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1、中考英语阅读理解专项训练12阅读下面篇短文，掌握大意,然后从每小题所始的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个最佳选项。AI h ad alway s wan te d to h ave a si ste r.T h i s su m m e r,m y d re am c am e tru e i n m y Ch i n e seh o st f am i ly.Wh e n I arri ve d i n Ch i n a,m y h o st f am i ly we lc o m e d m e warm ly.My n e w si ste r,Jo si e,was.ve ry ki
2、 n d.S h e was th i n an d h ad lo n g d ark h ai r.S h ee xp lai n e d Ch i n e se c u sto m s to m e.He r f am i ly to g e th e r h e lp e d m e u n d e rstan d Ch i n ad u ri n g th e su m m e r It was g re at!Eve n th o u g h we h ad tro u ble u n d e rstan d i n g d i f f e re n t c u sto m s a
3、n d c u ltu re s,wee n j o y e d talki n g wi th e ac h o th e r.At th e be g i n n i n g I wasn，t ve ry g o o d at Ch i n e se,bu t we c o u ld alway s u n d e rstan d e ac h o th e r by u si n g bo d y lan g u ag e.Jo si e an d I sh are dm an y c o m m o n h o bbi e s.We bo th li ke d swi m m i n
4、g,si n g i n g,re ad i n g an d c o o ki n g.On e d ayI c o o ke d a Ge rm an m e al,m y n ati ve m e al,f o r m y h o st f am i ly.T h e m ash e d(糊 犬 的)p o tato e s we re so d e li c i o u s th at Jo si e，s f ath e r ate two bo wls,It was h ard f o r af o re i g n e r to li ve f ar f ro m h o m e,
5、so I g o t h o m e si c k so m e ti m e s.Ho we ve r,th e warm tho f m y h o st f am i ly m ad e i t c o m f o rtable f o r m e to li ve i n a f o re i g n c o u n try.()1 T h e wri te r p ro bably c o m e s f ro m _.A.Jap an B.Ch i n a C.Ge rm an y D.th e U K()2 Wh i c h o f th e f o llo wi n g i s
6、 T RU E abo u t Jo si e?A.S h e was th i n wi th sh o rt blo n d e h ai r.B.S h e h e lp e d th e wri te r u n d e rstan d m o re abo u t Ch i n a.C.S h e d i d n，t li ke talki n g wi th th e wri te r.D.S h e was laz y an d d i d n t d o h o u se wo rk at h o m e.()3.T h i s p assag e i s m ai n ly
7、abo u t.A.so m e Ch i n e se c u sto m s B.th e wri te r,s li f e i n Ch i n aC.wh at th e wri te r kn o ws abo u t Ch i n a D.wh y th e wri te r li ve d i n Ch i n a()4.Af te r re ad i n g th i s p assag e we kn o w th at.A.th e wri te r lo ve d Jo si e s f am i lyB.li vi n g i n a h o st f am i ly
8、 isn t c o m f o rtableC.th e wri te r d i d n t h ave an y tro u ble c o m m u n i c ati n g wi th th e h o st f am i lyD.th e wri te r h ad a lo ve ly bro th e rBS h e n Hao ru n s two o n li n e c lo th e s sto re s o n T.No w h i s bu si n e ss i s be tte rth an e ve r.S h e n Hao h as be e n d
9、o i n g bu si n e ss f o r abo u t se ve n y e ars.No w h e also wo rks asa sale sm an f o r a trad i n g(贸易)c o m p an y i n S h e n z h e n.S h e n Hao f i rst o p e n e d a sto re o n Eac h n e t c o m se lli n g sh o e s.T h e n h e m o ve d h i ssto re to T m all.c o m abo u t f i ve y e ars ag
10、 o.Man y bu si n e ssm e n are wo rri e d abo u t th e i r bu si n e ss d u ri n g th e g lo bal f i n an c i alc ri si s(全球金融危机)，bu t m an y o wn e rs o f T m all sto re s,i n c lu d i n g S h e n Hao,saybu si n e ss h as n e ve r be e n be tte r.S h e n Hao,s o n li n e sto re s se ll sp o rts c l
