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1、岐山县2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman want her coffee?A. Without milk.B. Without sugar.2. What will the man do next?C. With less sugar.A. Walk his dog.3. What time is it now?
2、B. Work on his project. C. See his friend Spark.A. 5:00.B.5:10.4. What does the woman mean?C. 5:15.A. She is embarrassing the man.B. She takes notes very carefully.C. She cant read her own writing.5. Who are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their kids.B. Their parents. C. Their neighbors.第二节听下面5
3、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a cafe.B. On a city street.7. Why is the woman wearing sunglasses?A. She feels tired.C. On a country road.B. She thinks its
4、 fashionable.C. She wants protection from the sun.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约人的周日生活。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“We call it sleeping in or sleeping late, and staying in bed until 9,10 or even 11 oclock is not unusual. （我们称之为睡过头或睡得很晚，在床上待到9点，10点甚至11点并不稀奇）可知，周日 的时候，纽约人通常会睡到白天的9点到11点。选项C与文意相符，故选C。【12
5、题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The Times and News are very fat newspapers on Sundays so there is a lot to read while one drinks orange juice and coffee, lying in bed.”（星期日的泰晤士报和新闻都是很fat的报纸, 所以当你躺在床上喝橙汁和咖啡的时候，你会看到很多东西）可知，周日的报纸中有很多东西可以看，即 周日的报纸内容很丰富。由此推知，划线词fat此处的含义为“大、丰富”，选项B符合题意，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 uThen ju
6、mp out of bed, hastily pull on clothes, run to the nearest corner newsstand, buy the New York Times or Daily News（or both）, return home, put some classical music or popular singer on the record player, take off your clothes and climb right back into bed to leisurely read the paper. （然后总兆下床， 匆ft 穿上衣服
7、，跑到最近的角落报摊，买下纽约时报或每日新闻（或两者兼而有之），回到家，在录音 机上放一些古典音乐或流行歌手，脱掉衣服，爬回床上悠闲地读报纸），可知，纽约人周日起床后会去买纽 约时报或每日新闻（或两者兼而有之），会在录音机里放一些古典音乐或流行歌手的音乐，然后爬回 床上悠闲地读报纸。并未提到他们会脱掉衣服再次上床睡觉。选项D与文意不符，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Sunday afternoons are a popular time for seeing a film”（星期天下午是看电 影的好时机）可知，纽约人会选周日的下午去看电影。选项C与文意相符，故选C。【15
8、题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句 If the fair is in Little Italy you can expect to find tasty Italian food. If the fair is in China-town you can expect to find egg rolls, music played on the erhu and dragon dances.” （如果在小 意大利集市，你可以期待找到美味 意大利食物。如果是在唐人街，你会看到蛋卷，二胡和舞龙）可知， 周日在唐人街，你品尝不到意大利菜。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
9、阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes health.Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the proce
10、ss is difficult and requires courage, 16Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides. 17 youd better become an active member of such places.18Starting a conversation is the second most important step in mak
11、ing new friends. Do not wait to be spoken to. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.Do things together.Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring
12、you and your friend together.19.Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 20 .Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerfulB. Hanging o
13、ut will always be a pleasant experienceC. Start a conversationD. Try not to find fault with your friendsE. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friendsF. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touchG. if you want to make yourself known by others【答案】16.E17. G 18.C19. B
