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1、1学科网（北京）股份有限公司哈哈 162 中中学学 20222023 第第一一学学期期高高三三月月考考试试题题（英英语语）第第一一部部分分阅阅读读理理解解（共共两两节节，满满分分 40 分分）第第一一节节(共共 15 题题；每每小小题题 2 分分，满满分分 30 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Best Books of 2020On Monday,the American Library Association announced the top childrens books of 2020.Hereare the winners.
2、DevotionAuthor Clare Vanderpool took home the John Newbery Medal foroutstanding contribution tochildrens literature for Moon over Manifest.The book is about a young girls magical adventures in asmall Kansas town,in 1936.Vanderpool said that she was shocked to learn that she had won.“You grow up read
3、ing legendaryauthors like Madeleine LEngle,but I never expected to be put in a category with her,”Vanderpool toldTFK.“Its fabulous.”Picture ThisThe picture book A Sick Day for Amos McGee won the Randolph Caldecott Medal.The book wasillustrated by Erin E.Stead and written by her husband,Philip C.Stea
4、d.It tells the story of an elderlyzookeeper and the animals that visit him when hes not well enough to go to work.“I love drawing animals and I love drawing people and I love drawing the emotional connectionbetween animals and people,”said Stead.More Honored BooksThe Coretta Scott King award,given t
5、o an African-American author and illustrator of“outstandingbooks for children and young adults,”went to Rita Williams-Garcia for One Crazy Summer.Set in 1968,the novel follows three sisters from Brooklyn,New York,whovisit their mother,a poet who ran awayyears ago and lives in California.The king pri
6、ze for best-illustrated work went to Dave the Potter:Artist,Poet,Slave.The book,which was written by Laban Carrick Hill and illustrated by Bryan Collier,tells the story of a skilled potterwho engraved his poems on the clay pots and jars that he made.The enslaved potter,known only as Dave,lived in So
7、uth Carolina in the 1800s.1.How did Vanderpool feel when she heard the news that she won the medal?A.Astonished.B.Disappointed.C.Embarrassed.D.Depressed.2.Who illustrated the book Dave the Potter:Artist,Poet,Slave?A.Bryan Collier.B.Erin E.Stead.C.Laban Carrick Hill.D.Madeleine LEngle.3.What can we i
8、nfer from the passage?A.The book Moon over Manifest tells a story of a zookeeper and his animals.B.ASick Day forAmos McGee shows us that animals can interact with humans.C.The bookASick Day forAmos McGee is written by Erin,a famous woman writer.D.One Crazy Summer is about a mother with her three chi
9、ldren having a holiday in California.BI travel a lot,and I find out different“styles”(风格)of directions every time I ask“How can I get tothe post office?”Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑的)in Japan because most streets there dont have names;inJapan,people use landmarks(地标)in their directions ins
10、tead of street names.For example,the Japanesewill say to travelers,“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest,there are not usually many landmarks.There are nomountains,
11、so the land is very flat;in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead oflandmarks,people will tell you directions and distances.In Kansas or Iowa,for example,people will say,Go north two miles.Turn east,and then go another mile.People in Los Angeles,California,have no idea of
12、distance on the map;they measure distance intime,not miles.“How far away is the post office?”you ask.“Oh,”they answer,“its about five minutesfrom here.You say,“Yes,but how many miles away is it?”They dont know.Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes.What happens in s
13、uch asituation?ANew Yorker might say,Sorry,I have no idea.But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers“I dontknow.People in Yucatan believe that“I dont know is impolite.They usually give an answer,often awrong one.Atourist can get very,very lost in Yucatan!4.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a cer
14、tain place,they usually.A.describe the place carefullyB.show him a map of the placeC.tell him the names of the streetsD.refer to recognizable buildings and places2学科网（北京）股份有限公司5.Which is the place where people measure distance in time?A.New York.B.LosAngeles.C.Kansas.D.Iowa.6.People in Yucatan may g
15、ive a tourist a wrong answer_.A.in order to save timeB.as a testC.so as to be politeD.for fun7.what can we infer from the text?A.Its important for travelers to understand cultural differences.B.Its useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.C.People have similar understandings of polit
16、eness.D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.CWith the largest population in the world,China has the most mouths to feed on the planet.Consequently,food waste is a great problem in China.It is reported that more than 6%or 35 millionkgs of the countrys total food production is lost before r
17、eaching consumers,in the household andwarehouse storage,transport and processing sectors.With an ever-growing population,its imperative todeal with food waste in China.Thankfully,policies covering food waste have been rapidly emerging in recent years.Since 2010,theChinese government has selected 100
