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1、一.宾语从句L that引导的宾语从句，不充当成分，可省略I am sorry that I have lost your book.Do you think (that) it will rain?We know (that) we should study hard.2 . whether /if引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”的意思I dont know whether /if hell arrive in time.I asked him whether/if he had finished all his homework.只能用whether的情况(1)引导介词的宾语从句I am th
2、inking of whether we should go shopping.I am interested in whether she will be invited.(2)与or not直接连用的时候I cant say whether or not he will come on time.I dont know whether or not they will come to help us.(3)引导discuss等动词后面的宾语从句Were now discussing whether we should group these three companies.I doubt
3、whether he will keep his word.(4)宾语从句提前时Whether they will join in the Winter Camp I dont care.3 .连接代词what who whom whose which等引导的宾语从句，作不同的成分， 不可省略。Do you know who will teach us English this term?Did you hear what she said?I dont know whose the football is.Could you tell me which book is better?4 .连
4、接副词when,where,how,why及how+adj或者how +adv引导的宾语从句，作 状语，不可省略。We didnt know when you usually go to school.I want to know where he bought this cup.Can you tell me how I get to the bus station ?Please explain why you were late for class again.5 .宾语从句的语序引导词总是位于从句之首，从句用陈述语序。6 .宾语从句的时态(1)主句为现在时态或者将来时态+从句任何所需要
5、的时态I know he didnt tell you that he would come then.I will let you know whether I will come or not.(2)主句为过去时态+从句过去时态相关的时态He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.She told me that she would go shopping with her mom tomorrow.7 .宾语从句的否,转移主句谓语是表示“想，认为等动词时，比方：think believe imagine suppo
6、se expect guess等，从句的否认一般要转移到主句中。这种复合句坐反义疑问句的陈述句时，附加问句与人称代词一般与宾语从句 一致，且用肯定形式。I dont think they will wait to the last minute.I dont believe that was his fault, was it?I dont think she is stupid, is she?一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said these flowers from Guang
7、dong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me light faster than sound.3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know. Jack didnt know there a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to knowFrench.5. Are the children playing game
8、s? Tell me.Tell me the children games.6. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang. Mr. Zhao asked Ma Ganghomework yet.7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knowsin the picture?8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know her car?9. What does he of
9、ten talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered often about.10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know. I dont know at the door so loudly.11. Does he still live in that street? I dont know.I dont know he still in that street.12. Whats his name? I asked him.I asked him what.13. When does
10、 the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys they fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know.I dont know the watch made in Shanghai.二、完成句子1. I wanted to know（她在和谁交谈）2. He said（他以前见过我）3. Im sorry for（我所做的事）4.
11、 The teacher asked（谁能回答这个问题）5. Jane said that（她将乘飞机去那里）6. I wanted to know（她是否有些钱）7. We havent decided（我们下一步该做什么）8. I think that English is（没有数学难）9. Im not sure（昨天天气是否晴朗）10. He asked me（是如何处理这件事的）11. Do you know（是否要 下雨）12. I wanted to know（她是否来还是不来）三、用合适的连接词填至1. Jim told me he didnt go fishing yeste
12、rday afternoon. （how, why）2. Do you know else is going to be on duty today? （who, whom）3. She said it wouldn*t matter much. （that, if）4. He always thinks he can do better. （how, who）1.1 really dont know the bridge will be finished. （how long, how soon）6. They dont know to go or wait, (if, whether)7.
13、 We are talking about well go back tomorrow, (whether, if)8.1 was really surprised at I saw. (where, what)9.1 dont know so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. Do you know you are studying for? (why, what)四、句型转换。1. “Do you want to try it? Toms mother asked him.(同义句) Toms mother asked him to
14、 try it.2.1 think this is a good idea.(改为否认句)I this a good idea.3. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句 Lucy hasnt decidedbuy.4.1 dont know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句 I dont know to the hospital.4.2 dont suppose they w川 come,?(改为反意疑问句) 五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. We are sure that he(go) t
15、o school tomorrow.2. Do you know who(be) the first man to walk on the moon?3. Could you tell me where the post office(is)?4. Our father said that he(will) buy a new computer.1. 1 hear that he(swim) in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father(work).7. He said that he(finish) his
16、work already.8. They thought they could(hike) to the top of the mountain.9. He was glad that so many people(help) him.10. She doesnt know whether(go) or wait.六、选择填空。()1. What did Mike say? He saidA. if you are free the next weekC. the weather is fine( )2. Tom asked my friendA. where was he fromC. wh
17、en did he come back ( )3. Let me tell you.A. how much is the carC. how much did I pay for the car ()4. Peter knew.B. what color was itD. summer comes after springB. that the earth is bigger than the moon D. not to be so angryB. how much does the car costD. how much I spent on the carwhether he has f
18、inished reading the bookA. why the boy had so many questionsthere were 12 months in a yearB. when they will leave for Paris()5. Could you tell meA. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in()6.1 cant understand the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did
19、she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left()7. She told me the sun in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen()8.1 dont know up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got ()9. The manager came up to see.A. what was the matterB. what the matter
20、wasC. what the matter isD. what the matter isE. whats the matterB. where did it happenD. how did it happenB. where did it happenD. how did it happen()10. He asked his father A. where it happens C. how it happened()11. No one tells us, so we need your help.A. how we should doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it()12. Could you please teach me the computer.A. how check B. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking( )13.They dont know their parents are.A that B what C why D which