14、20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。16题详解】根据上文 u Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.（交朋友对有些人来说很容易。但对我们很多人来说这个过程很难，而且需要勇气）”结合下文介 绍了交友措施和建议可推知，空处内容应总引下文。E选项Below are some helpful suggestions on how to makeand ke叩fr
15、iends.（以下是一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。）符合文意。故选E项。 【17题详解】上文 “The first step to making friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. （交友 第一步是与人交往。你可以去公共场所结识新朋友。）”可知，我们想要结交朋友需要认识别人， 由此推知设空处应陈述，我们同时也需要别人认识自己。G选项if you want to make yourself known by others （如果你想让别人知道你自己）符合语
16、境，且与下文uyoud better become an active member of such places.v （你最好在这样的地方变成一个积极分子）承接自然。故选G项。【18题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文 u Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be spoken to.（开始一段对话是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤。不要等着别人和你说话）”可知， 本段作者提出的交友建议是主动开始一段对话。C选项Start a conversat
17、ion.（开始一段对话。）符合语境，选 项中的conversation呼应下文的conversationo故选C项。【19题详解】本段的主题 “Do things together.”建议和朋友一起做事，上文 “Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.（在建立友谊的 过程中，选择有共同兴趣的朋友是很重要的，因为这些兴趣总会让你和你的朋友走在一起。）”说明
18、填空处 与朋友一起行动有关。B选项Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.（出去玩总是一件愉快的经历。） 符合文意。故选B项。【20题详解】上文 “The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.（享受友谊的最好方式就 是允许你的朋友做他们自己。）”说明我们不应该挑剔自己的朋友，应该让他们做自己。D选项Try not to find fault with your friends （尽量不要对你的朋友吹毛求疵。）符合文意。故选
19、D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）The story of how I got my job was a funny one.One day, I was 21 along a street to an interview 22 a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me. 23 another car coming in the other 24.1 had to brake （杀U 车）hard and 25 into another31cyclist. We both fell,
20、but 26 neither of us was hurt. I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him 27 I considered him. I told him what a bad 28 I thought he was and he was a（n） 29 to other people on the road. His face turned 30 J warned him not to drive in the future so that e
21、veryone else could enjoy a long life.I was in time for the 32, Having walked into the room, to my 33 I found one of the threeinterviewers 34 to be the driver of the yellow car. We looked at each other for a while, keeping 35.Then I decided to look 36 the whole matter as a great joke! I laughed and t
22、old him that I talked 37 the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal. Lost in thought for a while, he 38 that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving. The interview went 39, Two dayslater, I received a letter offering me the job. I was pleased that the manag
23、erthe driver of the yellow car,didnt 40my rudeness to him.Through the experience, I find something that seems;impossible at first sometimes turns out to be good.21. A. walkingB. cyclingC. runningD. driving22. A. afterB. whileC. untilD. when23. A. WithB. ForC. AsD. By24. A. conditionB. positionC. dir
24、ectionD. situation25. A. knockedB.hitC. beatD. struck26. A. eagerlyB. unfortunatelyC. disappointedlyD. luckily27. A. whichB. thatC. whyD. how28. A. cyclistB. workerC. driverD.boss29. A. riskB. modelC. guideD. fool30. A. paleB. redC. dullD. bright31. A. carelesslyB. deliberatelyC. slowlyD. patiently3
25、2. A. dicussionB. meetingC. interviewD. appointment33. A. excitementB. astonishmentC. angerD. delight34. A. plannedB. wantedC. pretendedD. happened35. A. angryB. silentC. curiousD. still36. A. upB. atC. onD. into37. A. littleB. muchC. moreD. less38. A. figured outB. sorted outC. broke outD. blocked