11、o th e s f o r bo th m e n an d wo m e n.Wh e n S h e nHao f i rst starte d h i s bu si n e ss se ve n y e ars ag o,h e bo u g h t,sh o e s f ro m f ac to ri e s i nFu j i an Pro vi n c e an d so ld th e m o n li n e.S o o n h i s bu si n e ss g o t bi g g e r,an d h e starte dselling different kind
12、s of clothes,including T-shirts coats and jackets.Now ShenHao can make 5,000 yuan a month by running his Tma,ll stores.At the same time,however,Shen Hao is worried about his real Job.His companyis facing serious financial problems because of the crisis.He gets 4,000 yuan amonth from his company.I am
13、 more worried about m y real job than m y Tmall stores,says Shen Hao.()5.What did Shen Hao sell when he first started his business online?A.Shoes B.T-shirts.C.Jackets.D.Coats()6.Which of the following is TRU E about Shen Hao,s online business?A.Jie gets 4,000 yuan every month by running his Tmall st
14、ores.B.He mainly sells sports clothes for men online.C.His business is badly influenced by the financial crisis.D.His business is becoming better and better.()7.According to the passage we learn all of the following EXCEPT thatA.Shen Hao is running a trading companyB.Shen Haos stores mainly sell thi
15、ngs on the InternetC Shen Haos company is facing serious financial problemsD.Shen Haos company is in Shenzhen()8.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A.How to Shop OnlineB.The Global Financial CrisisC.On li n e Bu si n e ss Is Be tte r th an Eve r.D.S h e n Hao s Ne w Jo bC
16、Bu m p!Bu m p!Bu m p!Ad am wo ke u p an d o p e n e d h i s e y e s.He lo o ke d aro u n d h i s ro o m an d lo o ke d f o r th e.th i n g th at was m aki n g th o se so u n d s.T h e sh o e c lo se t（柜橱）d o o r m o ve d as so m e th i n g kn o c ke d o n i t f ro m th e i n si d e.“Wh o s th e re?”
17、Ad am aske d i n a lo w vo i c e.T h e c lo se t slo wly be g an to o p e n.Ad am j u m p e d o u t o f be d an d f an to th e c lo se td o o r.He sh u t i t an d lo c ke d th e d o o r q u i c kly.T h e n h e f an o u t o f h i s ro o m.Ili sbro th e r，s d o o r was o p e n.He j u m p e d o n to Da
18、vi d s be d.Ad am,wh at are y o u d o i n g?v Davi d aske d.Ad am tu g g e d （拽）o n Davi d s arm T h e re s so m e th i n g i n m y c lo se t!”“Yo u p ro bably h ad a bad d re am.，zAd am sh o u te d.It wasn，t a d re am.I was awake,an d th e c lo se t d o o r stare d o p e n i n gby i tse lf!z/Davi d
19、 sai d.Fi n e.Bu t wh e n we d o n，t f i n d an y th i n g,y o u h ave to g o bac k to y o u rbe d.Ad am ag re e d.T h e y we n t to Ad am，s ro o m.Ad am so p p e d i n th e d o o rway.He c o u ld h e arso m e th i n g sc ratc h i n g （抓，戈i j）o n h i s c lo se t d o o r.“Do y o u h e ar th at?”Ad am
20、 aske d.Davi d n o d d e d He f o u n d a bag i n Ad am，s ro o m.“Yo u o p e n th e d o o r ve ry slo wly,an d I 11 c atc h wh ate ve r i t i s.Adam opened the door very slowly.Suddenly,a small white cat ran right intoAdam said in surprise.Apricot?How did you get into my closet?”David laughed,“What
