知,他的声音是“弱的”。故选:Do-他的声音很弱,没人注意到他。-他太害羞和紧张了。形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法, 完成试题。5 .【答案】C【解析】because of因为,beginwith开始,insteadof代替,而不是,according to根据, 结合句意,判断不止年轻人,而且老人也对微信感兴趣,而不是书信。故选:Co不止年轻人,而且老人也对微信感兴趣,而不是书信。因为用这种方
6、式他们可以更加自 由地交流。掌握介词短语的含义,结合句意作答。6 .【答案】A【解析】lead通向,leave离开,live居住,last持续,结合句意,判断那条路径直通向 我家。故选:Ao-那条路径直通向我家。你不会错过的。-好的,到时见。掌握动词的含义,结合句意作答。7 .【答案】B【解析】A.simply简单地;B.actually事实上;C.hardly几乎不;D.truly真实地。根据 句意way of sending traditional holiday presents now”现在最流行的送传统节日礼物的方 式。因此需要选择和语境相匹配的副词,结合选项可知,只有actuall
7、y事实上符合语境。故选:Bo-你们在春节期间收到微信红包了吗?一是的。这实际上是现在最流行的送传统节日礼 物的方式。作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。8 .【答案】C【解析】break打破;follow跟随;weigh权衡;考虑;keep保持。根据玛丽安从来没 说过什么错话“可知”她喜欢在说出口之前仔细斟酌二故选:Co一看来玛丽安从来没说过什么错话。一嗯,她喜欢在说出口之前仔细斟酌。了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。9 .【答案】A【解析】rise不及物动词,raise及物动词,后接宾语,reach到达,fly飞,结合句意, 判断问句是询问对
8、方能否看到厚厚的烟雾升上天空吗?空格处无名词,据此判断空格处 用不及物动词。故选:Ao-你能看到厚厚的烟雾升上天空吗?-是的,一定是农民在烧草或者其他什么东西。掌握动词的含义,结合句意作答。10 .【答案】B【解析】cheat欺骗,challenge挑战,depend依赖,beat打败,结合句意,可知问句是 询问对方是否能挑战自己爬上那棵大树。故选:Bo-你能挑战自己爬上那棵大树吗?-好的,我确定我可以。掌握动词的含义,结合句意作答。11 .【答案】A【解析】due到期;possible可能的;ready准备好的;early早的。根据You should hurry up.”你应该快点。”可知
9、,这本书两天后“到期”,填due。故选:Ao-我刚读完这本书的一半。-你应该快点。两天后到期。形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法, 完成试题。12 .【答案】D【解析】get获得,have有,take带走,achieve获得,强调通过努力获得,结合句意, 判断只有那些坚持的人可以获得成功,success前用achieveo 故选:Do-我发现实现梦想很难。-不要放弃。只有那些坚持的人可以获得成功。掌握动词的含义,结合句意作答。13 .【答案】D【解析】force推动;强迫;expect期望;include包含;包括;hurry催促。根据”珍妮, 快!不然
10、我们就要迟到了”可知是咧催我”。故选:Do一珍妮,快!不然我们就要迟到了。一别催我。我已经尽可能快了。了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。14 .【答案】C【解析】station车站;passenger旅客;乘客;ride行程;ticket票。问句询问”到市中心 要很久吗? ,故回答“坐公共汽车去市中心只有很短的路程”符合语境。故选:Co一到市中心要很久吗?一不,坐公共汽车去市中心只有很短的路程。了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。15 .【答案】B【解析】答案:BA是粘贴,搭建,举起;B是安排,修理;C是用完,耗尽;D是查阅,向上看。根据 关键部分a time to
11、have a talk及答语What about tomorrow?可知应是表达需要安排一个 时间谈一谈之意,所以此处应该用动词短语fix up安排。故选:B 一现在我们需要安排一个时间谈一谈。一明天怎么样?我今天太忙了。本题考查在具体语言环境下动词词组的辨析。做题时首先要熟知选项中各个短语的含义; 再结合语境并联系关键部分推出句意,从而选择符出合句意的动词短语。16 .【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10 B【小题11】D【小题121 B【小题131 C【小题14 A【小题15 D【解析】LC连词辨析。
12、A直到;B除非;C当时候;D自从以来。句意:当我们 看着笼子的时候,这只小猎兔狗开始摇动它的尾巴。根据上下文,此处是和小狗第一次 见面的场景,我们和小狗的动作同时发生,所以用when表示当时候。故选:C2.B.动词辨析。A看;B似乎,好像;C感到;D转变。句意:她好像在说:“哦,你 们就是我一直在寻找的家人。”此处把小狗拟人化,seem表示它好像在说话。故选:B3.D.形容词辨析。A小的;B慢的;C聪明的;D甜蜜的,可爱的。句意:我们给她取 名为布丁,因为她和布丁甜点一样甜蜜可爱。sweet既能形容布丁很甜,也能形容小狗 很可爱。故选:D4.A,名词辨析。A家庭,家人;B家;C房子;D房间。句
