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1、题组4时文报道专题三阅读理解第三节题组训练A(2017 天津一中4月考)Rome，Paris and New York are the worlds top fashion cities，all of which have produced some of the top trends，from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes.But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have enforced?In April 2016，the Advertising S
2、tandards Authority(ASA)in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun，because they were all extremely skinny.Banning ads due to the models extreme figures isnt new.The ASA banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason.In France，it has been ruled that models are to p
3、rovide a doctors note proving that they are at a healthy weight.So what is the healthy weight for models？Twenty years ago，the average fashion model weighed 8%less than the average woman.Today，they weigh 23%less.People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them gain the benefits that
4、the models do.This provides a standard for beauty，and therefore people who want to achieve those things may attempt to obtain them through unhealthy ways.People may think they are overweight，due to the images of models thin figures.They see something wrong with their bodies，whether they are overweig
5、ht or not.This is a key factor in a lowered body image，low self-esteem，depression and possibly even eating disorders.Im not blaming the fashion industry by any means.Its not their fault that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like theirs.I am glad that ASA is raising its voi
6、ces when discussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion industry.By banning the photos and videos，speaking out against them and pushing for doctors notes from the models，its pushing for the idea that the traditional fashion industrys body image demands should be changed and something mor
7、e needs to be questioned.语 篇 解 读 模 特 极 瘦 的 形 象 带 来 了 很 多 负 面 影 响，英 国 广 告 标 准 局 禁播了一条Gucci 的时装广告，希望由此能树立模特身体形象新标准。1.One of Guccis ads was banned mainly because.A.its models are much too thinB.none of its models had a doctors noteC.models didnt act according to the rulesD.its models were dancing in an
8、 unhealthy way解 析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 第 一 句“In April 2016，the Advertising Standards Authority(ASA)in Britain banned.，because they were all extremely skinny.”可 知，2016年4月，英 国 广 告 标 准 局(ASA)因 模 特 太 瘦从而禁播了一条 Gucci 的时装广告，故选A。答案 解析2 3 1 4 5解 析 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 三 段 提 供 的 数 字 分 析 可 知，与 二 十 年 前 时 装模 特 的 平 均 体
9、 重 相 比，今 天 她 们 的 平 均 体 重 变 得 更 轻 了，从 而 说 明 了：随着时间的推移，模特们变得越来越瘦了，故选C。2.The numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3 show that.A.people dont know why models weigh lessB.many women are on a diet to become modelsC.models are becoming thinner with time going byD.the healthy weight for models hasnt been decided答案
10、 解析2 1 4 5 33.What does the fourth paragraph mainly show?A.The negative effects of models images.B.Peoples attitude towards models images.C.The benefits of becoming thin figures.D.The changes in the standard of beauty.答案 解析2 1 4 5 34.The possible purpose of the ASAs measures is to.A.change the fortu
11、ne models are faced withB.set up new standards of models body imagesC.criticize the traditional standards for modelsD.encourage more people to live a life like models解 析 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 四 段 讲 到 了 模 特 极 瘦 的 形 象 所 带 来 的 负 面 影 响可 知，英 国 广 告 标 准 局(ASA)采 取 措 施 的 可 能 目 的 是：改 变 模 特 极 瘦 的 身体形象，即树立模特身体形象新标准，故
12、选B。答案 解析2 1 4 5 35.What is the authors tone of writing this passage?A.Critical.B.Humorous.C.Objective.D.Hopeful.解 析 观 点 态 度 题。通 读 全 文 以 及 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的“Im not blaming the fashion industry by any means.(我 并 不 是 在 指 责 时 装 界。)”可 知，作者 报 道 的 是 实 际 存 在 的 现 象，故 作 者 是 以 客 观 的 口 吻 来 撰 写 这 篇 文 章 的，故选C。答案 解析
13、2 1 4 5 3B(2017 五校联考二模)Khan Lab School in Silicon Valley is bringing back the one-room model to teach young students in Mountain View，California.The school is a laboratory for an experimental kind of learning.Students aged 5 to 15 attend the experimental Khan Lab School.It has no grade levels and no
14、 homework.The students are in school from 8：30 in the morning until six oclock at night.And the school is open all year long with small breaks here and there.The school is the idea of Salman Khan，the founder of Khan Academyfamous for its online educational videos free of c h a r g e.Khan said he sta
15、rted Khan Lab School because he thinks the current education system has problems.He hopes to create a better learning model.He said this system lets the older students take responsibility and help younger students.That means the younger children get a lot of help.They get the help of the teachers an
16、d the older students.Meanwhile，students also learn the study materials at their own speed through videos.And they get more attention through one-on-one discussions with teachers.They also learn by doing projects.The schools director，Dominic Liechti，said this way of learning better prepares students
