2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版).docx

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1、哈162中学2022-2023第一学期高三月考试题(英语)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。The Best Books of 2020On Monday the American Libraiy Association announced the top childrens books of 2020. Here are the winners.DevotionAuthor Clare Vanderpool took home the John Newbery Medal for

2、outstanding contribution to childrens literature for Moon over Manifest. The book is about a young girls magical adventures in a small Kansas town, in 1936.Vanderpool said that she was shocked to learn that she had won. “You grow up reading legendary authors like Madeleine LEngle, but I never expect

3、ed to be put in a category with her,“ Vanderpool told TFK. Its fabulous/9Picture ThisThe picture book A Sick Day for Amos McGee won the Randolph Caldecott Medal. The book was illustrated by Erin E. Stead and written by her husband, Philip C. Stead. It tells the story of an elderly zookeeper and the

4、animals that visit him when hes not well enough to go to work.“I love drawing animals and I love drawing people and I love drawing the emotional connection between animals and people J said Stead.More Honored BooksThe Coretta Scott King award, given to an African-American author and illustrator of o

5、utstanding books for children and young adults/9 went to Rita Williams-Garcia for One Crazy Summer. Set in 1968, the novel follows three sisters from Brooklyn, New York, who visit their mother, a poet who ran away years ago and lives in California.The king prize for best-illustrated work went to Dav

6、e the Potter: Artist, Poet, Slave. The book, which was written by Laban Carrick Hill and illustrated by Bryan Collier, tells the story of a skilled potter who engraved his poems on the clay pots and jars that he made. The enslaved potter, known only as Dave, lived in South Carolina in the 1800s.1. H

7、ow did Vandeipool feel when she heard the news that she won the medal?符合语境,故选F。【17题详解】根据本段内容 “Those who work the hardest typically achieve the most. Teachers understand that some students are more naturally gifted than others, but even the most gifted students will not achieve much if they are lazy.

8、 It is absurd to dream about success if you are not willing to work hard.(学习最努力的人通常成就最大。老师们知道有些学生 天生就比其他人更有天赋,但是即使是天赋最高的学生,如果他们懒惰,也不会取得很大的成就。如果你 不愿意努力,梦想成功是荒谬的)”可知,本段主要阐述了努力学习的重要性。A选项中Hard Work对应后 文中work the hardest。故A选项“努力工作会有回报”符合小标题,故选A。【18题详解】根据上文 “Many people believe that their destiny is deter

9、mined by the situation they inherited at birth.(许多人相信 他们的命运是由他们出生时所继承的环境决定的)”以及后文“Every person instinctively controls his own destiny once a certain age is reached. Teachers fight this misconception all the time.(旦至U 了定的年龄, 每个人 都会本能地控制自己的命运。老师们一直在与这种误解作斗争)”可知,上文提到了一种“相信命运是由他 们出生时所继承的环境决定”的观点,后文则说这是一

10、种误解,可见本句是在对上文这种观点进行评价: 这绝非事实。故C选项“这绝非事实”符合语境,故选C。【19题详解】根据上文 u Teamwork is a valuable skill taught in schools. Schools often provide the first opportunities for children to cooperate with other children who may be different. Working together is necessary for both team and individual success. Student

11、s must be taught that each individual part working together makes the team successful.(团队合作是 学校教的一项宝贵技能。学校经常为孩子们提供第一个与其他不同的孩子合作的机会。一起工作对于团队 和个人的成功都是必要的。必须教导学生,每个单独的部分一起工作使团队成功)”可知,本段主要说明了 团队合作需要每个单独的部分一起工作,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明每个单独的部分无法工作 的情况。故G选项“然而,如果其中一部分放弃了,或者没有充分发挥,每个人都会失败”符合语境,故 选Go【20题详解】根据后文 “Yo

12、u only have to reflect on your own time in school under their guidance to realize how positive or negative experiences can stick with you for the rest of your life.(你只需要在他们的指导下反思自己在学校的时 间,就能意识到积极或消极的经历会如何伴随你的余生)”可知,后文指出意识到积极或消极的经历会如何 伴随你的余生,可见教师可以对学生的一生产生影响。故D选项“教师的影响不是一年,而是一生”符合 语境,故选D。第二部分:完形填空(共2

13、0小题;每小题L5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。My mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body?” Through the years I would 21 the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought 22 was very important to us as humans, so I said, My ears, Mummy. She said, No. Many

14、 people are 23, But you keep thinking about itand I will ask you again soon.”Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first 24.1 had often thought overthe question. So this time I told her, Mummy, it must be our eyes. She looked at me and said, “You are25 fast, but the answer

15、is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”26 the years, mother asked me a couple more 27 and always her response to my answers was, No. but you are getting 28 every year, my child. Then last year, my Grandpa 29 Everybody was heartbroken. Everybody was crying. My mother looked at me

16、 when it was our 30 to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”I was 31 when she was asking me this now. I always thought this was a 32 between her and me. She saw the 33 on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It sho

17、ws that you have really 34 your life/61 saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your 35 I asked, “Is it because they hold up your head? She replied, 9,No, it is 36 on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope that you have enough

18、37 and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry 38 when you need it. Then and there I understood the most important body part isnot a39_ one, It is sympathetic(同情的)to the pain of 40.21. A. noticeB. believe inC. doubtD. guess at22. A. loveB. healthC. soundD. sight23. A. blindB. deafC. invisibleD.