21、a poor cat!If I were locked in your closet with your smellyand dirty shoes,Id be knocking on the door to get out,too!”“Poor Apricot,.Adam said.You were probably more frightened than I was.”()9.Why did Adam wake up?A.He heard some strange sounds.B.He wanted to watch TV.C.He had a bad dream.D.He wante
22、d to cat something.()10.Who is David?A.Adams friend B.Adam s brother.C.Adam s father.D.Adam s uncle.()11.What does the underlined word,“frightened”,mean in Chinese?A.兴奋的 B.满意的 C.担心的 D.害怕的()12 From the passage we know that.A.Adams shoes in the closet smelt badB.Adam has a dog and its name is ApricotC
23、.Adam is a very brave boyD.David refused to help AdamDIlu n an T V s p ro g ram,Dad,Where Are Going III?,h as be c o m e ve ry p o p u lar.T h e sh o w te lls u s th at f ath e rs sh o u ld take p art i n th e i r c h i ld re n，s g ro wi n g-u p.Inf ac t,th i s to p i c was alway s m e n ti o n e d
24、by Ze n g Gu o f an（1811-1872）,a f am o u s o f f i c i al（官员）d u ri n g th e late Dao g u an g Pe ri o d o f th e Qi n g Dy n asty（1644-1912）.Alth o u g h Ze n g sp e n t m o st o f h i s ti m e away f ro m h i s f am i ly,h i s le tte rs bac k h o m eto h i s c h i ld re n an d y o u n g e r bro t
25、h e rs h ave be c o m e f am o u s.In th e se le tte rs,th e reare m an y h e lp f u l su g g e sti o n s o n p ro p e r be h avi o r.Man y o f h i s way s o n c h i ld e d u c ati o nare p o p u lar am o n g to d ay*s Ch i n e se p are n ts i n c lu d i n g re ad i n g c lassi c al（古典的）bo o ksan d
26、so o n.Hi s c h i ld-rai si n g m e th o d s are u se f u l f o r to d ay s bu sy f ath e rs.Li ke Ze n gth e y also sp e n d m o st o f th e i r ti m e away f ro m h o m e.Ac c o rd i n g to Ze n g th e p u rp o se o f e d u c ati o n was to le arn .wi sd o m （智慧）f ro m.bo o ks,rath e r th an g e t
27、ti n g an o f f i c i al p o si ti o n.Ch i ld re n sh o u ld kn o w th at th e m o sti m p o rtan t ai m o f stu d i e s i s to g e t m o re kn o wle d g e abo u t n atu re an d li f e.“Bu t n o w,p are n ts j u st wan t th e i r c h i ld re n to be ri c h an d p o we rf u l,Mr.T an ga wri te r i n
28、 Ch i n a,sai d.S o m e te ac h e rs say th at p are n ts n e e d to bu i ld a g o o d re lati o n sh i p wi th th e i rc h i ld re n.Pare n ts sh o u ld n t f o rc e （强迫）th e i r c h i ld re n to re ali z e th e i r wi sh e s.In Ze n g s le tte rs,h e aske d h i s y o u n g c h i ld re n to d o h o
29、 u se wo rk p art o f th e i rd ai ly li f e,e ve n th o u g h h i s c h i Id re n h ad m an y h e lp e rs.He be li e ve d th at d o i n gh o u se wo rk wo u ld m ake h i s c h i ld re n m o re c o n f i d e n t an d i n d e p e n d e n t（独立的）（）13.Wh i c h o f th e f o llo wi n g state m e n ts i s
30、T RU E ac c o rd i n g to th e p assag e?A.Ze n g Gu o f an was a g re at wri te r d u ri n g th e late Gu an g xu Pe ri o dB.Ze n g Gu o f an i s o n e o f th e f ath e rs i n th e p ro g ram,Dad Wh e re Are We Go i n g?C.Man y o f Ze n g Gu o f an s i d e as o n e d u c ati o n are n o t ac c e p
31、te d by m o d e m p e o p le.D.Zeng Guofan was very busy and spent most of his time away from his family.()14.The purpose of education is to according to Zeng GuofanA.get a official position B.learn wisdom from booksC.get high scores in exams D.make a lot of money in the future()15 Mr.Tang parents b