13、意:布丁成为了我们家庭的 一部分。小狗布丁是家庭成员之一。故选:A5c.形容词辨析。A困难的;B有趣的;C流行的,受欢迎的;D不同寻常的。句意: 拥有宠物在西方国家一直都很流行。根据上下文,西方国家一直有养宠物的习惯,所以 用popular表示养宠物很流行。故选:C6.B.名词辨析。A城市;B世界;C国家;D村庄。句意:在宠物拥有量方面,中国排 名世界第三。中国是国家,只能在世界范围内和其它国家进行比较。故选:B7.D.名词辨析。A忧虑,忧愁;B惊讶;C美貌;D欢乐。句意:宠物给你家带来了很 多欢乐,但它们也意味着重大的责任。根据上下文,养宠物会给人带来快乐。故选:D 8.A.形容词辨析。A厌
14、倦的,厌烦的;B成功的;C激动的;D寂静的。句意:当你厌 倦了和它们一起玩耍,你也不能遗弃它们。be tired of doing sth ,厌倦了做某事。故选:A 9c动词辨析。A射击;B隐藏;C训练;D击打。句意:特别是狗狗们,它们需要被 训练得举止得体。它们也需要锻炼。根据上下文,狗狗需要被训练,才能举止得体。故 选:C10.B名词辨析。A场景;B天气;C条件;D位置。句意:即使在天气不好的时候, 你也得带它们去公园散步或跑步。根据句意,天气不好也要带狗狗散步,其它三个选项 都不符合题意。故选:BILD.动词词组辨析。A捡起;B解出,算出;C依赖;D关心。句意:当你在训练狗 狗的时候,狗
15、狗也在训练你去考虑别人,关心别人,而不是只关心自己。根据上文,think about和care about为同一类型的动词短语。故选:D1 2.B.副词辨析。A独自地;B 一起;C分开地;D简单地。句意:我们一起坐在沙发 上看电视。根据句意,作者和狗狗是一起在沙发上看电视。故选:B13c动词辨析。A鼓励;B介绍;C问候,打招呼;D研究。句意:当我回家的时候, 她总是在那儿和我打招呼,跳着,叫着,摇着尾巴。根据上下文,狗狗是在作者回家的 时候去迎接他,和他打招呼。故选:C14 .A.动词辨析。A走了; B害怕;C匆忙;D拯救。句意:布丁现在已经不在了,但 你仍然能在旧的全家福里认出她。begon
16、e可以用于委婉的表示去世。故选:A15 .D.动词辨析。A有;B收集;C记录,录制;D穿着。句意:她是穿着毛皮衣服的 那一位。此处把小狗布丁拟人化,理解为她穿着毛皮衣服。故选:D作者曾经收养过一只名叫“布丁”的小狗,它是他最好的朋友,伴随他长大。当今世界宠 物产业迅猛发展,拥有宠物是很流行的事。宠物给人们带来欢乐,但它们也意味着责任。 宠物不是玩具,我们要善待宠物。完型填空主要考查词语的辨析及语境的理解。一定要通读全文,把握文章的中心意思, 然后根据上下文的语境仔细推敲每个空缺失的单词或词组。最后把词填进去读一读,看 是否符合句意。31 .【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】
17、D【小题5】B【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。根据 Food waste is common in many schools.These classes discuss topics like how poor neighborhoods often have less access to healthy food.Lyman says she wants students to ask themselves some basic questions: ”What do we eat? What do we waste? ”可知,食物浪费在许多学校都很常见。这些课讨论的主题是贫困地区如何经常
18、得不到健康食品。莱曼说,她希望学生们问自己一些基本的问题:我们吃什么?我们 浪费什么?”也就是希望学生们不浪费食物。所以可推测新闻是关于学生对食物浪费说 不。故选D。(2) A.理解判断题。根据 These classes discuss topics like how poor neighborhoods often have less access to healthy food.可知,这些课讨论的主题是贫困地区如何经常得不到健康 食品。标题A LOOK OUTSIDE .看看外面,意思是让学生们看看外面的贫困地区如何经 常得不到健康食品。故选A。(3) C.推理判断题 o 根据 Stud
19、ents at Whitewater Middle School in the US once looked at 200 pounds (90.7 kg) of food.可知,美国白水中学的学生曾经看到过200磅(90.7公斤) 的食物。所以一磅大约是0.45公斤。故选C。(4) D.细节理解题。根据 To deal with this problem,Whitewater has added environmental science as a new school program this year.Teachers will lead students to do research
20、on the ways in which food is related to the environment,poverty,and peoples health, nf 知,为 了解决 这个问题,怀特沃特今年将环境科学作为一个新的学校项目。老师们将带领学生们研究 食物与环境、贫困和人们健康的关系。文章没有提到食物关乎人们的幸福,故选D。(5) B.推理判断题。根据 Whitewater teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems.In environment
