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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期期中高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What does the man mean?A.He doesnt like bike.B.He would rather have a b
2、ike.C.He doesnt have a car or a bike.2 .How many times was the man late?A.Two. B.Four. C.Twenty-two.3 .Why is Tony crying?A.He cant get up. B.He lost his pet bird. C.He lost his favorite toy.4 .What is the man?A.A Chinese teacher in a school.B.A Chinese teacher in a university.C.An English teacher i
3、n a university.5 .What are the speakers talking about?A.A lecture.B.Education.C.Generation gap.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6 .What are the speakers talking about?reach t
4、hem. Then again, we might never have to do this if aliens reach us first.12. Why do some scientists think there is life on other planets?A. Because an unusual flying disc was ever witnessed.B. Because life exists despite extreme conditions as those on the Earth do.C. Because the governments statemen
5、t seemed suspicious.D. Because there are a great number of planets in the universe.13. What does the underlined word retracted“ in paragraph 3 mean?A. Examined again to guarantee the correctness.B. Emphasized again to persuade people.C. Formally taken back what has been said.D. Seriously criticized
6、due to poor evidence14. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Are we alone in the universe?C. Intelligent life in the universe.15. How does the author sound in the passage?A. Objective.B. Humorous.【答案】12.D13.C14. A 15. AB. Is it possible to contact aliens?D. Planets floating
7、 out in space.C. Cautious.D. Anxious.【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了太空中是否还存在其它形式的生命，论述了不同的人对此的不同看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Yet with an estimated one trillion planets in our galaxy alone, it seems highly likely that Earthlings arent the only intelligent creatures out there.（然而，据估计，仅在我们的星系中就有一万亿颗行 星，地球人似乎很有可能不是唯
8、一的智慧生物）”可知，有些科学家认为其他星球上有生命是因为宇宙中有 大量的行星。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文 “ A few hours later, the army base announced that it had recovered a flying disk.Shortly after, this statement was” 以及后文 “it was said that it was a weather balloon that crashed（据说是一个气 象气球坠毁）”可知，该军事基地宣布他们找到了一个飞碟。不久之后，这一声明被撤回，据说是一个气象 气球坠
9、毁。故画线词意思是“正式收回说过的话，故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第段中 “With so many celestial bodies floating out in space, you cant help but question whether other forms of life exist in the universe. And if thats the case, is it possible to contact them?（太空中漂浮着 这么多天体，你不禁要问宇宙中是否存在其他形式的生命。如果有的话，能联系上他们吗？）”结合文章主 要论述了太空中是否还存在其它形式
10、的生命，论述了不同的人对此的不同看法。可知，A选项“我们是宇 宙中唯一的存在吗？ ”最符合文章标题。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Science is still somewhat divided on this issue.（科学界在这个问题上仍然存在分 歧）”； 第三段中 “ Some people believe that aliens have already visited our planet, but this information is being kept secret by governments.（有些人认为外星人已经访问过我们的星球，但这些信息被政府
11、保密）”以及最后一段 中 u Others believe that there certainly are other life forms out there, but the distance between us is too great.（另一 些人认为肯定有其他生命形式存在，但我们之间的距离太大了）”可推知，文中没有提到作者的观点，即作 者是客观的语气。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Live a happy life to maintain youthful lookLife is
12、 always full of surprises! It has its ups and downs that could affect our feelings towards every situation we encounter every day. If you are experiencing stress at your job or anywhere in your life, it is essential that you deal with the concern right away. 16 The following tips can help you deal w
13、ith it.Practice deep breathing. A great tip that can help you keep your stress levels down is to start practicing deep breathing exercises. Deep breathing exercises are a form of meditation and they allow you to feel more relaxed and peaceful. 17Hold a stress ball. When you are stressed at work or i
14、n class, hold a stress ball. 18 It can help release the tension that you feel. Holding onto a stress ball for a good part of the day is a very healthy way to end stress.19 Start living your life the way you want to. Theres nothing worse than settling in life and having regrets about it. What is impo
