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1、题组6社会文化专题三阅读理解第三节题组训练A(2017红桥区二模红桥区二模)Long ago，poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.Back when the Greeks first started the Olympics，they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions.Now，poetry competitions have been revived.This year 120,000 high school students compete
2、d in the first Poetry Out Loud national recitation contest，performing poems from memory for 100,000 in prizes.The first competitions were held in classrooms.The winners went on to school-wide contests，and then they competed in city and state competitions，and then the 50 state champions，along with th
3、e District of Columbia champion came to Washington，D.C.last week for the last showdown(对对决决).After the 51 champions competed against one another,12 went on to the finals.Then the field was narrowed to five.The final five had one last chance to“perform”a poem.The overall champ，Jackson Hille，a high sc
4、hool senior from Ohio，won a 20,000 scholarship.The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page.Its not just a matter of saying the words in the right order.It
5、s the tone of voice，the pauses，the gestures，and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life.“Each time we hear somebody recite a poem，we understand again what we found fresh and interesting about it，”says National Public Radio broadcaster Scott Simon，master of ceremonies for t
6、he finals.Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to the listener.Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience，but memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants understand those poems in a new way.Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the part
7、icipants learn public-speaking skills that can help them for life.语篇解读语篇解读文章介绍了诗歌朗诵比赛在美国的复兴。文章介绍了诗歌朗诵比赛在美国的复兴。1.From the first paragraph，we can know .A.the Greeks were the first to write poemsB.the Olympics used to start with poem recitingC.poems were spread orally in the pastD.athletes were asked t
8、o recite poems before competing解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。由由第第一一段段首首句句“Long ago，poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.”可可知知，在在很很早早以以前前诗诗歌歌只只是是被被口口头头朗诵，故选朗诵，故选C。答案解析231452.How many rounds of competitions did the champions take part in before they went to Washington，D.C?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D
9、.Six.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。从从第第三三段段的的介介绍绍中中可可知知，参参赛赛者者经经过过在在班班里里、学学校校、市里和州里的比赛后，才来到华盛顿哥伦比亚特区进行比赛，故市里和州里的比赛后，才来到华盛顿哥伦比亚特区进行比赛，故B项正确。项正确。答案解析23145解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。由由倒倒数数第第二二段段的的叙叙述述，特特别别是是最最后后一一句句可可知知，朗朗诵诵诗歌可以给听众带来新的感受，故选诗歌可以给听众带来新的感受，故选D。3.According to the passage，hearing a poem recited in a new voice can .A.
10、bring a new life to listenersB.help listeners find their interestC.make listeners learn the wordsD.offer something new to listeners答案解析231454.One benefit the participants get from a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that they can .A.become confident while speaking in publicB.write good poems th
11、emselvesC.change their attitudes towards lifeD.make friends with many great poetsl解解析析 细细节节理理解解题题。由由最最后后一一段段最最后后一一句句“Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public-speaking skills that can help them for life.”可知答案为可知答案为A。答案解析231455.Whats the best title
12、 for the passage?A.Reciting Poems Improves Your MemoryB.Remembering a Lot of Poems Is FunC.Poets Have a Great TimeD.Poetry Rocks the Microphone解解析析标标题题归归纳纳题题。通通读读全全文文可可知知，文文章章主主要要介介绍绍了了美美国国的的诗诗歌歌朗朗诵诵比比赛赛。这项活动在中学生中引起了很大的反响，故这项活动在中学生中引起了很大的反响，故D项为最佳标题。项为最佳标题。答案解析23145B(2016河西区二模河西区二模)Many French acade
13、mics，teachers and parents complain because they feel that young peoples intellectual levels are falling rapidly！The figures prove it：young people visit museums less and spend their lives chatting on the Internet，reading nothing but Stephen King，or watching American soaps such as Friends or reality s
14、hows like Star Academy on television，music player glued to their cars，and the games console handy.It is，however，easy to see these habits in a positive light.Music is the favorite leisure activity：86%of 14-to 18-year-olds put it at the top of their activities，above the cinema(71%)，clubbing(68%)，sport
15、(56%)and television(48%).For 90%of young people aged 14 to 18，radio is also very popular：they listen to it every day without exception.International popular music has a strong showing，but songs in French are still in the majority(60%).Young people do，of course，watch a lot of television，but less than
16、 their elders，and if they tend to choose mostly soaps and reality TV shows，that is because these are the programs people talk about，which encourages social interaction.Do young people read less than they used to？Maybe，but thats also true of the elders.Young people still read more than their elders.W