19、 thoughtful24. A. discoveryB. decisionC. attemptD. suggestion25. A. learningB. thinkingC. growingD.changing26. A. BeforeB. TillC. BeyondD. Over27. A. waysB. thingsC. questionsD. times28. A. strongerB. tallerC. smarterD. nicer29. A. leftB. got illC. diedD. got wounded30. A. dutyB. turnC. pityD. chanc

20、e31. A. shockedB. satisfiedC. interestedD. excited32. A. gameB. testC. matchD. secret33. A. worryB. puzzlementC. regretD. pain34. A. enjoyedB. foundC. dislikedD. lived35. A. shouldersB. feetC. handsD. hair36. A. howB. becauseC. whyD. whether37. A. respectB. favourC. loveD. fun38. A. byB. onC.aboveD.

21、 for39. A. valuableB. usefulC. selfishD. precious40 A. othersB. the deafC. GrandpaD. the blind【答案】21.D22. C23. B 24. C25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31.A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲通过问“身体最重要的部位是什么”希望作者可以明白要有爱心, 要不惜给予爱,这种爱就是对别人痛苦的理解,能在别人痛苦时给与依靠。21

22、题详解】考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:经过这么多年,我会猜到正确答案。A. notice注意到;B. believe in信 任;C. doubt,怀疑;D. guess at 猜想。不艮据“My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body.可知,妈妈常常问这个问题,所以作者能猜到正确答案。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我小的时候,我认为对于人类来说声音是最重要的,因此我说“妈妈,我的 耳朵。 A. love 爱;B. health 健康;C. sound 声音;D. sight 景象,

23、视野。根据My ears, Mummy.” 可知, 作者小时候觉得声音很重要,所以回答了耳朵是身体最重要的部位。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“不是。很多人是听不见的。你再想想,我很快会再问你的J A. blind瞎的; B. deaf听不见的;C.invisible看不见的;D. thoughtful体贴的,深思熟虑的。根据上文作者说耳朵最重要, 此处母亲反驳,由此推知母亲是说很多人听不见声音。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:自第一次尝试以来,我一直思考这个问题。A. discovery发现;B. decision决定;C.attempt尝试;D.sugges

24、tion建议。结合上文内容可知,作者把第一次回答母亲的问题,看作第一次尝试。 故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她看着我说,“你学得很快,但是答案不正确,因为有很多人看不见。 A. learning 学习;B. thinking思考,认为;C. growing种植,成长;D.changing改变。结合上文母亲否定作者关于耳朵 是最重要的部位和“So this time I told herJMummy, it must be our eyes”推知,母亲夸作者学得快,但答案 还是错的。故选A。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:在过去的几年里,妈妈问了我很多次,她对我的答案的回答

25、总是“不对,但你每 年都在变得更聪明,我的孩子JA.Before在之前;B. Till直到;CBeyond超越;D. Over超过,在 上。根据语境可知,此处指从过去到现在,即在过去的几年里,应用。ver the years。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在过去的几年里,妈妈问了我很多次,她对我的答案的回答总是“不对,但你 每年都在变得更聪明,我的孩子。 A. ways方法;B. things事情;C.questions问题;D. times几次,时代, 几倍。结合上文作者提到母亲问他的两次推知,此处是指在过去的几年里,母亲问了很多次相同的问题。 故选Do【28题详解】考查形容

26、词词义辨析。句意:在过去的几年里,妈妈问了我很多次,她对我的答案的回答总是“不对,但 你每年都在变得更聪明,我的孩子A. stronger更强壮的;B. taller更高的;C.smarter更聪明的;D. nicer 更好的。根据N。和but可知,母亲在否定作者答案的同时,也给与了表扬,由此推知母亲说作者一年比一 年聪明。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:去年我的祖父去世了。A. left离开,留下;B. got ill生病;C.died死亡;D. got wounded受伤。根据“say our自nal goodbye to Grandpa”推知,作者的祖父去世了。故选

