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1、中考英语阅读理解专项训练14阅读下面5篇短文，掌握大意然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ATh e L o n gest Bi cy cleTh e lo n gest bi cy cle w as 28.1 m eters lo n g an d h ad o n ly tw o w h eels.It w as bui ltby th e studen ts at th e Delft Un i versi ty o f Tech n o lo gy i n th e Neth erlan ds(荷兰).Th e bi cy cle w as ri dden m
2、 o re th an lOO m eters i n Delft o n Decem ber 11,2002.Th e M o st Ex p en si ve Jean sA p ai r o f L evi s j ean s w as o ver 115 y ears o ld an d w as so ldt by Ran dy Kn i gh t toa Jap an ese buy er o ver th e i n tern et o n Jun e 15,2005.Th e j ean s co st th e buy er 60,000do llars.Th e Heavi
3、 est Ap p leTh e h eavi est ap p le w ei gh ed 1.849 k i lo s.It w as gro w n by Ch i sato Iw asak i o n h i sap p le farm i n Jap an.Ch i sato p i ck ed th e ap p le o n Octo ber 24,2005.Th e L argest M o bi le Ph o n eTh e largest m o bi le p h o n e w as th e So n y Eri csso n W810i.It w as 2.50
4、x 1.14x 0.49m an d w as m easured(ft)at th e M TN Sci en Cen tre i n Cap e To w n,So uth Afri ca,o n Sep tem ber20,2007.()I.Wh at w as th e w ei gh t o f th e h eavi est ap p le?A.2.50 k i lo s.B.2B.1 k i lo s.C.1.849 k i L o s.D.1.14 k i lo s.()2.Wh i ch o f th e fo llo w i n g i s NOT true abo ut
5、th e m o st ex p en si ve p ai r o fj ean s?A.It w as so ld o ver th e In tern et.B.It co st th e buy er 60,000 do llars.C.It w as so ld to an Am eri can.D.It i s o ver 115 y ears o ld n o w.()3.Wh ere w as th e So n y Eri csso n W810i m easured?A.In th e USA.B.In So uth Afri ca C In Jap an.D.In th
6、e Neth erlan ds()4 Acco rdi n g tO th e p assage w h at h ap p en ed o n Octo ber 24,2005?A Th e m o st ex p en si ve p ai r o f j ean s w as so ld.B.Th e lo n gest bi cy cle w as bui ltC Th e largest m o bi le p h o n e w as m ade.D.Th e h eavi est ap p le w as p i ck ed.BRatan*s n ei gh bo rs h ad
7、 been lo si n g th i n gs lately.Ratan w as sure th at th e n ewn ei gh bo r w as steali n g th i n gs.Every ti m e Ratan w an ted to go up to Flat 4C to sp y o n th e m an,so m ebo dy w o uldcal 1 h i m an d ask h i m to do so m eth i n gBut Ratan di dn，t gi ve up.He w ai ted fo r m an y day s.On e
8、 aftern o o n Ratan w as si tti n g n ear th e gate w h en th e m an return ed.Th e m anp assed h i m an d th en turn ed aro un d.Hey,bo y,h e sai d an d h eld o ut so m e m o n ey.Can y o u get m e a p ack et o f ci garettes(一包香烟)？Bri n g i t up to 4C.Wi ll y o u rem em berth e n um ber?4C.Rem em b
9、er th e n um ber?Ratan k n ew i t by h eart,because i t w as a th i ef s h o use i nRatan,s m i n d.In fi ve m i n utes,Ratan w en t up i n th e li ft(电梯)w i th th e ci garettes.He beli eved th at h e co uld get p ro o f(证信 据)th at th at n ei gh bo r i n 4C w as a th i ef.Th en all h e h ad to do w