18、 cities and encouraged them to explore alternative wastemanagement systems.In 2016,China amended(修改)its Solid Waste Law to stop illegal dumping(倾倒)and promote recycling and reuse of waste,including food.Restaurants will soon be charged a fee for theamount of food waste they produce.And China is usin
19、g a good food waste processing method calledanaerobic digestion,a process that transforms organic waste into biogas,which can be used as energy,orturned into biofuel.Moving forward,policymakers should consider loss and waste reduction to be as important asincreasing production.According to the Food
20、and Agriculture Organization,the current policy system ofagricultural subsidisation(补贴)mainly includes price guarantees and subsidies for crops,productionmaterials,seeds and agricultural machinery,which leads to local governments focusing on cropproduction while paying little attention to the wastag
21、e in the supply chain.There should also be increasedinvestment in the construction of new warehouses and special funds for storage,transport,and processingtechnologies.If food waste were a country,it would be the third-largest emitting(排放)country in the world,generating about 8%of total greenhouse g
22、as emissions.This issue is not location-specific,but an issuethat affects every living thing on the planet and should therefore be seen as an essential area to take actionin.8.What does the underlined word“imperative”in paragraph 1 mean?A.Impractical.B.Hopeful.C.Costly.D.Urgent9.What can we say abou
23、t the anaerobic digestion method?A.It has been widely used in restaurants.B.It is required by the Solid Waste Law.C.It is eco-friendly to reuse food waste.D.It has proved effective in 100 cities.10.What is a result of the current agricultural subsidisation policy?A.Food waste in the supply chain is
24、ignored.B.Prices of production materials go up.C.Investment in the supply chain increases.D.Food waste during crop production gets serious.11.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To promote the idea of recycling food waste.B.To call for action against food waste.C.To assess the consequences of foo
25、d waste.D.To discuss the reasons behind food waste.DScientists have created a new app designed toidentify dangerous mosquitoes based on sounds the insects make.The app,called Abuzz,is aimed athelping fight major diseases spread by mosquitoes.Haripriya Vaidehi Narayanan is one of the researchers who
26、helped develop the app.Narayanan toldVOA that anyone with a mobile phone could use the app to identify mosquitoes.If they see a mosquitoaround,they just take out their phone,open up the app,point their phone towards the mosquito and hit therecord button,she said.Then,when the mosquito flaps its wing
27、s and starts flying around,it makes thatnoise,that annoying buzzing noise.That noise is what gets recorded by the Abuzz app.she added.3学科网（北京）股份有限公司Many diseases that mosquitoes carry do not have cures or vaccines(疫苗).So,targeting the flyinginsects is the best way to control them.The most important
28、step is to know where the mosquitoes are,Narayanan said.Traditional methods for hunting mosquitoes are costly and can take a very long time.The process alsorequires labor-intensive trapping as well as trained scientists to identify the insects.Manu Prakash is a professor of bioengineering at Stanfor
29、d University and a lead investigator on theproject.He says that out of about 3,500 different mosquito species,only about 40 are dangerous tohumans.Prakash says the goal of the project was to find out whether the mosquitoes around a personshouse are just an annoyance,or whether they are possibly dang
30、erous.When mosquitoes move their wings up and down,they produce buzzing sounds.But each kind ofmosquito makes a slightly different buzzing noise.The app records these sounds.Users of the app can getan answer by recording as little as one or two seconds of the buzzing sound.The app compares thisrecor
31、ding to a collection of other recordings.It then predicts which species of mosquito it is most likely tobe.By making use of mosquito information worldwide,the app can help build maps of where dangerousmosquitoes are.This can help scientists and health officials identify areas where disease is likely
32、 to breakout and where to target mosquito control.12.Why is it important to locate mosquitoes?A.Because they are very small and hard to find.B.Because diseases carried by them are a big problem.C.Because mosquitoes flap their wings very quickly.D.Because the buzzing noise of mosquitoes is annoying.1
33、3.What will Abuzz do after it records the sound of a mosquito?A.Compare it to a database and identify its species.B.Make a somewhat different buzzing noise.C.Release some chemicals to kill the mosquito.D.Draw a map of the place where the mosquito was.14.In which way could Abuzz help people?A.It can
34、help people control the number of mosquitoes.B.It can help people avoid some species of mosquitoes.C.It can help predict where mosquito-carried diseases are most likely to occur.D.It can help record the mosquito hiding places very quickly.15.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Different Spe