26、out39. A. fastB. terriblyC. wellD. slowly40. A. realizeB. refuseC. discoverD. mind【答案】2LB22. D23. A 24. C 25. A26. D 27. D28. C 29. A 30. BA 32. C 33. B34. D 35. B 36. C37. B 38. A39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去参加工作面试途中，遭遇交通事故，作者批评了肇事司机的鲁莽行为。 在面试时，作者惊讶地发现其中一个面试官就是那个他批评过的司机，对方也没有为难他，作者顺利得到 了工作。21题详解】
27、考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我沿着街道骑车去面试时，一辆黄色的汽车突然在我前面插队。A. walking 散步；B. cycling 骑车；C. running 跑；D. driving 开车。下文 “I had to brake （刹车）hard and 5 into anothercyclist.（当另一辆车从另一个方向开过来时，我不得不急刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑自行车的人。）”，以及“I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him 7 I consider
28、ed him.（我生气了，以最快的速度骑到那辆黄色汽车的司机那里，告诉他我对他的看法。）”中的cycled可知，作者 是骑车去面试的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天，我沿着街道骑车去面试时，一辆黄色的汽车突然在我前面插队。A. after 在之后；B. while而；C. until直到；D. when在时候。此处考查固定句型sb was doing sth when sthhappened,意为“某人正在做某事，这时突然某事发生了二故选D项。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析z句意：随着另一辆车从另一个方向开过来，我不得不急刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑自 行车的人。A. Wit
29、h随着；B. For为了； C As作为；D.By通过。此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复 合结构，作状语。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着另一辆车从另一个方向开过来，我不得不急刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑自 行车的人。A. condition条件；B. position位置；C.direction方向；D. situation情况，形势。根据上文“One day, 1 was 1 along a street to an interview 2 a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me.（天, 我沿着彳甘道骑车去面试时，一辆黄色
30、的汽车突然在我前面插队。）”的street可知，黄车从作者后面来，插队到作者 前面时，作者会避向另一边，而此时有车迎面驶来，故车子来自于另一个方向（direction）o故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析z句意：随着另一辆车从另一个方向开过来，我不得不急刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑自 行车的人。A. knocked敲；撞；B.hit打，撞击；C.beat击败；D.struck撞。另一辆车迎面而来，因此作者 不得不急刹车，导致撞上另一个骑自行车的人。此处考查动词短语knock into sb,意为“撞上某人。其他 动词均为及物动词，后不跟介词into。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。
31、句意：我们都摔倒了，但幸运的是我们都没有受伤。A. eagerly急切地；B. unfortunately 不幸地；C. disappointedly失望地；D. luckily幸运地。作者和另一个骑自行车的人撞到了一起，后接转折连 词but以及neither of us was hurt,可知，两人都很幸运，没有受伤。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词性从句的连接词词义辨析。句意：我生气了，以最快的速度骑到那辆黄色汽车的司机那里，告诉 他我对他的看法。A. which哪个；B. that （用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）；C. why如何；D. how 如何。根据下文“I told
32、him what a bad 8 I thought he was and he was a（n）9 to other people onthe road.（我告诉他我认为他是个多么糟糕的司机，他是路上其他人的隐患。）”可知，作者追上那辆黄车， 说出了对司机的评价。how符合语境。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我认为他是个多么糟糕的司机，他是路上其他人的隐患。A. cyclist骑 自行车的人；B. worker 工人；C. driver 司机；D. boss 老板。根据上一uI became angry and cycled as fast as possible
33、to the driver of the yellow car to tell him 7 I considered him.（我生气 了，以最快的速度骑到那辆黄色汽车的司机那里，告诉他我对他的看法。）”可知，作者赶到那辆黄色的车前，说这个司机开车莽撞, 他是一个多么不好的司机（driver）。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我认为他是个多么糟糕的司机，他是路上其他人的隐患。A. risk危险 的人（或物），隐患；B.model模范，典型；C. guide向导；D.fool傻瓜。根据下文“I warned him not to drive 11 in the futur
34、e so that everyone else could enjoy a long life.（我告诫他以后不要粗心驾驶，这样别人才能活得长。）”可知，作者批评了黄车司机，认为他的鲁莽行为会要人性命，是个马路杀手，risk符合语境。 故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的脸变红了。A.pale苍白的；B.red红色的；C.dull暗淡的；D. bright明亮 的 o 根据上文 “ I told him what a bad 8 I thought he was and he was a（n）9 to other people on theroad.（我告诉他我认为他是个多么
35、糟糕的司机，他是路上其他人的隐患。）”可知，作者批评了这位司机的 行为，令司机很羞愧，脸都涨红了 （red）o故选B项。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诫他以后不要粗心驾驶，这样别人才能活得长。A. carelessly粗心大意地； B. deliberately 故意地；C. slowly 慢慢地;D. patiently 耐心地。由本句中的 uso that everyone else could enjoy a long life可知，作者警告黄车司机以后开车不要粗心大意（carelessly）,那会要人性命。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我及时赶上了面试。A.