32、ehavior today,according to the underlinedsentence.A doesn,t understand B.understandsC doesnt support D.supports()16.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.Fathers Influence Their Children,s Growing-upB.Zeng Guofan and His ChildrenC.How to Raise a ChildD.Dad,Where Are We Go
33、ing?ES wi m S m artStay in areas that,are protected by lifeguards(救生员)，and don，t swim whenlifeguards arenT t on duty.Pick a friend and stay with him/her.When you swim,be careful about your environment and other conditions that can surprise even thestrongest swimmers.If you see a large fish,don think
34、 its friendly!Dri n k Wate rDri n k p le n ty o f wate r,e ve n be f o re y o u are th i rsty.De h y d rati o n （月 兑 水）i s th ec au se o f m an y h e at re late d i lln e sse s li ke h e at stro ke（.中暑）.It c an h ap p e n to y o ube f o re y o u n o ti c e i t.Ke e p a wate r bo ttle wi th y o u an
35、d re f i ll i t wh e n e ve r y o u g e ta c h an c e.S tay S af e i n th e S u nAlway s we ar su n sc re e n （防晒霜），e sp e c i ally wh e n swi m m i n g.Lo o k f o r p ro d u c tssp e c i ally d e si g n e d f o r c h i ld re n an d d o n t wi p e th e m o f f （擦去）wh e n y o u d o sp o rts.Pay atte
36、n ti o n to th e am o u n t o f ti m e y o u sp e n d o u tsi d e.T h e su n i s stro n g be twe e n10 am an d 4 p m.Yo u r e y e s n e e d su n p ro te c ti o n,to o.We ar su n g lasse s o r a c ap f o rp ro te c ti o n,Watc h Ou t f o r Mo sq u i to e s!Mo sq u i to bi te s（蚊虫叮咬）are u su al i n su
37、 m m e r,bu t th e y d o n t h ave to be!Avo i dg o i n g to p lac e s th at are f u ll o f m o sq u i to e s an d u se bu g re p e lle n t（驱虫剂）so th aty o u d o n，t g e t an y i tc h y （痒的）bi te s.Ke e p a He lm e t（头盔）On!T h e last ti m e y o u f e ll o f f y o u r bi ke,m ay be y o u g o t lu c k
38、y an d d i d n，t h u rt y o u rse lf.Bu t th o u san d s o f c h i ld re n e xp e ri e n c e se ri o u s h e ad i n j u ri e s e ac h y e ar,an d so m e c ane ve n c au se d e ath.He lm e ts h e lp to lo we r th e n u m be r o f ac c i d e n ts.（）17.If y o u wan t to swi m,y o u .A.sh o u ld swi m a
39、lo n e B.sh o u ld kn o w wh e re to g o f i sh i n gC.d o n t n e e d to c are abo u t th e e n vi ro n m e n tD.sh o u ld stay i n are as th at are p ro te c te d by li f e g u ard s（）18.Wh i c h o f th e f o l lo wi n g i s NOT tru e?A.FromlO am to 4pm the sun is strong.B.Youd better wipe off the
40、 sunscreen when you play tennis in the sun.C.You shouldn，t spend too much time outside in summer.D.You should wear sunscreen when you are in the sun.)19.The w riter mentions a ll of the things listed below,E X C E P T.A.a helmet can keep you safe when you are ridingB.mosquitoes prefer to bite childr
41、en ra,ther than adultsC.you can use bug repellent if you are bitten by mosquitoesD.you should keep a water bottle with you and always drink water)20.The passage is mainly about.A.how to keep safe in summer B.some interesting activ ities in summerC.where to go in summerD.some dangerous accidents in summer参考答案1-4 CBBA 5-8 ADAC 9-12 ABDA 13-16 DBCA 17-20 DBBA