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1、题组4夹叙夹议文(1)专题二完形填空 第三节题组训练1(2017和平区二模和平区二模)For my 8th birthday my 1 was a shiny blue bike.My elder sisters decided to teach me to ride.We lived on Edgewood Avenue at the top of a steep hill.My 2 ，Agnes and Christina，put me on my bike and 3 me hard，yelling instructions，“Pedal！Steer！Use the brakes！”Ne
2、edless to say，I was rushing down the street 4 trying to hold on.I bumped into the curb(路路 缘缘),5 over the handlebars onto the sidewalk,skinning my knees,hurting my hands and crying loudly.Instead of offering 6 ,my sisters yelled at me 7 I hadntlistened to their instructions.Weeks 8 before I tried aga
3、in.This time I walked my bike to the 9 parkinglot behind the schoolyard.I kept repeating the instructions to myself and after a few awkward 10 and even more painful spills I learned to ride a bike.Learning life lessons is 11 like learning to ride a bike.Some life lessons are 12 to learn.We dont alwa
4、ys get to choose where we learn them，we dont always have good teachers and we are not always 13 .Sometimes we find ourselves wildly trying to hold on.But things are different now.My husband，Rich，14 my son to ride a bike.First he raised the training wheels a little and my son rode around the block ge
5、tting used to the unstable 15 .After he removed the training wheels he would run along the side of the bike holding on to the seat to 16 it.Up and down our street，my son would go with Rich calling out，“You 17 have it！Youre doing great！”until my son called out“Let go”.Rich would let go but still run
6、along，just 18 .It was a happy day in the neighborhood.语语篇篇解解读读本本文文对对比比了了作作者者小小时时候候学学骑骑自自行行车车的的经经历历和和现现在在自自己己的的孩孩子子学骑自行车的经历的不同。并由此扩展到了人生经验学习过程的不同。学骑自行车的经历的不同。并由此扩展到了人生经验学习过程的不同。When the life lessons come along in this new year，may you 19 them from a patient and kind teacher.May you learn them surroun
7、ded by 20 and encouragement.And may you have someone stay by your side until you have found victory.解析解析我我8岁的生日礼物岁的生日礼物(gift)是一辆闪亮的蓝色自行车。是一辆闪亮的蓝色自行车。1.A.dream B.rewardC.gift D.aim答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解析析此此处处与与前前面面的的“My elder sisters decided to teach me to ride.”相相照照应。应。2.A.b
8、rothers B.sistersC.friends D.classmates答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解析解析她们把我放在自行车上，用力推她们把我放在自行车上，用力推(push)我。我。3.A.stuck B.turnedC.knocked D.pushed答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解析析此此处处与与第第三三段段最最后后一一句句中中的的“wildly trying to hold on”相相照照应应，故选故选A。4.A.wildly B.carefullyC.sl
9、owly D.instantly答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解析析我我撞撞到到路路缘缘，从从车车把把上上方方飞飞(fly)出出去去，摔摔倒倒在在人人行行道道上上，擦擦破破膝膝盖，伤到手并大声哭起来。盖，伤到手并大声哭起来。5.A.jumping B.flyingC.moving D.leaving答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解析解析我的姐姐们对我大喊大叫，而不是表示同情我的姐姐们对我大喊大叫，而不是表示同情(sympathy)。6.A.sadness B.happine
10、ssC.excitement D.sympathy答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解析解析因为因为(because)我没有听从她们的指示。我没有听从她们的指示。7.A.although B.untilC.because D.while答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解析解析几个星期过去了几个星期过去了(pass)，我再次尝试。，我再次尝试。8.A.passed B.remainedC.happened D.changed答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15
11、 16 17 18 19 20解析解析这次我推车去校园后面空荡荡的这次我推车去校园后面空荡荡的(empty)停车场。停车场。9.A.crowded B.busyC.covered D.empty答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解析析经经过过几几次次笨笨拙拙的的尝尝试试(attempt)，甚甚至至从从自自行行车车上上摔摔下下来来几几次次后后，我我学会了骑自行车。学会了骑自行车。10.A.experiments B.attemptsC.fights D.conflicts答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16
12、17 18 19 20解析解析生活经验的学习非常生活经验的学习非常(much)像学骑自行车。像学骑自行车。11.A.though B.evenC.much D.still答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解析解析有些人生经验的学习是痛苦的有些人生经验的学习是痛苦的(painful)。12.A.wonderful B.comfortableC.dangerous D.painful答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解析解析我们并不总是有好老师，我们也并不总是做好了准备我们并不总是有好老
