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1、中 考 英 语 阅 读 理 解 专 项 训 练 20阅 读 下 面 5篇 短 文，掌 握 大 意,然 后 从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 最 佳 选 项。AYesterday some of my friends talked about women s jobs.They have differentopinions.Here are some of their ideas:I dont think that there are any special jobs made for women.Women can fit intoal 1 kind
2、s of jobs.We have even seen women drivers and engineers these days.EricNowadays men and women can do the same job,but I think that teaching suits womenbetter than men.Women can be very good teachers.SidneyI think that boys and girls are not equal in the field of work.For example,women are thought to
3、 be a burden（负 担）in India and it is difficult for them tofind a job.This is really unfairMaryI also agree with Eric.At present there is no difference between girls and boysin the field of work,but some jobs are not suitable for girls.I believe that officeand teaching jobs are perfect for girls.RoseI
4、ts true that girls can do all types of jobs,but some jobs such as teaching,HR management and nursing are really good for girls.However,as for politics,Ithink that girls should avoid this type of work.Andrew()1.The underlined word“equal“means _ in Chinese.A.胜 任 的 B.平 等 的 C.平 静 的 D.合 适 的()2.Who thinks
5、 that politics is not suitable for women?A.Eric B.Sidney.C.Mary.D.Andrew.()3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Sidney thinks that it is difficult for women to find a job.B.Majry doesn，t think tha1 rt women can become engineers.C.Rose agrees with Eric s opinions.D.Andrew believes that HR management is
6、 suitable for men,()4.What are these people mainly talking about?A.Jobs which are most suitable for women.B.Jobs which are most suitable for men.C.The differences between women and men.D.Some special and interesting jobs for men.BA farmer had some little dogs to sell.As Jie was putting up an adverti
7、sementon the fence(栅 栏)around his yard,a boy happened to pass by.The boy said quietly,“I want to brUy one of your dogs,Sir.，zThe boy bowed his head for a moment.Then he reached deep into his pocket andpulled out some money.“I have got thirty-nine cents.Is that enough to take a look?”the boy asked.“S
8、ure,“said the farmer.He let out a whistle（口 哨），“Here,Poppy!Poppy ran out of the doghouse,followed by four little dogs.The boys eyes dancedwith happiness.As the dogs made their way to the fence,the little boy noticed something elsemoving inside the doghouse.Slowly,another little dog appeared.This one
9、 was much smaller It was doing itsbest to catchup“I want that one,“the boy said.The farmer said,“Son,you don t want that dog.He will never be able to runand play with you like the other dogs would.The boy rolled up（卷 起）one leg of his trousers and showed a steel leg.He said,“You see,Sir,I don,t run w
10、ell myself,and he will need someone who understands.，zWith tears in his eyes,the farmer picked up the little dog and handed it tothe boy.How much?”the boy asked.“No charge（费 用），.answered the farmer,，z There S no charge for love.，z（）5.What did the boy pull out from his pocket?A.A watch.B.A picture.C.
11、Some food.D.Some money.）6.How many dogs are there in the passage?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.（）7.The boy was when he saw Poppy and the other dogs.A.nervous B.worried C.happy D.sad）8.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The boy could run very fast.B.The farmer gave the dog to the boy.C.The dog was able t
12、o run well.D.The boy spent thirty-nine cents buyingthe dog.CA famous magician（魔 术 师）came to our city and gave some shows every day.Mostof his shows had some educational messages.He taught lessons about health,historyand some other important things about life through his magic tricks.Both parentsand
13、childreji enjoyed his magic shows,the children mainly for the fun and the parentsmainly for the education.My aunt went to our home and gave us two tickets for one of his shows last week.I watched the show with my mother last Wednesday.I had seen this magiciany s showon TV one year ago.But it was the
14、 first time I had seen alive（现 场 演 出 的）show,so I was very excited.The show taught children not to steal by describing how aperson might feel when his or her thing was stolen.In the show,there was a monkeywho liked eating bananas.He often stole things and never cared about the owners,feelings.Then on
15、e day he found his own things were stolen.He was worried and angry.From that experience,he realized how worried and angry others would be when theirthings were lost.From then on he decided to stop stealing.The show was great.It made me understand why we shouldn，t take what didn*t belongto us.I also
16、learned that we shouldn，t get happiness from hurting others.Irecommended（推 荐）it to some of my friends.They watched the show last night.Ithought that they could learn something from it while enjoying the wonderful magic.（）9.From the passage we know that the monkey in the showA.has never lost things B
17、.used to steal thingsC.was very stupid D.stopped eating bananas()10.What did the writer learn from the magic show?A.We should know what belongs to us.B.A person should always help others.C.A person shouldn，t get happiness from hurting others.D.We should pull together to overcome difficulties.()11 In