17、hen asked，“Do you like reading？”，94%of 14-to 18-year-olds say they do，and 81%are convinced that computers will never replace books.Contrary to popular belief，reading continues to occupy an extremely important place in leisure-time activities，but the reading matter young people choose has changed con
18、siderably：there is a greater variety of media(computers and new technologies)and young people admit to taste what they would perhaps have been ashamed of in the past.For example，comic strips，Stephen King or other authors not recognized by mainstream culture，such as Betty Mahmoody(Not Without My Daug
19、hter)，Mary Higgins Clark or Jostein Gaader(Sophies World).As Beatrice Toulon，editor in chief of the magazine Phosphore，sees it，“They dont read the same things as their parents did，but they are not afraid to admit it.They have their own culture，which they flaunt(炫耀炫耀)openly！”语语篇篇解解读读本本文文为为议议论论文文，题题材材
20、为为社社会会行行为为。对对于于许许多多法法国国学学者者、老老师师和和家家长长们们所所说说的的年年轻轻一一代代的的智智力力水水平平快快速速下下降降的的问问题题，作作者者提提出了自己的看法。出了自己的看法。解析解析词义猜测题。从第二段首句中的词义猜测题。从第二段首句中的however可得到提示。可得到提示。6.The underlined part“in a positive light”in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by“”.A.in the long termB.during the daytimeC.from an optimistic angleD
21、.beyond reasonable doubt答案解析7869107.Which activity is the most popular with young French people?A.Music.B.Sport.C.Cinema.D.TV.解解析析 细细节节理理解解题题。由由第第二二段段第第二二句句“Music is the favorite leisure activity：86%of 14-to 18-year-olds put it at the top of their activities”可可知答案。知答案。答案解析786910解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。由由最最后后
22、一一段段中中的的“They dont read the same things as their parents did，but they are not afraid to admit it.They have their own culture，which they flaunt(炫耀炫耀)openly！”可推知可推知B项正确。项正确。8.We can infer that young French people .A.are ashamed of their tastesB.are proud of their own cultureC.share their parents taste
23、s in readingD.admit that they read less than their parents答案解析7869109.What is the authors attitude towards intellectual levels in France?A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Approving.解解析析观观点点态态度度题题。由由首首段段首首句句“Many French academics，teachers and parents complain because they feel that young peoples
24、intellectual levels are falling rapidly！”和和下下文文的的描描述述可可推推知知作作者者的的观观点点和和academics，teachers and parents的观点相反，对年轻一代的智力水平是认可的。的观点相反，对年轻一代的智力水平是认可的。答案解析78691010.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.The Future of BooksB.More Books，Less TVC.Young People and Culture in FranceD.Youn
25、g People and Their Elders in France解解析析标标题题归归纳纳题题。本本文文主主要要讲讲述述了了法法国国年年轻轻一一代代的的文文化化以以及及同同父父辈辈文文化化的差异。故选的差异。故选C。答案解析786910C(2017河北区二模河北区二模)The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past.With the coming of new technologies like computers and sm
26、artphones，writing by hand has become something of a nostalgic(怀怀旧旧的的)skill.However，while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching，many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successfulboth in school and in life.Virginia Berninger，professo
27、r of educational psychology at the University of Washington，says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasksboth on a comp
28、uter and by hand.The study，published in 2009，found that when writing with a pen and paper，participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study，Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that
29、 how well children spell is tied to how well they can write.“Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active，which helps us access our vocabulary，word meaning and concepts.It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas，”Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas
30、into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转转换换).“Those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen，”the study said.“Seeing the words in the minds eye helps children not only to turn their ideas into words，”says Berninger，“but also to spot(发发现现)spelling mistakes
31、 when they write the words down and to correct them over time.”“In our computer age，some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks，”she said.“But until a child has functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level，they wont have the knowledge to choose th
32、e correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”语语篇篇解解读读随随着着现现代代科科技技的的发发展展，书书写写渐渐渐渐被被人人们们忽忽视视，但但是是Berninger的研究表明，书写在现代教学中应占有一席之地。的研究表明，书写在现代教学中应占有一席之地。解解析析 细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第一一段段第第二二句句“With the coming of new technologies.writing by hand has become something of a nostalgic(怀怀旧旧的的)skill.”可知
33、可知B项正确。项正确。11.What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?A.The absence of blackboards in classrooms.B.The use of new technologies in teaching.C.The lack of practice in handwriting.D.The popular use of smartphones.答案解析121311141512.Berningers study published in 2009 .A.focused on the difference be
34、tween writing by hand and on a computerB.indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paperC.found that good essays are made up of long sentencesD.discussed the importance of writing speed解解析析 细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第三三段段第第一一句句“Berninger.conducted a study.both on a computer and by hand.”可知可知A项正确。