10、as to call th e p o li ce.“Wh at are y o u do i n g h ere?Go p i s fath er ask ed,Ratan w as stan di n g i n fro n t o fth e do o r o f 4C.Try i n g to steal aren,t y o u?”“But 1.1 I,，z Ratan stam m ered(结结巴巴地说).Th e do o r o f 4C o p en ed an d th em an cam e o ut.I h ave caugh t th i s bad bo y,Go
11、 p i，s fath er sh o uted.He w as try i n g to stealth i n gs.But th e m an sai d,Oh,n o.He i s a go o d bo y.He bo ugh ci garettes fo r m e.Th e n ex t m o rn i n g,Ratan saw h i s n ew n ei gh bo r i n a p o li ce un i fo rm,tak i n g Go p i，sfath er o ut o f th ei r y ard.In fact,h e w as th e th
12、i ef.()5.Wh at do th e un derli n ed w o rds,“sp y o n，m ean i n Ch i n ese?A.监视 B.打劫 C.照顾 D.欺负()6.Wh y w as Ratan stan di n g i nA.He w an ted to steal so m eth i n g.C.He w as w o rri ed abo ut th e m an.th i ef.()7.Acco rdi n g to th e p assage,A.Th e n ew n ei gh bo r.B.Go p ifro n t o f th e do
13、 o r o f 4C?B.He w an ted to ro b th e m an.D.He w an ted to p ro ve th at th e m an w as aw h o w as th e th i ef?C.Ratan.D.Go p i s fath er.)8.Wh i ch w o uld be th e best ti tle fo r th i s p assage?A.A Bad Bo yB.A Stran ge Nei gh bo rC.A Go o d Fri en d D.A Pack et o f Ci garettesCTh e k ey to r
14、each i n g o r stay i n g at a h ealth y w ei gh t i s to do regular ex erci se.So m e p eo p le th i n k ex erci se n eeds lo ts o f effo rt o r p lan n i n g.But th at*s n o t true.In fact,th e best w ay to w o rk i t i n to o ur li ves i s by m ak i n g sm all ch an ges th atw i ll beco m e p art
15、 o f dai ly li fe.Teen s（青少年）sh o uld ex erci se 60 m i n utes o r m o re a day.As lo n g as y o u re getti n gy o ur bo dy m o vi n g,y o u do n，t h ave to do co m p li cated（复杂的）ex erci ses o r go to th egy m every day.M ak e ex erci se a h abi t by do i n g so m e every day.But,m o st o f us areb
16、usy an d60 m i n utes a day seem s li k e a lo t o f ti m e.Th e go o d n ew s i s th at i t s OKto di vi de i t i n to sh o rter ex erci se break s7 th ro ugh o ut th e day.Yo u can get up 15m i n utes early an d do so m e ex erci se.Fast w alk o r j o g fo r 15 m i n utes at lun ch.Doth e sam e th
17、 i n g after sch o o l-go h o m e o n fo o t o r by bi k e.After tak i n g th e stai rsan d w alk i n g betw een classes duri n g th e day,y o u ve p ro bably reach ed y o ur 60 m i n utes.Here are so m e si m p le w ay s to h elp y o u easi ly m ak e ex erci se a h ealth y h abi t:AStart to day:go
18、o utsi de fo r a w alk.A Tak e th e stai rs i n stead o f th e li ft.Aln stead o f tak i n g a car o r bus,w alk o r bi k e to p laces li k e th e sch o o l o r afri en d s h o use.L i m i t（限制）y o ur ti m e w atch i n g TV,usi n g th e co m p uter,o r p lay i n g vi deo gam es.（）9.Wh at i s th e k
19、ey to stay i n g at a h ealth y w ei gh t,?A.To eat h ealth i ly.B.To do regular ex erci se.C.To h ave fun.D.To p lay fo o tball every day.()10.Wh at do es th e un derli n ed w o rd i t refer to?A.Ex erci se.B.Plan.C.Wei gh t D.Effo rt.()11 Ho w lo n g sh o uld teen s do ex erci se a day?A.Fi fteen