36、 discussion讨论；B. meeting会议；C. interview面试；D. appointment 任命。根据第二段中 “One day, I was 1 along a street to an interview 2 a yellow carsuddenly cut in front of me.(一天，我沿着街道骑车去面试时，一辆黄色的汽车突然在我前面插队。)”中提 到的an interview可知,到了作者赶上了面试(interview)。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：走进房间后，令我惊讶的是，我发现三个面试官中有一个恰好是那辆黄色汽车 的司机。A. e
37、xcitement兴奋；B. astonishment惊讶；C. anger愤怒；D. delight喜悦。作者发现面试官之一是 被他路上批评的司机，居然再次见面，应是感到惊讶(astonishment)o故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进房间后，令我惊讶的是，我发现三个面试官中有一个恰好是那辆黄色汽车 的司机。A. planned计划；B.wanted想要;C.pretended假装;D.happened碰巧。面试官是作者批评过的司 机是碰巧的事。此处考查动词短语happen to be，意为“恰巧是”，故选D项。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对视了一会儿，没有
38、说话。A. angry生气的；B.silent沉默的；C. curious 好奇的；D. still 静止的 o 根据下文“Then I decided to look16 the whole matter as a great joke! I laughedand told him that I talked T7 the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal.(然后我决定把整个事情看作一个大笑话！我笑着告诉他，上次我们见面时我说了很多话，这次轮到他说了很多话。)” 可知，两人见面，当认出彼此的
39、时候，静默片刻之后，作者才笑着开口，silent符合语境。故选B项。【36题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：然后我决定把整个事情看作一个大笑话！ A. (look) up查询；抬头看；B. (look) at看; C.(look) on看作;视作;D. (look) into调查。此处考查动词短语look on sth as，意为“把看作C故选C项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我笑着告诉他，上次我们见面时我说了很多话，这次轮到他说了很多话。A. little 极少;B.much 大量；C.more 更多;D. less 更少。上文 “Then I decided to look 16 th
40、e whole matter asa great joke!(然后我决定把整个事情看作一个大笑话！)”，以及“a great deal”可推知，作者在来的路上因 为事故而告诫了黄车司机，说了很多话，现在是作为面试官的他说话了，much符合语境。故选B项【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他沉思了一会儿，明白了我不会说他鲁莽驾车的事。A. figured out W; B. sorted out 分类;C. broke out 爆发;D. blocked out 封闭。根据上句 laughed and told him that I talked 17 thelast time we met
41、and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal.(我笑着告诉他，上次我们见面时我说了很多话， 这次轮到他说了很多话。)”可知，这位面试官听闻作者的话，思索片刻，明白了 (figuredout)作者的意图一码归一码，作者已经翻篇了，不会再提及俩人之间的不愉快。故选A项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:面试进行得很顺利。A.fast快；B. terribly可怕地；C.well好;D.slowly慢慢地。 根据上文 “Then I decided to look 16 the whole matter as a great joke! I
42、 laughed and told him that Italked 17 the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal. Lost in thought for a while,he 18 that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving.（然后我决定把整个事情看作一个大笑话！我笑着告诉他，上次我们见面时我说了很多话，这次轮到他说了很多话。他沉思了一会儿，明白了我 不会说他鲁莽驾车的事。）”可知，两个人之间把事说开了，没有了心理
43、负担，因此面试没有因为刚刚的不 愉快而受到影响，进行得很顺利（well）。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴经理，就是那辆黄色汽车的司机，没有介意我对他的粗鲁。A. realize 意识到；B.refuse 拒绝;C. discover 发现；D. mind 介意。由上文 uTwo days later, I received a letter offering me the job .（两天后，我收到了一封信，给了我这份工作。）”可知，公司经理，也就是那位黄车司机，尽管因 开车鲁莽而受到了作者的警告，但是没有在意（mind）作者的粗鲁对待，面试后依旧录用了作者。故选D
44、项第口卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。.The passage is about a letter 41 （write） by LiQiang who is taking 42 the prize that he won last year. At first he was nervous and 43 （certain） about the journey. However, with WangPings guiding, LiQiang was transported into t
45、he future 44 （safe）, Hit by a lack of fresh air, his head ached and he tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation. Soon he was back 45 his feet again and flew after WangPing in a hovering carriage 46 （drive） by computer. Arriving at WangPings house, LiQiang was shown into 47 large
46、room made of trees, 48 leaves provided the room with oxygen.49 （exhaust）. LiQiang slid into bed and only then 50 he fall fast asleep.【答案】41. written42. up 43. uncertain44. safely45. on46. driven47. a 48. whose 49. Exhausted50 . did【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了李强前往未来的一次旅游经历。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这段话是关于李强写的一封信，
47、他正在接受去年获得的奖项。句中已有谓语动词, 所以用非谓语动词形式。名词letter与write之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填written。【42题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这段话是关于李强写的一封信，他正在接受去年获得的奖项。根据句意可知，此处 使用动词短语take up 接受二故填up。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：起初，他对旅行感到紧张和不确定。此处作表语，应用形容词，由nervous可知，uncertain “不确定的”符合句意,be uncertain about uM不确定。故填uncertain。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在王平的引导下，李强被安全地运送到未来。此处修饰动词，应用副词，作状语。 故填 safely o【45题详解】考查介词。句意：很快，他又恢复过来，坐在电脑驱动的悬浮车厢里，追上了王平。固定搭配be back on ones feet “恢复”。故填on。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，他又恢复过来，坐在电脑驱动的悬浮车厢里，追上了王平。句中已有谓语 动词，所以用非谓语动词形式，名词hovering carriage与drive之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定 语。故填driven。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：到了王平的房子，