17、for the future.He said the duties of a teacher need to change from leading the class to being someone who guides students in their learning，and provides individual support.A teacher is also a life-long learner，he said，not just someone who gives presentations.Twelve-year-old girl，Mishal Junaid，expres
18、sed her experience：“When I wake up in the morning，I want to wake up，unlike my last school where I want to sleep and not go to school.”语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 新 闻 报 道 类 文 章。主 要 讲 了 当 国 内 创 业 者 都争 相 通 过 互 联 网 解 决 教 育 行 业 存 在 的 问 题 时，硅 谷 的 先 驱 者 们 却 开始办起了线下学校。解 析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 最 后 一 句“He hopes to creat
19、e a better learning model.”可知，Khan 希望创造一个更好的学习模式，故选B。6.Why did Salman Khan set up the school?A.To introduce Mountain View.B.To create a better learning model.C.To reform current education system.D.To apply his online educational videos.答案 解析7 8 6 9 107.Whats the unique feature of Lab School?A.It pre
20、pares students for their future.B.Students perform better in the tests.C.Students dont belong to a certain grade.D.It calls on teachers to care more about students.解 析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 第 二 句“It has no grade levels and no homework.”可知，这个学校没有分年级，也没有作业，故选C。答案 解析7 8 6 9 10解 析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 第 四
21、句“Meanwhile，students also learn the study materials at their own speed through videos.”可 知，学 生 按 照 自己的速度通过录像学习，故选D。8.In Lab School，we know students can.A.give advice to older studentsB.discuss with the teachers at any timeC.teach themselves what they likeD.learn according to their own case答案 解析7 8 6
22、 9 109.What do we know about the teachers in this school?A.They provide support privately.B.They need to learn constantly.C.They shouldnt give presentations.D.They need to be trained as guides.解 析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 四 段 最 后 一 句“A teacher is also a life-long learner，he said，not just someone who gives pr
23、esentations.”可 知，老 师是一个终身学习者，不仅仅是给学生呈现知识，故选B。答案 解析7 8 6 9 1010.What can we learn from the underlined sentence from the last paragraph?A.The girl has grown up.B.The girl often misses classes.C.The school is appealing to the girl.D.The school looks different from others.解 析 句 意 猜 测 题。根 据 画 线 句 子 可 知，女
24、 孩 愿 意 早 起 去 上 学，而 不 是 像在 原 来 的 学 校 一 样 不 愿 意 醒 来，不 愿 意 去 上 学，也 就 是 说 这 个 新 学 校 对 她有吸引力，故选C。答案 解析7 8 6 9 10C(2017 天津十二所重点中学联考)Great white sharks，the worlds largest predatory(食 肉 的)fish，eat three to four times more food than previously thought，an Australian study shows.The U.S.research from the 1980s
25、 estimated a meal of 30 kilograms could make a one-ton shark continue living for more than six weeks.That made assumptions that large sharks could survive long periods without eating.However，a University of Tasmania-led study published this week in Scientific Reports found that 30kg was only enough
26、for 12 15 days.Researchers tagged(给附 上 标 签)a dozen great white sharks at Neptune Islands off South Australia and calculated their metabolic(新 陈 代谢 的)rate based on swimming speeds.They worked out how much energy the sharks burned and how much food they required.“Their metabolic rate is faster than we
27、 assumed.”Jayson Semmens was the lead author on the study.He said，“They(U.S.researchers)picked a shark that probably wasnt working very hard at the time when they did it.At the time it was a new study.They did some metabolic work similar to what we did but on one shark.”“The white sharks，which we ta
28、gged，are working pretty hard.Theyre coming up to some pretty high speed to catch the seals，”he said.“Their metabolic rate is much faster than what we had assumed.These animals are probably going to be feeding every day，rather than several weeks.”The research also sought to improve understanding of h
29、ow sharks fit into the ocean ecosystem.“We dont have a good handle on the population sizes of white sharks.We know that sharks in general are under pressure around the world from overfishing，”Semmens said.“Furthermore，theyre long-lived.They reproduce late in their life and they produce a small numbe
30、r of babies.”Semmens said the effects of removing white sharks from the ocean were thus far more important than realized.“Theyre keeping under control a lot more animals than we thought，”he said.语 篇 解 读 大 白 鲨 是 世 界 上 最 大 的 食 肉 性 鱼 类。本 文 介 绍 了 一 项 关 于 大白鲨的最新研究。解 析 细 节 理 解 题。由 第 三 段“That made assumpti
31、ons that large sharks could survive long periods without eating.”可知答案为D。11.The U.S.research made people believe that.A.large sharks could live without eating meatB.sharks gained several kilograms in six weeksC.a one-ton shark needed to eat 30kg every mealD.large sharks could live without eating for
32、several weeks 答案 解析12 13 11 14 1512.What is Semmens attitude towards U.S.researchers job?A.Uninterested.B.Surprised.C.Objective.D.Satisfied.解 析 观 点 态 度 题。由 第 七 段 中 Semmens 所 说 的 话“They(U.S.researchers)picked a shark that probably wasnt working very hard at the time when they did it.At the time it wa