18、 this passage,which of the following events happened last?A.The writer s friends watched the live show.B.The writers aunt went to the writer*s home.C.The writer watched the show on TV.D.The writer watched the live show.()12.What can we infer(推 断)from the passage?A.The magician would leave the city s
19、oon.B.The writers mother didnt like the show.C.The writer$friends were not interested in the show.D.The writer thought the show was very interesting.DIn 1982,Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his boat when ithit something and sank.He got into a life boat and was lost at sea.His supp
20、lies(供 给)were few.His chances were small.Yet when three fishermen found himseventy-six days later,he was alive.He was much thinner than he was when he started,but alive.His story of how he survived(生 存)is fascinating.Uis cleverness-howhe managed to catch fish,how he changed seawater into drinking wa
21、ter一 isinteresting.But the thing that caught my eye was how he managed to keep himself going whenall hope seemed lost.He was So hungry and tired.Giving up would have seemed theonly choice.When people survive these kinds of situations,they do something withtheir minds that gives them the courage to k
22、eep going.Many people in similarsituations give up or go mad.“I tell myself I can deal with it,wrote Callahan in his story.Comparedto what others have keen through,Im lucky.1 tell myself these things over andover,building up my courage.”It struck me as something important And Ive told myself the sam
23、e thing whenmy own goals seemed far away.And every time Ive said it,I have always come backto my senses.So whatever youre going through,tell yourself you can deal with it.Comparedto what others have been through,you re lucky.Tell this to yourself over and over,and it will help you get through diffic
24、ult situations with a little more courage.()13.Which of the following shows Steven，s cleverness?He managed to catch fish.He made fresh water out of sea water.He built a big boat himself.He found his way home.A.B.C.D.()14.The underlined word,It”,in the fourth paragraph refers to(指)_.A.telling yoursel
25、f you can deal with it B.the chaqces of survivingC.the goals you have in your life D.the problem that Steven had toface（）15.What should we do when we are facing a difficult situation accordingto the writer?A.Learn some useful skills.B.Ask someone else for help.C.Believe that we can handle it D.Help
26、other people who are in a similarsituation.（）16.What is the best title for the passage?A.Never Give Up B.An Honest ManC.The Skill to Survive D.He Was Lucky EnoughELast week we reported news about the relation between zoos and endangered animals.But in India it appears that zoos should be the last pl
27、ace for animals of any kind,let alone the endangered kind.It is not a secret that most Indian zoOs are in a bad state.Although z005 shouldeducate people and protect animals,Indian 2005 do neither.Most zOOS are quite small,and the labels（标 牌）provide little information.Visitors are more interested in
28、6ntertainment（娱 乐），often at the expense（代 价）of animals,than in educating themselves.The purpose of most zoos research is to find ways to feed more animals andto increase their numbers.Most of the animals in zoos are not endangered at all,nor are they being prepared to be returned to nature!Animals t
29、hat are not endangeredshould be left in nature,So that endangered animals can live in zoos.A report shows that animals can be badly affected by having to live in a smallspace The bad Jiving conditions in zoos often lead to animals behaving unusually.They hit their heads against the wall,bite cage ba
30、rs and even bite their own legs!More than 60%of the animals in ZoOS have scars(伤 疤)on their heads because theycontinuously hit their heads against the bars,says animal rights activist,ManekaGandhi India has 64 large zOOs and 194 smallzoOS.Surveys show that in all thesezoos,10 tol5 percent of animals
31、 die Bevery year!Of course,the deaths of endangeredanimals are mentioned in the newspapers,but the deaths of monkeys,deer and otheranimals are not mentioned.Lets change the situation of these zoos and protect these lovely animalstogether!()17.What is the purpose of a zoo,according to the writer?A.To
32、 make visitors happy.B.To help people feed their animals.C.To control some dangerous animals.D.To protect animals.()18.Why does the,writer think zoos shouldn，t have a lot of animals thatare not endangered?A.Zoos should be a home for endangered animals.B.Zoos don t have enough money.C.Animals that ar
33、e not endangered are very important.D.Some animals that are not endangered are harmful to people.()19.How many animals in zoos have scars on their heads?A.More than 50%.B.More than 60%.C.More than 70%.D.More than80%()20.What is the main idea of the passage?A.People should only protect endangered animals.B.There are many endangered animals in India.C.People should pay attention to both endangered and not endangered animals.D.People should find ways to increase the number of endangered animals.参 考 答 案 1-4 BDCA 5-8 DACB 9-12 BCAD 13-16 DACA17-20 DABC