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1、洛阳市2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
2、个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. .Wheres the ruler?A. In the drawer. B. In the street. C. On the desk.2. Whafs the womans seat number?A. 7A. B. 10A. C. 17A.3. What language can the woman speak?A. French. B. Chinese. C. German.4. How long does the man plan to stay?A. Half a day
3、. B. One day. C. Two days.5. When should the man finish his book?A. The day after tomorrow.B. By the end of this month.C. Before his boss returns.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. W
4、here are the speakers?A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Canada.7. Whafs the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whafs the woman most probably?【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “ Rather than making children feel bad for those failures, we should
5、encourage them to learn from their imperfect past self-and thus help youngsters become better than before （我们不应该让孩子们为 这些失败感到难过，而是应该鼓励他们从过去不完美的自我中学习，从而帮助孩子们变得比以前更好）”推 知，作者认为失败是学习的机会。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to be funnyHumor can help you connect with other
6、 people and make unpleasant situations a little more bearable. Being funny might seem like it takes a lot of work, but its actually not that hard once you tap into your inner sense of humor.16Learn a little about what makes you laugh. Laughter itself is unconscious. While its possible for us to keep
7、 ourselves from laughing, it is very hard for us to produce laughter on demand, and doing so will usually seem “forced: Fortunately, laughter is very contagious. 17Learn to laugh in boring or unfunny circumstances. Ifs good to know that the less funny a place is, the easier it becomes to add the ele
8、ment of humorous surprise. 18 This is why The Office, the originally a BBC 2 show that was remade by NBC, uses an office as its setting: it9s about as boring as it gets. Were not used to looking at an office as a funny place, so when it is funny, its especially funny.19 Being funny doesnt come in a
9、one-size-fits-all“ package. What makes you funny is unique to you and the way you observe the world. Trust that you do have a funny bone. 20 And all children express humor naturally from kindergarten age using humor to entertain themselves and others. Ifs already in you-you just need to bring it out
10、!A. Trust in your inner sense of humor.B. As babies we laugh from four months of age.C. Maybe you dont think youre naturally funny.D. Studies have shown that humor makes us laugh the most.E. There are things you can do to make yourself and other people laugh.F. In a social context, its easy to start
11、 laughing when others are laughing.G. It might be easier to get people to laugh in an office workplace than in a comedy club.【答案】16.E17. F 18. G 19. A 20. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于变得幽默的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 u Humor can help you connect with other people and make unpleasant situations a little more bear
12、able.Being funny might seem like it takes a lot of work, but its actually not that hard once you tap into your inner sense of humor.（幽默可以帮助你与他人建立联系，让不愉快的情况变得更容易忍受。变得有趣可能看起来需要花很 多功夫，但实际上，一旦你挖掘自己内在的幽默感，就没有那么难了）”以及后文主要介绍了一些幽默的方 法可知，幽默是有法可循的。故E选项“你可以做一些事情让自己和别人发笑”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Fortunately, laught
13、er is very contagious.（幸运的是，笑声是可以传染的）”可知，本句为本段最后一 句，应具体解释笑声是如何“传染”的：当别人在笑的时候，你很容易开始笑。故F选项“在社交环境中， 当别人在笑的时候，你很容易开始笑”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文 Learn to laugh in boring or unfunny circumstances. Ws good to know that the less funny a place is, the easier it becomes to add the element of humorous surprise4学会在