27、C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当轮到我们对祖父道别时妈妈看着我。A. duty职责,责任;B. turn旋转,转弯 处,轮流;C. pity可怜;D. chance机会。结合常识可知,亲人们会轮流和去世的人道别,it 1 ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事”,为固定搭配。故选B。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个时候她问我这个问题,让我很震惊。A. shocked震惊的;B.satisfied满意 的;C.interested感兴趣的;D. excited兴奋的。结合上文内容可知,在作者祖父的葬礼上,妈妈这时问这个 问题让作者觉得很震惊。故选A。【32题

28、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一直以为这是她和我之间的一个游戏。A. game游戏,比赛;B. test测试;C. match 比赛;D.secret 秘密。根据 Iwas 11 when she was asking me this now.”推知,作者一直以为这是和妈妈之间的一个游戏。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到我脸上困惑的表情她告诉我:“这个问题很重要。它表明你真的过着自己的 生活。 A. worry 担心;B. puzzlement 困惑;C. regret 遗憾;D. pain 疼痛。根据上文 “I was 11 when shewas asking me t

29、his now.”推知,作者不明白妈妈为什么要在祖父的葬礼上问这个问题,因此满脸困惑。故选Bo【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到我脸上困惑的表情她告诉我:“这个问题很重要。它表明你真的过着自己的 生活。 A. enjoyed 欣赏;B. found 发现;C. disliked 不喜欢;D. lived 居住,生活。根据 This question is very important.可知,这个问题很重要,它表明了一个人真正过着自己的生活。故选D。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说:“亲爱的,身体最重要的部分是你的肩膀J A. shoulders肩膀;B.feet脚; Chand

30、s手;D. hair头发。根据下文“Is it because they hold up your head?”推知,妈妈告诉作者人体最重要 的部分是肩膀。下文的a shoulder也是提示,故选A。【36题详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意:她回答说:“不是,而是因为哭泣的朋友或爱人可以在你的肩上休息。A. how 如何;B. because因为;C. why为什么;D.whether是否。空处引导表语从句,从句成分完整,但缺少“因为 之意,应用because引导。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友,也希望在你需要的时候有个肩膀可以靠着哭泣。A. respe

31、ct 尊重;B. favor 恩惠,赞成,喜爱;C. love 爱;D. fun 乐趣。根据 a crying friend or a loved one can rest his or her head.”推知,母亲希望作者能有足够的爱和朋友。故选C。【38题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友,也希望在你需要的时候有个肩膀可以靠着哭泣。A. by通过;B. on关于,在上,在;C. above在上方;D. for为了,对于。结合常识可知,此处是指把头放在肩膀上哭泣,即靠着肩膀哭泣。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在当时的那个场合,我明白了最重要的身体部

32、分不是自私的。A. valuable 有价值的;B. useful有用的;C.selfish自私的;D. precious珍贵的。结合上文提到肩膀可以让朋友和爱人在 需要的时候依靠可知,作者明白了身体最重要的部分不是自私的。故选C。【40题详解】考查代词/名词辨析。句意:而是同情他人的痛苦。A. others其他人;B.the deaf聋哑人;C.Grandpa祖父; D. the blind 盲人。根据crying friend or a loved one can rest his or her head.“推知,人最重要的身体部位是肩膀, 因为它可以在他人痛苦时给予同情和依靠。故选A。第

33、三部分:单选(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)41. Students should be ready to explain and(为翼率护)their views.A. defendB. dependC. defineD. delete【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:学生应该准备好解释和捍卫自己的观点。A. defend为辩护;B. depend 依靠;C.define界定;D.delete删除。分析句子,设空处使用动词与空前explain构成并列结构。表示“捍 卫,为辩护”用defend。故选A。42. His failure in the exam got h

34、im into a state of(泪.丧).A. digB. deserveC. depressionD. desert【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他考试失败使他陷入了沮丧的状态。A.dig挖掘;B. deserve值得;C. depression沮丧;D.desert沙漠。根据汉语提示“沮丧”,C选项符合题意,作介词的宾语。故答案为C。43. What some people regard as a(缺点)is seen as a plus by many others.A. documentB. drawbackC. dynamicD. domestic【答案】B

35、【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析;。句意:有些人认为是缺点的东西,另一些人却认为是优点。A. document文件;B. drawback缺点;C. dynamic动力;D. domestic佣人。根据句意和汉语提示可知,应使用名词drawback作 介词宾语。故选B项。44. These countries are being swept by an(经济的)crisis.A. embarrassB. efficientC. economicD. element【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意:这些国家正被经济危机所席卷。A. embarrass使尴尬;B. efficien

36、t效率 高的;C.economic经济的;D. element要素。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用形容词economic,修饰 名词crisis,作定语。故选C。45. The words are(重要的)for everyone to learn English.A. estimateB. essentialC. eruptD. establish【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意:单词对每个人学习英语都是必不可少的。A.estimate估计;B. essential 重要的;C erupt爆发;D. establish建立。根据汉语提示,表示“重要的”用essential,