15、rtant in life is to remain true to your original aspiration and keep your mission firmly in mind. By going after your goals youll notice that your stress levels will be much lower.If you have tried all sorts of ways to try to control and reduce your own levels of stress, and have not been successful
16、, it is time for you to seek medical attention. 20 You can also attend course of stress management to get you back on track and feeling in control again.A. Pursue your dreams in life.B. Settle your problems in time.C. But gradually increase your exercise, or you will feel stressed out.D. Talk to you
17、r doctor for their recommendations of stress management.E. Youll notice your heart rate slowing down and youll feel much better.F. This will allow you to press something with fingers every time you get angry.G. It is just a matter of learning how to manage yourself in order to reduce stress.【答案】16.G
18、17. E 18.F19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些减缓压力的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 “If you are experiencing stress at your job or anywhere in your life, it is essential that you deal with the concernrightaway.（如果你在工作中或生活中的任何地方正经历着压力，立即处理这种压力是很重要的）”以 及后文“The following tips can help you deal with it.（下面的建议可以帮助你解决这个问题）”
19、可知，本句为过 渡句，指出如何管理自己压力的问题，后文it指代G选项中matter。故G选项“这只是一个学习如何管理 自己以减少压力的问题”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文 Practice deep breathing. A great tip that can help you keep your stress levels down is to start practicing deep breathing exercises. Deep breathing exercises are a form of meditation and they allow you to feel
20、 more relaxed and peaceful.（练习深呼吸。一个可以帮助你降低压力水平的好方法就是开始练习深呼吸。深呼吸练习是冥想 的一种形式，它能让你感到更放松、更平静）”可知，上文提到了深呼吸可以带来的感受，本句为本段最后 一句，应承接上文说明其具体作用。故E选项“你会注意到你的心率变慢了，你会感觉好很多”符合语境, 故选E。【18题详解】根据上文 “Hold a stress ball. When you are stressed at work or in class, hold a stress ball.（握紧压力球。当你在工 作或课堂上感到压力时，拿一个压力球）”可知，上
21、文提到在工作或课堂上感到压力时，拿一个压力球，故 本句承接上文说明拿压力球的作用。故F选项“这可以让你在每次生气的时候用手指按压某样东西”符合 语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文 Start living your life the way you want to. Theres nothing worse than settling in life and having regrets about it. What is important in life is to remain true to your original aspiration and keep your mission
22、 firmly in mind. By going after your goals youll notice that your stress levels will be much lower1开始过自己想要的生活。没有什 么比安定下来，然后后悔更糟糕的了。人生重要的是不忘初心，牢记使命。通过追求你的目标，你会发现 你的压力水平会降低很多）”可知，本段的主旨是追求自己的目标和梦想可以减压。故A选项“追求你生活 中的梦想”符合语境，故选A。根据上文 “If you have tried all sorts of ways to try to control and reduce your o
23、wn levels of stress, and have not been successful, it is time for you to seek medical attention.（如果你已经尝试了各种方法来控制和减少你自己的压力 水平，但没有成功，你是时候寻求医疗护理了）”可知，上文提到寻求医疗护理，故本句说明具体做法：和 你的医生谈谈他们对压力管理的建议。故D选项“和你的医生谈谈他们对压力管理的建议”符合语境，故 选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
24、白处的最佳选项。On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed21 and equipped with the rented video we had been 22 to watch. I was feeling a little 23 as I was carrying our shopping, and decided to throw away something. So I was starting to walk towards t
25、he garbage can24 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He 25 over to another nearby garbage can and started 26 it.I suddenly felt very guilty because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was 27 Iwalked up to him and handed the 28 and some snacks over to
26、him. The man looked up 29 and took what I gave him.A huge smile 30 across his face and this 31 me to feel indescribable satisfaction. I felt I couldnt be happier 32 myself but then he said, “Wow, this is my sons lucky day!”With that he thanked me happily and started off on his bike, I 33-heard him w
27、histling a song as he rode away.I got a warm 34 inside. I now understand what is 35 by the saying “giving is getting”.Although it only 36 a little action and a few words, I gained and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone ca
28、n 37 help and everyone will be helped by 38 kindness.The image of that mans happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every 39 I have the chance to do something nice.This is the 40 of charity.21. A. poorly22. A. dyingB. coldlyB. excitingC. warmlyC. amazingD. expensivelyD. satisfying23. A.