14、无聊或不好笑的情况下笑。知道一个地方越不 有趣，就越容易添加幽默的惊喜元素是件好事）”以及后文“This is why The Office, the originally a BBC 2 show that was remade by NBC, uses an office as its setting: its about as boring as it gets. Were not used to looking at an office as a funny place, so when it is funny, it9s especially funny.（这就是为什么 BBC 2
15、台的电视剧办公室被 NBC翻拍后，将办公室作为故事背景：办公室非常无聊。我们不习惯把办公室看成一个有趣的地方，所以 当它很有趣的时候，它就会特别有趣）”可知，本句主要说明了办公室是一个不有趣的地方，但当它很有趣 的时候，它就会特别有趣。故G选项“在办公室比在喜剧俱乐部更容易让人发笑”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文 “Being funny doesnt come in a 64one-size-fits-alF, package. What makes you funny is unique to you and the way you observe the world. Trus
16、t that you do have a funny bone.（幽默并不是“一刀切”的东西。你之所以有 趣，是因为你观察世界的方式独一无二。相信你有一根有趣的骨头）”可知，后文提到了要相信自己，故A 选项“相信你内心的幽默感”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文 “Being funny doesnt come in a one-size-fits-all“ package. What makes you funny is unique to you and the way you observe the world. Trust that you do have a funny bon
17、e.（幽默并不是“一刀切”的东西。你之所以有 趣，是因为你观察世界的方式独一无二。相信你有一根有趣的骨头）”以及后文“And all children express humor naturally from kindergarten age, using humor to entertain themselves and others. Its already in you-you just need to bringitout!（所有的孩子从幼儿园开始就很自然地表达幽默，用幽默来娱乐自己和他人。它已经在你体内了，你只需要把它带出来！）”可知，后文提到了孩子从幼儿园就能自然表达幽默，可知本句
18、是在说明更早的时候人们是如何表现出幽默和欢乐的。故B选项“作为婴儿，我们从四个月大的时候就开始笑”符合语境， 故选Bo第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was one fine Saturday winter evening when I got off the bus to visit my friends place which was around a 15-minute walk from the bus stop. I 21 a guy
19、 who also got off and started walking 22 the same way as mine, but keeping a 23 from me. The man was tall and strong. The road was 24 deserted. After about a five-minute walk, I started getting an 25 about why on earth this guy was taking the exact26 as mine. Is he a thief or a robber?” I kept 27.A
20、few minutes later, the 28 was still the same. He was walking behind me. My heart beat became faster. I started 29 the houses on both sides of the road. Will anybody come to my 30 if I cry forhelp? I thought.Finally, it was 31. There was an empty playground 32 and if something happened there,nobody w
21、ould be able to 33 me. So I decided to walk up to the nearest house and ring the 34.A lady answered the door. At that time, the man was also coming towards the 35 house.I told the lady that the guy had been following me for the past 10 minutes. I 36 her to help me. Tomy astonishment, the lady was 37
22、 and that guy was also smiling.“He is my son. He lives here/9 the lady said. The guy also smiled and said he could 38 that I wasafraid during the whole walk but couldnt 39 a conversation. I laughed in 40 and the guykindly accompanied me till my friends house.21. A. urgedB. encounteredC. accompaniedD
23、.caught22. A. pointingB. findingC. askingD. following23. A. distanceB. secretC. paceD. step24. A. hardlyB. initiallyC. purelyD. mostly25. A. expectationB. anxietyC. enthusiasmD. wisdom26. A. trafficB. numberC. wayD. care27. A. interruptingB. wonderingC. debatingD. judging28. A. circumstanceB. person
24、C. placeD. time29. A. breaking intoB. knocking onC. looking atD. checking in30. A. viewB. mindC. powerD. rescue31. A. convenientB. unbearableC. unbelievableD. fortunate32. A. aheadB. behindC.aboveD. below33. A. recognizeB. witnessC. helpD. believe34. A. phoneB. policeC. agentD. bell35. A. oppositeB.
25、 lonelyC. sameD. only36. A. demandedB. encouragedC.toldD. asked37. A. excitedB. amusedC. confusedD. embarrassed38. A. spotB. hearC. promiseD. sense39. A. initiateB. interruptC. interactD. enjoy40. A. reliefB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. comfort【答案】2LB 22. D23. A 24. C25. B 26. C 27. B28.A 29. C 30.