35、cies of Mosquitoes in the WorldB.New Ways to Fight Disease Caused by MosquitoesC.How to Identify Sounds Made by Different MosquitoesD.ANewApp That Can Identify Dangerous Mosquitoes第第二二节节（共共 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 2 分分，满满分分 10 分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teachers are influential by nature and
36、often take advantage of opportunities to teach life lessons whenthey present themselves.Students are too pure and innocent to know whats really going on._16_ Inmany cases sharing these life lessons can have a far greater impact than teaching standard-based content._17_Those who work the hardest typi
37、cally achieve the most.Teachers understand that some students aremore naturally gifted than others,but even the most gifted students will not achieve much if they are lazy.It is absurd to dream about success if you are not willing to work hard.You Have the Greatest Control of Your Destiny.Many peopl
38、e believe that their destiny is determined by the situation they inherited at birth._18_ Every person instinctively controls his own destiny once a certain age is reached.Teachersfight this misconception all the time.Cooperating Benefits Everyone.Teamwork is a valuable skill taught in schools.School
39、s often provide the first opportunities forchildren to cooperate with other children who may be different.Working together is necessary for bothteam and individual success.Students must be taught that each individual part working together makesthe team successful._19_Just like the well-known phrase
40、say,_20_ You only have to reflect on your own time inschool under their guidance to realize how positive or negative experiences can stick with you for the restof your life.A.Hard Work Pays Off.4学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Decisions Lead to Consequences.C.Nothing could be further from the truth.D.Teachers dont i
41、mpact for a year,but for a lifetime.E.Teachers can have a huge influence on their students.F.Life lessons taught by teachers have made a meaningful impact on them.G.However,if one part quits or does not perform adequately,everyone will fail.第第二二部部分分：完完形形填填空空（共共 20 小小题题；每每小小题题 1.5 分分，满满分分 30 分分）阅读下面短
42、文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother used to ask me,What is the most important part of the body?Through the years Iwould21the correct answer.When I was younger,I thought22was very important to us ashumans,so I said,My ears,Mummy.She said,No.Many people are23.But you keep thinkingabou
43、t it and I will ask you again soon.Several years passed before she asked me again.Since making my first24.I had often thoughtover the question.So this time I told her,Mummy,it must be our eyes.She looked at me and said,Youare25fast.but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are
44、blind.26the years,mother asked me a couple more27and always her response to my answerswas,No.but you are getting28every year,my child.Then last year,my Grandpa29.Everybody was heartbroken.Everybody was crying.My mother looked at me when it was our30tosay our final good-bye to Grandpa.She asked me,Do
45、 you know the most important body part yet,mydear?I was31when she was asking me this now.I always thought this was a32between herand me.She saw the33on my face and told me,This question is very important.It shows that youhave really34your life.I saw her eyes well up with tears.She said,My dear,the m
46、ost importantbody part is your35.I asked,Is it because they hold up your head?She replied,No,itis36on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head.I only hope that you haveenough37and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry38when you need it.Then andthere I understood the most importan
47、t body part is not a39one.It is sympathetic(同情的)to thepain of40.21.A.noticeB.believe inC.doubtD.guess at22.A.loveB.healthC.soundD.sight23.A.blindB.deafC.invisibleD.thoughtful24.A.discoveryB.decisionC.attemptD.suggestion25.A.learningB.thinkingC.growingD.changing26.A.BeforeB.TillC.BeyondD.Over27.A.way
48、sB.thingsC.questionsD.times28.A.strongerB.tallerC.smarterD.nicer29.A.leftB.got illC.diedD.got wounded30.A.dutyB.turnC.pityD.chance31.A.shockedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.excited32.A.gameB.testC.matchD.secret33.A.worryB.puzzlementC.regretD.pain34.A.enjoyedB.foundC.dislikedD.lived35.A.shouldersB.feetC.ha
49、ndsD.hair36.A.howB.becauseC.whyD.whether37.A.respectB.favourC.loveD.fun38.A.byB.onC.aboveD.for39.A.valuableB.usefulC.selfishD.precious40.A.othersB.the deafC.GrandpaD.the blind第第三三部部分分：单单选选（共共 10 小小题题；每每小小题题 1.5 分分，满满分分 15 分分）41 Students should be ready to explain and _(为.辩护)their views.AdefendB depe
50、ndC defineD delete42 His failure in the exam got him into a state of _（沮丧）AdigB deserveC depressionD desert43 What some people regard as a _(缺点)is seen as a plus by many others.AdocumentB drawbackC dynamicD domestic44 These countries are being swept by an _(经济的)crisis.AembarrassB efficientC economic