35、项正确。答案解析1213111415解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据第第四四段段中中的的“Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active，which helps us access our vocabulary，word meaning and concepts.It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas”可可知知，拼拼写写能能力力与与写写作作能能力力密密切切相相关关，所以所以B项正确。项正确。13.Which of the followin
36、g best shows the role of spelling?A.Spelling improves ones memory of words.B.Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.C.Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.D.Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.答案解析1213111415解解析析词词义义猜猜测测题题。根根据据第第五五段段的的第第一一句句可可知知
37、，minds eye指指的的是是“想想象力象力(imagination)”。14.What does the underlined part“minds eye”in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Window.B.Soul.C.Picture.D.Imagination.答案解析121311141515.What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?A.Computers can help people with their choice of words.B.Spell checks can take the place of sp
38、elling teaching.C.Handwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.D.Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。由由文文章章内内容容可可知知文文章章主主要要说说明明了了书书写写对对学学生生的的重重要要性，所以性，所以C项正确。项正确。答案解析1213111415D(2017河东区一模河东区一模)What to write？This is a question asked by so many writers of
39、childrens literature.The childrens literature market is a big market.Being a writer of childrens literature，I did some research into the literary market for children，finding some trends.Children tend to like reading a series on their favorite characters.However，when trying to sell your book to an ag
40、ent or a publisher，you should sell it as a stand-alone book.Focus your mind on the story that youve written instead of thinking about future unwritten stories.If the book is published and does well in the market，the publisher will be open to extending the story into a series.Over the years the pictu
41、re book market has been slow.Small children，the prime“readers”of picture books，tend to not request their parents to purchase books for them.They cannot read for themselves and have to depend on others to read for them.To appeal to children with no reading skills，a writer should focus more on showing
42、 his/her story through vivid and colorful pictures.Also，writers must take into consideration the amount of time the average parent is willing to spend reading to their children.Many teens enjoy reading young adult novels based on what is known as dark concept stories.Dark concept books are stories w
43、ith vampires(吸吸血血鬼鬼)，demons(魔魔鬼鬼)，and other supernatural creatures.The villain(坏坏蛋蛋)，though，has some goodness and in a way is a victim.Also such characters share the same experiences that a typical 16-20-year-old has.They feel sad，get happy，fall in love，and even can be taken advantage of.When writin
44、g a childrens book，keep in mind the trends in the market.Read published books，both the best sellers and poor sellers，using them as references.However，be careful not to imitate other writers styles，not to use their characters，and not to use their plots.To become a popular writer，you should dig deep a
45、nd work hard to make your story unique and interesting.语语篇篇解解读读本本文文是是一一篇篇说说明明文文，讲讲述述了了要要成成为为一一名名受受欢欢迎迎的的儿儿童童作作家家，有哪些注意事项，并给出了中肯的建议。有哪些注意事项，并给出了中肯的建议。16.In the authors opinion，picture books should .A.be visually pleasing and somewhat parent-friendlyB.have no words and more picturesC.have more interes
46、ting storiesD.be sold at a low price答案解析171816192017.According to the text，dark concept books .A.are full of violenceB.have many heroic imagesC.become more popular than other onesD.reflect the life of young adults in some ways解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。由由第第四四段段最最后后两两句句“Also such characters share the same experi
47、ences that a typical 16-20-year-old has.advantage of.”可可知知，dark concept stories在某种程度上反映了年轻人的生活，故选在某种程度上反映了年轻人的生活，故选D。答案解析171816192018.According to the last paragraph，what matters much to a writer is his/her .A.writing experiencesB.creative powerC.fame in the marketD.relationship with other writers答案
48、解析解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据文文章章最最后后一一段段中中“To become a popular writer，you should dig deep and work hard to make your story unique and interesting.”可可知知，要要想想成成为为一一名名受受欢欢迎迎的的作作家家，你你应应该该深深度度挖挖掘掘自自己己的的潜力，努力使你的故事具有独特性和趣味性。故选潜力，努力使你的故事具有独特性和趣味性。故选B。171816192019.What can be learned from the text?A.Few writers foc
49、us on the trends in childrens literature.B.A story series is not advised to be finished at one time.C.Writers should be good at writing various books.D.Picture books are only aimed at younger children.答案解析171816192020.Who are the intended readers of the text?A.Children.B.Parents.C.Publishers.D.Writers.答案解析解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据文文章章内内容容，主主要要讲讲述述了了在在写写作作儿儿童童书书籍籍时时如如何何进进行行话话题题的的选选择择以以及及人人物物的的设设定定等等，这这些些内内容容主主要要针针对对写写儿儿童童书书籍籍的作家，故选的作家，故选D。1718161920本课结束