33、s a new study.They did some metabolic work similar to what we did but on one shark.”可 推 知 他 对 美 国研究者所做的工作持客观态度，故选C。答案 解析12 13 11 14 1513.The sharks metabolic rate calculated by the two research groups is different probably because.A.they used different research methodsB.they studied sharks of differ
34、ent sizesC.the sharks they used for research were of different speciesD.the sharks they used for research swam at different speeds答案 解析12 13 11 14 15解 析 细 节 理 解 题。由 倒 数 第 二 段 中 的“theyre long-lived”及“they produce a small number of babies”可排除B、D 两项，由 倒 数 第 四 段 中 的“Theyre coming up to some pretty high
35、speed to catch the seals”可排除C 项。由最后三段讲述大白鲨对海洋生态系统的影响可知A 项正确。14.What do you know about white sharks?A.They play an important role in ocean ecosystem.B.They can produce a large number of babies.C.They swim more slowly than seals.D.They live a short life.答案 解析12 13 11 14 1515.The authors purpose of wri
36、ting the text is most likely to.A.inform B.persuadeC.describe D.entertain解 析 写 作 意 图 题。本 文 为 说 明 文，介 绍 了 一 项 关 于 大 白 鲨 的 最 新 研 究。故答案为A。答案 解析12 13 11 14 15D(2017 天津十二区县二模)The new study shows that we spend more time using the mobile Internet than reading newspapers or magazines.According to the Europe
37、an Interactive Advertising Association(EIAA)，the average European spends 4.8 hours reading newspapers and magazines but 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet a week.The EIAA questioned 15,000 people in 15 European countries，looking at how people are using the Internet and its influence on their e
38、veryday lives.It has found that the mobile Internet is increasingly finding its way into the public awareness.Over 71 million Europeans now have Internet access on their mobile phones.In the UK,10 million people now access the Internet through their mobile phones and spend 6.3 hours doing so in a we
39、ek.Unsurprisingly younger generations in the UK are leading the way，with nearly half of the countrys 16-to-24-year-olds and a quarter of 25-to-34-year-olds using the mobile Internet，spending 6.5 and 6.2 hours online each week.Entertainment plays a major role in our mobile Internet lives，with one in
40、five British people using their phones for online games，a third listening to the online radio and 39 percent watching films，TV or other videos at least once a week.One third of those using an Internet phone said they received videos，images or other multimedia on their mobile，and 61 percent said they
41、 passed on contents they received.From a communication point of view,80 percent of those questioned agreed that the Internet had made it easier for them to stay in touch with friends and family.Alison Fennah，director of the EIAA，said the mobile Internet use had come to the point that marketers shoul
42、d be looking to develop strategies that connect with consumers more effectively.“Better devices as well as improved consumer motivation that start coming together in 2011 can make a great difference to extending the online experience，”Fennah said.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 讲 的 是 一 项 研 究 表 明 人 们 现 在 在 移 动 互 联 网
43、 上 花 的时 间 比 在 阅 读 报 纸 和 杂 志 上 花 的 时 间 多，另 外 该 研 究 还 调 查 了 互 联 网 对他们日常生活的影响。解 析 数 字 计 算 题。根 据 第 一 段 中 的“.the average European spends 4.8 hours reading newspapers and magazines but 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet a week.”可 知，欧 洲 人 每 周 平 均 花 费4.8小 时 读 报 和 看 杂 志，但是多花1.6小时使用移动互联网，4.81.66.4，故选B。1
44、6.How long does a European spend on the mobile Internet per week according to the EIAA?A.6.2 hours.B.6.4 hours.C.4.8 hours.D.1.6 hours.答案 解析17 18 16 19 2017.What do the underlined words“doing so”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Reading papers and magazines.B.Playing computer games.C.Watching films online.D
45、.Using the mobile Internet.解 析 词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 画 线 词 所 在 句 中 的“In the UK,10 million people now access the Internet through their mobile phones”(在 英 国 现 在有 一 千 万 人 通 过 手 机 连 接 互 联 网)可 知，这 里 的“doing so”指 的 是“使 用移动互联网”，故选D。答案 解析17 18 16 19 2018.What do people mainly use the mobile Internet for?A.Communic
46、ation.B.Study.C.Amusement.D.Advertising.答案 解析解 析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 四 段 第 一 句 中 的“Entertainment plays a major role in our mobile Internet lives.”(娱 乐 在 移 动 互 联 网 生 活 中 扮 演 着主要角色)可知，选C。17 18 16 19 2019.It can be known from the passage that.A.more than half of the young people in the UK use the mobile In
47、ternetB.the Internet is the most effective way to stay in touch with friends and familyC.the UK has the largest number of people who use the mobile Internet in EuropeD.better devices and improved consumer motivation help extend the online experience答案 解析17 18 16 19 2020.The author wrote the passage
48、to tell us.A.how to use mobile phones to surf the InternetB.newspapers and magazines will disappear soonC.mobile surfing now is more popular than readingD.how the Internet influences our daily life答案 解析解 析 写 作 意 图 题。本 文 主 要 讲 的 是 一 项 研 究 表 明 人 们 现 在 在 移 动 互 联 网上 花 的 时 间 比 在 阅 读 报 纸 和 杂 志 上 花 的 时 间 多，另 外 该 研 究 还 调 查 了 互 联网对他们日常生活的影响，故选C。17 18 16 19 20本课结束