21、al literature class,students read books such as Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American-MeaL可知白水中学的老师要让学生 们知道他们自己的饮食习惯是如何成为更大问题的一部分。在环境文学课上,学生们读 的书有快餐国家:全美国饮食的黑暗面。所以我们可以猜这本书大概是关于人们的 饮食习惯。故选B。文章讲述了美国一所学校面对食堂食物浪费问题开展的一系列措施。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细 推敲,确定最佳答案。36 .【答案】【小题1】B【小题2
22、】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析 1 (1) B.细节推理题。根据最后一段We wanted to make a film that helps people see that we need to understand each other and s upport each other in difficult times”我们想拍一部电影,帮助人们看到我们需要相互理解, 在困难时期要互相支持。可知,这部电影的主题是人们在困难的时候应该互相支持。故 选B。(2) C.句意猜测题。根据But a Buddhist temple (寺庙)stood and offered pro
23、tection to many pregnant (怀孕的)women”但一座佛教寺庙矗 立着,为许多孕妇提供保护。以及At that time,some people worried that allowing pregnant women to stay would break the mo nks taboo (僧律).The abbot (住持)from the temple said”当时,一些人担心,让孕 妇留下来会打破僧侣们的禁忌。寺里的方丈说可推知,画线部分应该是指方丈愿意 让孕妇留下。用排除法:A”僧侣必须遵守这些禁忌”不符合题意,排除;B”寺庙也需要 保护”排除;。拯救生命
24、是最重要的事情”符合题意;D”女人会给寺庙带来麻烦二综上 所述,故选C。(3) D.细节推理题。根据第二段But a Buddhist temple (寺 庙)stood and offered protection to many pregnant (怀孕的)women.In the temple,these women gave birth to 108 babies”但一座佛教寺庙矗立着, 为许多孕妇提供保护。在神庙里,这些妇女生了 108个孩子。可推知,这件长袍是用 108块婴儿的衣服布料做成的,是因为受保护的母亲们想感谢方丈。故选D。(4) C.细节推理题。根据倒数第二段“Over4
25、,000 people there volunteered to appear in the movie,staying up all night in the rain to shoot” 超过4000人自愿出现在电影中,在雨中通宵拍摄。可推知,电影中的一些场景发生在 雨中。故选c。(5) A.细节推理题。根据These 108 new lives brought hope to people who experienced the disaster”这 108 个新生命 给经历过灾难的人们带来了希望。可推知,庙里的奇迹”是指灾难中新生命给人们带来 的希望。故选A。本文主要介绍了关于汶川地震
26、的灾难电影庙里奇迹。答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息, 再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。41 .【答案】【小题11 D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】(1) D.文章题材题。根据第三段Zhang told Xinhua News that the song was inspired by US actress Anne Hathaways role in th e movie The Devil Wears Prada.张在接受新华社采访时表示,这首歌的灵感来自美国女演 员安妮海瑟薇在电影穿普拉达的女魔头中的角色。据此判断本文可能
27、是一则新闻, 故选Do(2) A.细节理解题。根据第二段Zhang Yuxuan,a 15-year-old vlogger on Bilibili shared how she wrote the song SHE in her la test video. 15岁的张雨萱是Bilibili的一名博主,她在最新的视频中分享了她是如何写歌 SHE的,可知SHE是她最新的歌曲,故选A。(3) C.细节推理题。根据第二段Zhang now has 1.28 million fans.张现在有128万粉丝, 据此推断她在Bilibili上非常受欢迎。故选C。(4) A.词义猜测题。根据第六段Its
28、a great outlet (途径)for me to express myself,and in this way I wont be too sad about negative things in life. 对我来说这是表达自己的最好途径,而且用这种方式我不会太悲伤,据此判断是遇到糟 糕的事情不会太悲伤,因此猜测划线单词的含义为糟糕的,故选A。(5) C.文章标题题。根据第二段Zhang Yuxuan,a 15-year-old vlogger on Bilibili shared how she wrote the song SHE in her la test video. 15
