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1、宾语从句宾语一 定义宾语从句I know something.I know that he is a hero.总结:宾语:动词后面 动作的承受者 宾语从句:宾语的位置是个句子(主句+连接词+从句)二.宾语从句的用法1.动宾I know that he is a hero.2.介宾Look at what I found.He was deeply moved by what you did yesterday.3.形宾I am surprised that you didnt hear about it before.三.宾语从句的三要素(连接词、语序、时态)I think that it
2、is a touching story.He wondered if he could shoot down the nine suns in the sky.Change didnt know how she could keep the medicine.1. 连接词当宾从:陈述句引导词that,无意,可省当宾从:一般疑问句引导词if/whether(or not),是否,不可省当宾从:特殊疑问句引导词特殊疑问词,充当成分,不可省练习:I havent decide _ Ill go out or stay at home. A. if B. when C. why D. whetherI
3、 want to know _ he loves you. A. that B. what C. if D. whoI wondered _ our teacher was going to attend our party. A. whether B. why C. where D. thatI wonder you ate mooncakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival.She told me she had a big dinner with her family during the festival.I want to know I should buy f
4、or the coming festival.2.语序-陈述语序(引导词+主谓+其他)3.时态主现从不限,主过从过,真理永现四.宾从的否定转移1.主句主语是1人称2.谓v:think、believe、suppose、expect等3.宾从表否定-从句否定词移到主句(从句:肯定 主句:否定)I dont think that they have been to Beijing.练习:. 把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。1. He said, “I have been toAmerica”. He said _ that he had been toAmerica.2. Is there a ho
5、tel near here? Do you know?Do you know _ if /whether there is _ a hotel near here?3. What sport do you like best?Could you please tell me?Could you please tell me _ what sport _ you like best_?4. “The earth moves around the sun”, our English teacher told us.Our English teacher told us that the earth _ moves around _ the sun.学科网(北京)股份有限公司