26、DB 32. A 33. C34. D 35. C36. D 37. B 38. D39. A40. A【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了某一天晚上，作者以为被坏人跟踪，结果,是一场误会。31.21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个家伙，他也下车，开始跟我走同样的路，但与我保持距离。A. urged 强烈要求；B. encountered遇到；C.accompanied陪伴；D. caught抓住。结合前文u I got off the bus ”和后文 a guy who also got off 可知，我和那个人都下车了，表示“遇到一个人”，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词
27、义辨析。句意：我遇到一个家伙，他也下车，开始跟我走同样的路，但与我保持距离。A. pointing 指向；B. finding 发现；C. asking 要求；D. following 跟随。结合后文“I told the lady that the guy had been following me for the past 10 minutes”可知，这个家伙一直跟在我后面，故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个家伙，他也下车，开始跟我走同样的路，但与我保持距离。A. distance 距离；B.secret秘密;C. pace速度；D. step脚步。结合后文“He
28、was walking behind me”可知，他一直和我 保持距离，故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条路完全没有人。A. hardly几乎不；B.initially最初；C. purely完全地；D. mostly 主要地。结合下文My heart beat became faster可知，“我”越来越紧张，可以推断出这条路上一个人也没 有，故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约走了五分钟后，我开始焦虑，到底为什么这家伙会走和我一模一样的路。A. expectation 期待；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. enthusiasm 热情；D. wisdom
29、聪明。结合下文 “Is he a thief or a robber?” 可知，“我”猜测他是一个小偷或抢劫犯，我开始担心，故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约走了五分钟后，我开始焦虑，到底为什么这家伙会走和我一模一样的路。 A.traffic 交通；B. number 数字；C. way 道路；D. care 照顾。结合上文 “the same way as mine” 可知，走的 是同样的一条路，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他是小偷还是强盗？”我一直在想。A. interrupting打断；B. wondering想知道； C. debating辩论；
30、D.judging判断。结合上文“Isheathieforarobber?”可知，“我”一直想知道这是什么人， 故选B项。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，情况依然如此。A. circumstance情况；B. person A; C. place地方；D. time 时间。结合上文 “a guy who also got off and started walking 2 the same way as mine,” 和下文“He was walking behind me. ”可知，他始终跟在我身后，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始看路两边的房子。A.
31、 breaking into闯入；B.knocking on敲门；C. looking at看；D. checking in入住。结合语境可以推测，“我”看向路旁的房子，希望有人可以帮助我，故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我呼救，会有人来救我吗？ A. view视野；B.mind想法；Cpower力量；D. rescue援救。结合下文uI16her to help me可知，“我”希望有人来帮助“我”，故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，这是无法忍受的。A. convenient方便的；B. unbearable无法忍受的；C. unbelievable
32、难以置信的；D. fortunate幸运的。结合下文“here was an empty playground”可知，前方很空旷， 没人会帮助“我”，这是无法承受的，故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：前面有一个空旷的操场，如果那里发生了什么事，没有人能帮助我。A. ahead在 前面；B.behind在后面；C.above在上面；D.below在下面。结合语境可知，“我”一直在向前走路，故表 示“在前面有一个操场”，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：前面有一个空旷的操场，如果那里发生了什么事，没有人能帮助我。A. recognize 辨认出；B.witness目击；
33、C.help帮助；D. believe相信。结合下文“I 16her to help me”可知,此 处表示“帮助我”，故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定走到最近的房子，按门铃。A. phone电话；B. police警察；C. agent 代理人；D. bell门铃。结合下文“ A lady answered the door. ”可知，“我”按响门铃，故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，这名男子也正朝着同一栋房子走来。A. opposite对面的；B. lonely孤独 的；C. same相同的；D. only唯一的。结合下文“He is my
34、son. He lives here”可知，“我”和那个人走向了 同一栋房子，故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我请求她帮助我。A. demanded要求；B.encouraged鼓励；C.told告诉；D. asked 请求。结合上文I cry for help可知，“我”请求别人帮助，故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位女士被逗乐了，而那位男士也在微笑。A. excited兴奋的;B. amused 被逗笑的；C. confused 困惑的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。结合下文 “and that guy was also smili
35、ng v 可知，女士被逗乐了，故选B项。38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子还笑着说，他能感觉到我在整个行走过程中感到害怕，但无法发起对 话。A. spot 发现；B.hear 听到；C. promise 承诺；D. sense 感觉。结合上文 “The guy also smiled and said” 和I was afraid during the whole walkv可知，这名男子感觉到“我”很害怕,故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子还笑着说，他能感觉到我在整个行走过程中感到害怕，但无法发起对 话。A. initiate发起；B. interrupt促打
36、断；C.interact互动；D.enjoy享受。结合上文可知，“我”和这名男子 全程没有说一句话，此处表示“发起对话”，故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气笑了起来，那家伙亲切地陪我到朋友家。A. relief安心；B.disappointment 失望；C. surprise 惊讶；D. comfort 安慰。结合 laughed” 与下文 “the guy kindly accompanied me till my friends house 可知，“我松了一口气,故选 A 项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单