29、岁的张雨萱是Bilibili的一名博主,她在最新的视频中分享了她是如何写歌 SHE的,可知本文主要介绍了张雨萱写歌的故事,据此判断本文最好的标题为一个名叫 张雨萱的女孩,故选C。本文主要讲了张雨萱在博客上写歌的故事。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细 核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。46【答案】【小题“safe【小题2】energy小题 3 countries【小题4】symbol【小题5】reminds【解析】(1) safe ,考查的是形容词,根据句意:谢谢您抽出时间,祝您一路平安。safe形容词,平安的,修饰名词trip,故填
30、写:safe。(2)energy,考查的是名词,根据句意:我喜欢他们的音乐,因为它响亮而充满活力energy 名词,活力,能量。故填写:energy。(3) countries ,考查的是名词,根据句意:你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示其中之一,故填写:countrieso(4) symbol ,考查的是固定短语,根据句意:熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎,它们现在是 中国的象征。固定短语a symbol of的标志,故填写:symbol。(5) reminds,考查的是,根据句意:这个故事提醒我们,只要尝试一切皆有可能。remind 提醒,story第三
31、人称单数,故填写:reminds。(1)谢谢您抽出时间,祝您一路平安。(2)我喜欢他们的音乐,因为它响亮而充满活力。(3)你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?(4)熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎,它们现在是中国的象征。(5)这个故事提醒我们,只要尝试一切皆有可能。根据句意判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看 语意是否正确。47【答案】小题1 hanged小题3 eally【小题4】reative小题5 ecided小题 6 xercising【小题7】tarted小题8 end【小题9】rings【小题10 mazing【解析】(1) changed.考查动词。根据S
32、tudents can see how they and their classmates have c(1) over the years.”可知此处是指学生可以看到他们和他们的同学这些年来的变 化,前面的词语是have,所以要用过去分词changed来填空,构成现在完成时。故填 changed.(2) hard.考查形容词。根据found it h (2) to make their yearbooks this year.”可知 此处是指发现今年的年鉴很难制作,所以要用hard来填空,作宾语补足语。故填had(3) really.考查副词。根据It was r (3) difficult
33、 to interview people”可知此处是指 采访人们确实很困难,后面的词语是形容词,所以要用副词really来填空,副词修饰形 容词。故填really.(4) creative.考查形容词。根据So we had to bee (4).”可知此处是指所以我们不 得不要创新,所以要用creative来填空。故填creative.(5) decided,考查动词。根据“Theyd (5)to focus on individual stories during the pandemic (疫情).”可知此处是指疫情期间, 他们决定注意力放在个人故事上,主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用de
34、cided来填空, decide to do sth.固定短语,决定做某事。故填decided.(6) exercising.考查现在分词。根据They found that student whofd had a car accident was still e (6) every day.” 口丁矢口止匕处 是指他们发现一个出了交通事故的学生仍然每天在锻炼,前面的词语是was,所以要用 exercising来填空,构成过去进行时。故填exercising.(7) started.考查动词。根据“They also wrote about students who s (7)their ow
35、n businesses”可知此处是指他们也写一些关于自己做生意的学生,主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用started来填空。故填started.9. 一 Can you see the thick clouds into the sky?一Yes,it must be farmers burning grass or something else.A. risingB. raisingC. reachingD. flying10. 一 Can you yourself to climb up the tall tree?OK, I am sure I can do it.A. cheatB.