29、 worriedB. interestedC. boredD. tired24. A. andB. butC. asD. when25. A. headedB. passedC. crossedD. pulled26. A. looking aroundB. looking atC. looking throughD. looking for27. A. cheapB. heavyC. tastelessD. full28. A. moneyB. toysC. drinkD. clothes29. A. in silenceB. in surpriseC. in secretD. in pan
30、ic30. A. appearedB.spreadC. wentD. ran31. A. forcedB. helpedC. persuadedD. caused32. A. withB. toC. atD. for33. A. stillB. onceC.evenD. ever34. A. senseB. mindC. thinkingD. feeling35. A. aimedB. meantC. consideredD. intended36. A. costB. tookC. calledD. asked37 A. appreciateB.sendC. giveD. have38. A
31、. showingB. expressingC. lendingD. setting39. A. momentB. dayC. minuteD. time40. A. powerB. meaningC. strengthD. goal【答案】2LC 22. A23. D 24. D25. A 26. C 27. B28.C 29. BD 32. A 33. C34. D 35. B36. B 37. C 38. A39. D40. A30. B31.【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。这篇文章讲的是作者帮助了一个穷人的故事，通过此次经历作者深深体会 到世上每个人都需要帮助，人人都可以给出帮助也
32、可以得到帮助。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们穿得很暖和，还带着租来的录像带，那是我们迫不及待想看的。A. poorly 糟糕地;B. coldly寒冷地；C.warmly暖和地;D.expensively昂贵地。根据前一句On a cold November afternoon可知，这是一个寒冷的11月的下午，所以作者他们穿得很暖和。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dying垂死的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.amazing惊讶的；D. satisfying 令人满意的。根据常识可知，只有想看录像，才会去租录像带。be dying to do st
33、h.渴望做某事，固定搭配。故选A。 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拿着我们买的东西，我觉得有点疲倦，于是决定扔掉一些东西。A. worried着 急的；B. interested 感兴趣的；C. bored 无聊的；D. tired 疲倦的。根据后文 and decided to throw away something.可知，作者决定扔掉一些东西，由此可推知，作者感到有点疲倦。故选D。【24题详解】考查从属连词词义辨析和固定句型。句意：所以我正准备朝垃圾桶走去，这时我注意到一个穷人正从我们 前面的餐馆里走出来。A. and和；B. but但是；C.as因为，当实时候;D.when当时候。根据I
34、was starting to walk towards the garbage can 可知, 空处需用从属连词 when, was doing sth. when-* 正在做某事另一件事情发生了，固定句型。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走到附近的另一个垃圾桶旁，开始在垃圾桶里翻找起来。A. headed前往；B. passed 通过；C. crossed 穿过；D. pulled 拉。I艮据后文 to another nearby garbage can and started_ 6it.可知，指穷人朝垃圾桶那边走去。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
35、 looking around环顾四周;B. looking at看；C. looking through浏览， 翻找；D. looking for寻找。根据常识可知，因为是穷人，所以他朝垃圾桶走去，可能是翻找垃圾桶里的东 西。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到非常内疚，因为我正要扔掉一种新饮料，仅仅因为它很重。A. cheap 便宜；B. heavy 重的；C. tasteless 无味的；D. full 满的，饱的。根据前文 and decided to throw away something. 和常识可知，因为物品太重了，才决定要扔掉。故选B。【28题详解】考查
36、名词词义辨析。句意：我走到他跟前，把饮料和一些点心递给他。A. money金钱；B.toys玩具；C. drink 饮料；D. clothes衣服。根据前文I was about to throw away a new drink可知，此处作者把原本自己要 扔掉的饮料给了那个穷人。故选C。【29题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:那人惊讶地抬起头来，拿走了我给他的东西。A. in silence沉默地；B. in surprise惊讶地；C.in secret秘密地；D. in panic恐慌地。根据常识和上文描述可知，因为作者和那个 穷人素不相识，所以当作者给那个穷人东西时丁那个穷人感到惊讶
37、。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脸上露出灿烂的笑容。A. appeared出现;B.spread蔓延;C.went去;D. ran奔跑。根据空后across his face可知，空处需用动词spread,表示脸上露出灿烂的笑容。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使我感到难以形容的满足感。A. forced强迫；B. helped帮助；C. persuaded 说服；D. caused使，导致。根据前文A huge smile 10across his face可知，作者的善举让老人 脸上露出了笑容，这使作者有一种满足感。故选D。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。
38、句意：我觉得我对自己非常满意。A. with和；B.to朝，对；C. at在（某处）；D.for为 了。前文提到作者帮助那个穷人有一种满足感，所以此处表示作者对自己感到非常满意；be happy with sb. 对某人感到满意，固定搭配。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至听到他一边骑车一边吹口哨唱歌。A. still仍然；B. once曾经；C. even 甚至；D. ever 曾经。根据前文 he thanked me happily and started off on his bike 可知，穷人得到了 作者的帮助后，很开心，此处需用副词even表示程度，来进一步说明