37、形容词作表语,故 选B。46. The scientists are(实验)with growing crops in space.A. experimentingB. explodingC. exploringD. expressing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:科学家们正在试验在太空中种植农作物。A. experimenting做实验;B. exploding使爆炸;C.exploring探索;D. expressing表达。根据“The scientists”可知,科学家们正在试验在 太空中种植农作物。故选A项。47. We were all rather(筋疲力尽

38、的)when we got to the top of the mountain.A. explainedB. expectedC. experiencedD. exhausted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们到达山顶时,我们都筋疲力尽了。A. explained解释;B. expected 预期的;C. experienced有经验的;D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用形容词 exhausted,作表语。故选D项。48. Anything to do with aeroplanes(使着迷)him.A. favorsB. fant

39、asticC. fascinatesD. fashion【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词,名词及形容词词义辨析。句意:任何与飞机有关的事都使他着迷。A. favors(动词)支持, 偏爱,有利于;B. fantastic(形容词)极好的,不现实的;C. fascinates(动词)吸引,使着迷;D. fashion(名 词)时尚。分析句子,该空需要一个动词作谓语;结合汉语提示“使着迷”,动词fascinate符合句意,主语为 不定代词anything,动词使用单三形式正确。故选C项。49. Hethe paper carefully.(折叠)A. foldedB. unfoldedC. fl

40、oodedD. flavored【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态及动词词义的辨析。句意:他小心地把纸折叠起来。A.fold折叠;B. unfold展开,打开;C. flood淹没;D. flavor给调味。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语,根据汉语提示,可知此处用单词“fold”, 根据语境可知此处描述过去的动作,用一般过去时。故选A。50. The exact yearAngela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. in which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:

41、安吉拉和她的家人在中国一起度过的确切年份是2008年。分析句子结构, 此处考查限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The exact year,在从句中作spend的宾语,所以需要用关系代词引 导,所以A选项符合题意。故选A。第四部分:单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)51. His(determine) look showed that he had made up his mind.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】determined【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:他坚定的表情表明他已下定决心。分析句子成分可知,空处需要填形容词修 饰空后look“表情”。提示词determin

42、e为动词,其形容词形式为determined表示“坚定的。故填determinedo 52.1 haven9t looked at the report in(deep) yet.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】depth【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我还没有深入研究这份报告。介词in后面接名词作宾语,deep的名词为depth, in depth:深入地。故填depth。53. Its membership(double) in the last five years.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】has doubled【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:它的成员数量在过去五年中翻了一番。分

43、析可知空格处是句子的谓语,主语“Its membership ”与“double”之间是主动关系,结合时间状语“the last five years”可知空格处用现在完成时,结合 主谓一致,故填has doubledo54. What is the most(effect) way of teaching children to read and write?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】effective【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:教孩子读书写字最有效的方法是什么?根据the most和“way”可知,空 处应填提示词“effect”的形容词形式effective,做way的定语。

44、故填effective。55. Dont you believe in(equal) between men and women?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】equality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:你不相信男女平等吗?根据前文believe in可知,此处应用名词equality(不可数) 作宾语。故填equality。56. It was(evidence) that she was greatly shocked by the scene.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】evident【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:很明显,她被这场戏吓到了。分析句子成分可知,It为形式主语,

45、真正的主语 是后面that引导的从句,故空处需要填一个形容词作表语;提示词evidence为名词,其形容词形式为evidento 故填 evidento57. No matter what the season is, ifs(extreme) important to wear sunglasses.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:无论什么季节,戴墨镜都是非常重要的。设空在句中做状语,修饰形容词important, 应用副词,填extremelyo58. There is no theory(explain) how the acciden

46、t came about.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】explanation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:对于这起事故是如何发生的还没有证实的解释。句中空白处前有名词“theory” 在本句中表示“(未证明的)意见,修饰横线上的名词,根据句意表示“没有证实的解释二而括号中提示词“explain”是动词,需要变成名词形式。故填explanation。58.1 shall never forget watching the sunrise over the sea-it was(forget)!(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】unforgettable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我永远

47、不会忘记在海上看日出一一它是令人难以忘记的。空格前“was”是系 动词,后面接形容词。括号中给出的提示词动词“forget”,对应的形容词是forgettable意思是易被忘 记的”。但根据句意这里应该使用反义“难以忘记的”,需要添加否定前缀。故填unforgettable。60. Many great(discover) have been made in the field of science.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】discoveries【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:在科学领域有许多重大发现。根据前文Many及句子结构可知,此处应用其名词 discovery的复数形式作主语。故填discoveries。第五部分:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Coffee is probably worlds least expensive success power tool to increase focus, drive and even the life span.61 (fortunate) we may not be enjoying its benefits or pleasure too mu

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