36、challenge C. dependD. beat11. I have just finished reading half of the book.一 You should hurry up.lt is in two days.A. dueB. possibleC. readyD. early12. I find it difficult to make my dream come true.一 Do not give up!Only those who carry on can success.A. getB. haveC.takeD.achieve13. 一 Jenny,be quic
37、k!Or well be late.一 Dont me.Fm coming as fast as can.A. forceB. expectC.includeD.hurry14. 一 Does it take long to get to the town center?一No,the town center is only a short bus away.A. stationB. passenger C. rideD. ticket15. 一 We need to a time to have a talk now.一 What about tomorrow? Im too busy to
38、day. ()A. put upB. fix upC. use upD. look up二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共150分)We went to an animal shelter to adopt (收养)puppy,but in reality,it was the puppy who adopted us.(16)we looked into the cage,small,three-month-old-beagle (小猎兔狗)puppy began wagging (摇摆)her tail.She(17)to say, Oh,youre the family Lve been
39、 looking for!”And for the next fifteen years,Puddin1 (we named her Puddin1 because she was as( 18)as a pudding dessert) became part of our(19).Pet ownership has always been(20) in Western countries.Now,China is also discovering its love for cats and dogs.It now ranks No.3 in the(21) for pet ownershi
40、p.The pet industry (产业), which sells food and toys as well as grooming (刷洗梳毛)and veterinarian (pet doctor) services,is one of the countrys fastest-growing industries.Pets bring lot of(22)to your home,but they are also big responsibility (责任).Pets are not(8) send.考查动词。 根据To get more photos,the editor
41、s asked students and teachers to s (8)in their own pictures.”可知此处是指为了得到更多的照片,编辑请学生和老师 们发送他们自己的照片,前面的词语是不定式符号3所以要用动词原形send来填空, ask sb.to do sth.固定短语,让某人做某事。故填send.(9) brings,考查动词。根据“1 hope the yearbook b (9) positive (积极 的)light on the situation were in”可知此处是指我希望年鉴能够给我们现在所处的境况 带来积极的光明,主体时态是一般现在时,主语是y
42、earbook ,所以要用brings来填空。 故填 brings.(10) amazing.考查形容词。根据were still doing all these a (10) things.”可知此 处是指我们仍然在做这些令人惊喜的事情,后面的词语是名词,所以要用amazing来填 空。故填amazing.本文主要介绍了年鉴可以很好的看出学生的变化,但是受疫情的影响,不得不做一些个 人故事的编写。首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和 形式,就可以确定正确答案。48.【答案】The 100th birthday of the Party is comin
43、g.(弓| 出话题)We had a school trip to celebrate it last Friday.All the students gathered at school and then we went to the museum by bus.We had some meaningful activities there.What impressed me most was a documentary on the Party history.lt reminded us what the great heroes did for our great country .W
44、e also sang some red songs to express our respect for the heroes.高分句型一(进行的活动)While singing,we felt quite excited and proud.At last,everyone of us shared our feelings with classmates in class.What an unforgettable trip!高分句型二】Happy birthday,the great Party!(心得体会)【解析】【高分句型一】:We also sang some red songs
45、 to express our respect for the heroes.我们还唱了 一些红歌来表 达对英雄的敬意。句子中t。引导的短语表目的。【高分句型二】:What an unforgettable trip!多么难忘的一次旅行!句子是what弓I导的感叹句。这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕表格内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。toys.You cannot put them away when you are(23)of playing with them.Dogs,in particular,need to be(2
46、4)to behave properly and they need exercise.Even in bad(25), you have to take them for walks or for a run in the park.And,while you are training your dog,your dog is also training you to think about others and(26)others,not just about yourself.Puddin* was my best friend when I was growing up.We sat(
47、27)on the sofa and watched television She kept me company (陪伴)when I was doing homework.And when came home,she was always there to28)me,leaping up and barking and wagging her tail.Puddin* is now(29), but you can still recognize (认出)her in old family photos: She is the one(30)fur (毛皮).16.A. UntilB. UnlessC. AsD. Since17.A. lookedB. seemedC. feltD. turned18.A. smallB. slowC. smartD. sweet19.A. familyB. homeC. houseD. room20.A. difficultB. interestingC. popularD. unusual21.A. cityB. worldC. c