13、师，我们也并不总是做好了准备(ready)。13.A.ready B.perfectC.wrong D.strong答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解析解析由下文可知，我的丈夫由下文可知，我的丈夫Rich教教(teach)儿子骑自行车。儿子骑自行车。14.A.forced B.taughtC.allowed D.ordered答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解析析首首先先，他他把把辅辅助助轮轮抬抬高高了了一一点点，然然后后儿儿子子在在街街区区周周围围骑骑车车以以适适应应不稳定的
14、感觉不稳定的感觉(feeling)。15.A.practice B.habitC.development D.feeling答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解析解析丈夫抓着车座以使车子保持平稳。丈夫抓着车座以使车子保持平稳。steady使平稳，符合语境。使平稳，符合语境。16.A.repair B.fixC.steady D.move答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解析析此此处处丈丈夫夫在在鼓鼓励励儿儿子子。“你你几几乎乎(almost)学学会会了了！你你做做得得很很好好！”1
15、7.A.almost B.usuallyC.always D.seldom答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解析解析我丈夫会放手，但还是会继续跟着跑，以防万一我丈夫会放手，但还是会继续跟着跑，以防万一(in case)。18.A.in time B.in reliefC.in turn D.in case答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解析析them指指代代the life lessons，故故选选B。后后一一句句中中的的“May you learn them”也是提示。也是提示
16、。19.A.accept B.learnC.refuse D.avoid答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解析解析愿你在支持和鼓励下学习它们。愿你在支持和鼓励下学习它们。20.A.blame B.complaintC.support D.criticism答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 202(2017天津一中天津一中4月考月考)I had an interesting question from my 10-year-old daughter Claire.She asked me
17、if I had always been this 21 .I thought about it for a while and gave her the best answer 22 my own personal development.I was born and 23 in a small town in Zambia.I was 24 that from a very young age I was encouraged to 25 the world and ask as many questions as I could.My grandfather was a(n)26 hol
18、ding a high position in the government，but he treated everyone with 27 like what others did to him.And I often watched him 28 with people that way.As a child，I was determined to be like him 29 I grew up.I wanted to make people feel good about 30 and have meaningful conversations that would 31 people
19、 to take action and create a better world for everyone.As an ordinary African girl，I became 32 to what life had to 33 .I knew that I would have some bad days as well as good days.I saw this with my parents，as they 34 hid their feelings or situations.And from that，I had a 35 view of my reality.I tell
20、 Claire that my confidence comes from within and I am bound to 36 moments when Im worried about whether things will work in my 37 ，but I have the courage not to give up on my dreams.It is the 38 belief that I am good enough and I can do it that has had me going for the last 20 years.A bird sitting o
21、n a tree is never afraid that the branch will 39 because its trust is not on the branch but on its own 40 .Always believe in yourself.语语篇篇解解读读作作者者从从自自己己的的出出生生环环境境和和成成长长经经历历出出发发，谈谈到到自自己己自自信信的的原因，并鼓励大家要相信自己。原因，并鼓励大家要相信自己。解解析析generous 慷慷慨慨的的；humorous 幽幽默默的的；considerate 考考虑虑周周到到的的；confident 自自信信的的。根根据据最
22、最后后一一段段第第一一句句“I tell Claire that my confidence comes from within”可可知知女女儿儿问问的的问问题题是是“是是否否我我一一直直都都这这么么自自信信”，故故选选D。21.A.generous B.humorousC.considerate D.confident答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析in terms of 就就而而言言；in common with与与有有共共同同点点；in addition to 除除之之外外(还还)；in
23、spite of 尽尽管管，不不顾顾。根根据据句句意意“我我就就我我个人的发展给出了最好的答案个人的发展给出了最好的答案”可知，故选可知，故选A。22.A.in terms of B.in common withC.in addition to D.in spite of答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析call on 呼呼吁吁；take in 吸吸收收，收收养养；bring up 抚抚养养；turn down 拒拒绝绝。根根据据句句意意“我我出出生生成成长长于于赞赞比比亚亚的的一一个个小小镇镇上