20、m i n ute.B.Half an h o ur.C.On e h o ur o r m o re.D.Ten m i n utes.C)12.Wh at s th e m ai n i dea o f th i s p assage?A.Ho w to k eep a h ealth y w ei gh t.B.Ho w to h ave h ealth y fo o d.C.Ho w to m ak e ex erci se be p art o f dai ly li fe.D.Ho w to develo p a go o d h abi t.DKath y i s an Am e
21、ri can gi rl.Here i s h er sto ry:M y m o th er started abusi n g,drugs(滥用毒品)w h en 1 w as i n Grade Fo ur,So I w asn，tsurp ri sed at all w h en I w as o ffered drugs fo r th e fi rst ti m e by m y fri en d i n GradeSeven.L ater,m y m o th er left m e.Th at bro k e m y h eart.I th o ugh t th at m y
22、m o th erp referred ch o o si n g drugs to stay i n g w i th m e.I h ated drugs,but th at di dn t m ak em e sto p tak i n g th em,because I h ad to dep en d o n th em to dri ve aw ay m y p ai n an d an ger.After m y m o th er left,I m o ved to m y fath er s h o use an d 1 i ved w i th h i m.He usedt
23、o dri n k a-lo t an d w e k ep t argui n g every day.I tri ed to k eep aw ay fro m m y h o m e an dstay ed o ut w i th m y fri en ds.I dran k an d to o k drugs,w h i ch m ade m e feel*h i gh .Befo re,I h ad j ust tak en .drugs fo r fun,but at th at ti m e I h ad to dep en d o n th em to h elpm e p a
24、ss every day.Wh en I turn ed 18,I left fo r Cali fo rn i a to try to start a n ew li fe,but I w aslo n ely th ere.Th e o n ly th i n g 1 co uld do w as to get h i gh by abusi n g drugs.On e day,I sudden ly reali z ed w h at I h ad been do i n g w as k i lli n g m y self.I really m i ssed m yfam i ly
25、,so I callej m y fath er an d to ld h i m I w an ted to go back h o m e.I am h ap p y th at I h ave been aw ay fro m drugs fo r n early a y ear n o w.M y fath erh asn t drun k fo r several m o n th s.It i s a lo t easi er fo r us to get alo n g w i th eacho th er n o w.I do n t h ave m an y ch an ce
26、s to see m y m o th er an d I do n，t k n o w i f w e w i llbe clo se agai n.All I k n o w i s th at 1 do n，t w an t to w aste m y li fe tak i n g drugs an ylo n ger.I h o p e to be th e gi rl th at i h ave been dream i n g o f bei n g!”()13.Wh i ch o f th e fo llo w i n g reaso n s led Kath y to tak
27、 e drugs?Her fri en d o ffered h er drugs.Sh eSh eSh eTak i n g drugs co uld h elp h er fo rgetA.B.()14.“Wh i ch o f th e fo llo w i n gh ad n ever seen drugs befo re,so sh e w an ted to try th em.grew up aro un d p eo p le w h o to o k drugs.felt x m h ap p y w h en sh e w as alo n e i n Cali fo rn
28、 i a.h er tro ubles.C.D.i s TRUE acco rdi n g to th e p assage?A.Kath y li ved a h ap p y li fe w h en sh e w as y o un g.B.Kath y li ved alo n e w h en sh e w as i n p ri m ary sch o o l.C.Kath y h as been dream i n g o f bei n g a go o d gi rl.D.Kath y n ever k n ew drugs w ere bad fo r h er.（）15.