37、词或括号内单词的正确形式。This summer holiday I watched a movie, with the name of Avatar. Avatar 41 (direct) by James Cameron, who is a world-famous director. The two main 42 (character) of the movie are Jake Sully, who is played by Sam Worthington, and Neytiri, 43(D】ay) by Zoe Saldana.Clones named Avatars are s
38、ent by human beings to Pandora Planet 44 (persuade) the people there to leave the planet so that they can exploit a rare mineral. Jake Sully is sent there to control his Avatar. However, he comes across a girl 45 name is Neytiri on the planet and they 46 (deep) fall in love with each other. As time
39、goes by, Jake begins to see that nature and the planet should be protected. At last he and the people there work together to defeat human beings and send 47 (they) back to the earth.48 is clear that 3D technology and the beautiful 49 (nature) scenery are the two highlights of the movie. And Avatar c
40、onveys a simple message that should be clear to all of us -it is human beings that should protect nature and live in harmony with it. I recommend it for people 50 all ages.【答案】41. is directed42. characters43. played 44. to persuade45 whose 46. deeply47. them 48. It49. natural50. of【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。作者介
41、绍了电影阿凡达，并向所有年龄的人推荐这部著名的电影。41题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：阿凡达由世界著名导演詹姆斯卡梅隆执导。分析句子可知，direct 是谓语动词，讲述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语Avatar是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，主语与谓语 动词direct是被动关系，用被动语态，故填is directed【42题详解】考查名词。句意：电影的两个主要角色是由山姆沃辛顿饰演的杰克萨利和由佐伊索尔达娜饰演的奈 提莉。分析句子可知，空格处是主语，由two main修饰名词用复数形式，故填characters。43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，play作定语，修
42、饰Neytiri ,二者之间是被动关系，用过去分 词作定语，故填played【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：名为阿凡达的克隆人被人类送到潘多拉星球，说服那里的人离开这个星球，以便他们 可以开发一种罕见的矿物。分析句子并结合句意可知，用不定式作目的状语，故填t。persuade。45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，他在星球上遇到了一个名叫奈提莉的女孩，他们深深地爱上了对方。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a girl,从句中作定语，用关系代词whose,故填whose。【46题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语fall in love with,用副词作状语，故填deeplyo47
43、题详解】考查代词。句意：最后，他和那里的人们共同努力打败了人类，把他们送回了地球。作宾语用人称代词宾 格 them,故填 them。【48题详解】考查代词it。句意：很明显，3D技术和美丽的自然风景是电影的两个亮点。分析句子可知，空处用形式主 语it,真正的主语是that引导主语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词scenery用形容词作定语，故填natural。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：我为所有年龄的人推荐它。Callages “不同年龄的”是固定短语，根据句意，故填。f。第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题
44、1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中共有10处语言错误，每句1处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。51. He thinks that important to laugh from time to time.52. She has waiting for you here since class
45、 was over.53. She later wrote warm of her friends delightful words and behavior.54. The media has a great influence for our life.55. Youd better have your voice record when you practice a speech.56. Our understanding of the world is constantly growing and change.57. We use to live in a small town bu
46、t last year we moved to a big city.58. Although it has neither cute characters or wonderful songs, it is amazing.59.1 agree to that T need to pay more attention to my problem.60. Advertisers try to combine the product with a concept of happiness and free.【答案】51.that-it52. waiting 前力口 been53. warmwar
47、mly54. foron 55. record-,recorded56. changef changing57. usef used58. orf nor 59.去掉 that 前的 to60 . freef freedom【解析】【51题详解】考查代词it。句意：他认为不时地笑是重要的。分析句子可知，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式 短语 “to laugh from time to time”，故将 that 改为 it。【52题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：下课后，她一直在这里等你。根据since引导的时间状语从句和waiting可知，主句用现在完成进行时，故在waiting前加been。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：她后来热情地写下了她朋友令人愉快的言行举止。修饰动词wrote用副词作状语。故将warm 改为 warmly o【54题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：媒体对我们的生活有很大的影响。have a great influence on 对有很大的影响。根据句意，故将for改为。n。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你练习演讲时最好把声音录下来。分析句子可知，record作宾语补足语，与宾