39、穷人的兴奋。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种温暖的感觉。A. sense感觉;B.mind思维,大脑;C.thinking思考;D. feeling感情。根据前文描述可知，因为作者的善举，穷人感到很开心，作者见此也是有一种温暖的感觉。 sense多指人的感官的感觉，不符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在明白了 “付出就是得到”这句话的含义。A. aimed目的是；B.meant意思 是；C. considered 考虑；D. intended 打算,计划。根据后文 by the saying giving is getting” ,可知, 作者明
40、白了这句话的意思。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然只需要一点行动和几句话，但在这两分钟里，我获得的和学到的东西比这 个月的其他时间都多。A. cost花费，多指花钱;B. took采取；C.called叫；D.asked问。根据空后a little action可知，空处需用动词took,表示采取行动。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上每个人都需耍帮助，每个人都可以给予帮助，每个人都会因表现出善意 而得到帮助。A. appreciate感激；B. send送；C.give给；D. have有。根据前一句Everyone in the world needs
41、help可知，每个人需要帮助，此处表示每个人可以给与帮助，与前文对应。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. showing展示;B. expressing表达；C.lending借出;D.setting设置。根据常识可知，向别人表示你的善意，你才会得到别人的帮助。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我有机会做点好事时，我脑海中就会浮现出那个男人因我的小礼物而幸福 的景象。A. moment时刻；B.day白天；C.minute分钟；D. time时间。根据空后I have the chance to do something nice.可知，此处是一个句子，ev
42、ery time引导时间状语从句，符合题意。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是慈善的力量。A. power力量；B. meaning意思；C.strength力，多指人的 体力；D. goal目标。根据前一句作者的感悟可知，作者认为做慈善活动能给我们带来力量，此处需用power, 表示影响力。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索” 的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断作者他们穿得怎么样。该题可根据文章第一句On a cold November afternoon可知，因为天气寒冷，作者他们穿得很暖和。故选C
43、项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)A Chinese university has built the worlds longest 3D-printed bridge. The creation has a 41 (long) of26.3 meters and a width of 2.6 meters. Its design came from the historic Zhaozhou Bridge 42 (build) in A. D. 605.While the ancient Zhaozhou Bridge required a decade to build,
44、 the team spent only 450 hours 43 (finish) all of their new bridges concrete parts. Besides, the bridges cost came in at just two thirds of that of an ordinary bridge.The bridge consisted 4444 individual 3D-printed concrete units, each of htem approximately 3 by 3by 5 feet. The sides, influenced by
45、the Zhaozhou Bridge, 45 (make) with 68 individual concrete plates moved into place by robot arms.The leader of the team noted that the demand for labor in construction projects will be in short supply46 (increasing)” in the future. If China cannot find people to build bridges, intelligent constructi
46、on will be47 important channel to solve this problem1.There have been other 3D-printed architectural 48 (project) over the last few years, as the technology has become 49 (popular) than before. A team at MIT built a sample house in 14 hours.50 thereare ever houses on Mars, NASA suspects the houses a
47、lso will be built by robots using 3D printing.【答案】41. length42. built 43. finishing 44. of 45. were made46. increasingly47. an 48. projects49. more popular50. If【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国用3D打印技术成功制造出的世界最长的桥。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：该桥梁长26.3米，宽2.6米。结合句意表示“长”短语为have a length of。故填length。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计来自于公元605年修建的历史悠久的赵州桥。分析句子结构可知build在 句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语ZhaozhouBridge构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填built。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：古老的赵州桥需要10年的时间来建造，而团队只花了 450个小时就完成了新桥的 所有混凝土部分。此处为短语spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”。故填finishing。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：这座桥由44个单独的3D打印混凝土块组成，每块约3X3X5英尺。结合句意表示“由 组成”固定搭配为con