29、Fro m th e last p aragrap h,w e k n o w th at.A.Kath y h as started a n ew li feB.Kath y s fath er i s si ll dri n k i n g all dayC.Kath y s m o th er h as gi ven up tak i n g drugsD.Kath y an d h er m o th er w i ll get alo n g w ell w i th each o th er so o n（）16.Fro m th i s p assage,w e k n o w
30、th at.A.drugs are go o d because th ey can h elp us dri ve aw ay p ai n an d an gerB.th e w ri ter th i n k s sm o k i n g an ddri n k i n g can m ak e us fo rget o ur tro ublesC.w e sh o uld learn fro m o ur p aren ts,n o m atter w h at th ey doD.th e en vi ro n m en t i n w h i ch w e gro w up h a
31、s a great i n fluen ce o n usEJo n ath an Buch an an,w h o i s 15 y ears o ld,h as fo ur o lder bro th ers.Tw o o f th em,Jo sh an d Jo rdan,16,are tw i n s w h o w ere bo rn w i th si ck le-cell an em i a（镰状细胞贫血）.Because o f th e di sease,th ey w ere alw ay s i n p ai n.Fo r y ears Jo n ath an w at
32、ch ed h i s bro th ers suffer（受苦）.He dream t o f fi n di n ga w ay to h elp th em.Th ere i s a w ay to cure（治疗）si ck le-cell an em i a.It i s called a bo n e m arro wtran sp lan t（骨髓移植）.In 2012,Jo sh an d Jo rdan deci ded to try i t.Bo n e m arro w can t co m e fro m j ust an y o n e.A p erso n s bl
33、o o d m ust be a p erfectm atch （配对）fo r th e p ati en t.Even clo se fam i ly m em bers o ften do n,t m atch.Do cto rs tested th e tw i n s o lder bro th ers.Nei th er o f th em co uld do n ate（捐赠）Th en th ey tested Jo n ath an He w as a p erfect m atch!“I k n ew i t w as go i n g to be m e,“Jo n at
34、h an say s h ap p i ly.Th e tw o tran sp lan ts w o uld tak e p lace a y ear ap art（相隔）to gi ve th e fi rst tw i nti m e to be cured.Th e do cto r deci ded i t w as best fo r Jo sh to go fi rst,si n ce h e w asi n m o re p ai n.In Octo ber 2012,do cto rs rem o ved so m e o f Jo n ath an s bo n e m a
35、rro w fro m h i s bo dy.He w as n ervo us at fi rst,but h e so o n felt better.After th e tran sp lan t,i t w as m o re th an th ree m o n th s befo re Jo sh w as stro n g en o ughto go h o m e.Hi s m o th er stay ed w i th h i m i n th e h o sp i tal 24 h o urs a day.Th o se lo n g,di ffi cult m o
36、n th s w ere w o rth i t.Jo sh w as cured!In Sep tem ber 2013,i t w as Jo rdan s turn.Th i s ti m e,Jo n ath an w asn，t n ervo us.On ce agai n,th e tran sp lan t w as a success.Jo rdan i s n o w at h o m e,gro w i n g stro n gerby th e day.T m h ap p y,“say s Jo n ath an.I w o n，t h ave to see m y b
37、ro th ers cry i np ai n an y m o re.（）17.Fro m th e p assage,w e k n o w th at.A.a p ati en t,s bo n e m arro w can co m e fro m an y o n eB.u si ck le-cell an em i a can be curedC.a clo se fam i ly m em ber，s blo o d m ustbe a p erfect m atch fo r th e p ati en tD.Jo n ath an h ad to recei ve a bo
38、n e m arro w tran sp lan tA.)18.Wh i ch o f th e fo llo w i n g statem en ts i s NOT true?Jo n ath an h as fo ur o lder bro th ers.B.Jo sh an d Jo rdan are o n e y ear o lder th an Jo n ath an.C.Jo n ath an refused to do n ate h i s bo n e m arro w.D.Jo sh an d Jo rdan are tw i n s.()19.In th i s p
39、assage,w h i ch o f th ese even ts h ap p en ed last?A.Jo rdan recei ved a bo n e m arro w tran sp lan t.B.Jo sh recei ved a bo n e m arro w tran sp lan t.C.Do cto rs tested Jo n ath an s o lder bro th ers.D.Do cto rs tested Jo n ath an.()20.Fro m th e p assage w e can i n fer(推断)th at Jo n ath anA.h ates B.lo ves C.i s p ro ud o f_ h i s bro th ers.D.do esn t li k e参考答案1-4 CCBD 5-8 ADDB 9-12 BACC 13-16 BCAD17-20 BCAB