24、上”即即被被抚抚养养，可可知选知选C。23.A.called on B.taken inC.brought up D.turned down答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析nervous 紧紧张张的的；fortunate 幸幸运运的的；curious 好好奇奇的的；regretful 后后悔悔的的。根根据据句句意意“幸幸运运的的是是，从从小小我我就就被被鼓鼓励励探探索索世世界界，问问尽尽可可能能多多的的问题问题”可知，故选可知，故选B。24.A.nervous B.fortunateC.curi
25、ous D.regretful答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析conquer 征征服服；change 改改变变；rule 统统治治；explore 探探索索。参参考考上上题题解析，故选解析，故选D。25.A.conquer B.changeC.rule D.explore答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析clerk 职职员员；official 官官员员；guard 保保镖镖；servant 仆仆人人
26、。根根据据后后面面的的 “a high position in the government(政政府府里里的的一一个个很很高高的的职职位位)”可可知知我祖父是个我祖父是个“官员官员”，故选，故选B。26.A.clerk B.officialC.guard D.servant答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析respect 尊尊重重；pride 自自豪豪；justice 正正义义；coldness 冷冷漠漠。根根据据句句意意“但是他像别人尊重他那样尊重别人但是他像别人尊重他那样尊重别人”可知，故选可
27、知，故选A。27.A.respect B.prideC.justice D.coldness答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析argue 争争论论；reason 推推论论；communicate 交交流流；negotiate 协协商商。根据句意根据句意“而且我通常看到他那样与别人交流而且我通常看到他那样与别人交流”可知选可知选C。28.A.argue B.reasonC.communicate D.negotiate答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
28、 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析before 在在之之前前；until 直直到到；if 如如果果；when 当当的的时时候候。根根据据句句意意“当当我我是是个个孩孩子子的的时时候候，我我就就立立志志长长大大后后要要做做一一个个像像他他一一样样的的人人”可知选可知选D。29.A.before B.untilC.if D.when答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解析解析根据句意根据句意“我想要使人们自我感觉良好我想要使人们自我感觉良好”可知选可知选A。30.A.themselves B.h
29、erselfC.ourselves D.himself答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析force 强强迫迫；inspire 激激励励；urge 催催促促；attract 吸吸引引。根根据据句句意意“我我想想要要使使人人们们自自我我感感觉觉良良好好，并并且且进进行行有有意意义义的的交交谈谈，由由此此激激励励人人们们行行动起来为所有人创造一个更好的世界动起来为所有人创造一个更好的世界”可知，故选可知，故选B。31.A.force B.inspireC.urge D.attract答案解析2122 2
30、3 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析necessary 必必要要的的；blind 盲盲目目的的；close 亲亲密密的的；accustomed 习习惯惯的的。根根据据句句意意“作作为为一一名名普普通通的的非非洲洲女女孩孩，我我已已经经习习惯惯了了生生活活必必须须给给予予什么什么”故选故选D。be accustomed to 意为意为“习惯于习惯于”。32.A.necessary B.blindC.close D.accustomed答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
31、 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析demand 要要求求；reward 奖奖励励；compose 作作曲曲；offer 提提供供，给给予予。参考上题解析可知选参考上题解析可知选D。33.A.demand B.rewardC.compose D.offer答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析always 总总是是；never 从从不不；frequently 频频繁繁；occasionally 偶偶尔尔。根根据据句句意意“我我从从父父母母那那里里看看到到了了这这些些，因因为为他他们们从从不不隐
32、隐藏藏他他们们的的感感情情或或者是境况者是境况”可知选可知选B。34.A.always B.neverC.frequently D.occasionally答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析balanced 平平衡衡的的；casual 随随意意的的；cautious 谨谨慎慎的的；critical 批批判判的。根据句意的。根据句意“那样，我就对我的现实有了平衡的看法那样，我就对我的现实有了平衡的看法”可知选可知选A。35.A.balanced B.casualC.cautious D.critic
33、al答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析remember 记记住住；ignore 忽忽视视；meet 遇遇见见；appreciate 欣欣赏赏。根根据据句句意意“我我告告诉诉女女儿儿我我的的自自信信来来自自内内心心，而而且且我我一一定定会会遇遇到到我我担担心心事事情情的发展是否会对我有利的时刻的发展是否会对我有利的时刻”可知选可知选C。36.A.remember B.ignoreC.meet D.appreciate答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
34、34 35 36 37 38 39 40解析解析参考上题解析。参考上题解析。in ones favor 意为意为“对对有利有利”。故选。故选D。37.A.taste B.sightC.place D.favor答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析 firm 坚坚定定的的；political 政政治治上上的的；religious 宗宗教教上上的的；unbelievable 难难以以置置信信的的。根根据据句句意意“正正是是这这种种坚坚定定的的信信念念我我足足够够好，可以做到任何事情，使我走过了过去的好，
35、可以做到任何事情，使我走过了过去的20年年”。故选。故选A。38.A.firm B.politicalC.religious D.unbelievable答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析grow 成成长长；break 打打破破，折折断断；cross 穿穿过过；bend 弯弯曲曲。根根据据句句意意“树树上上的的鸟鸟儿儿永永远远都都不不会会担担心心树树枝枝会会断断，因因为为它它相相信信的的不不是是树树枝枝，而而是自己的翅膀是自己的翅膀”可知选可知选B。39.A.grow B.breakC.cross D.bend答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解析解析参考上题解析。可知，故选参考上题解析。可知，故选D。40.A.legs B.feet C.eyes D.wings答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40本课结束