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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项 1.考 生 要 认 真 填 写 考 场 号 和 座 位 序 号。2.试 题 所 有 答 案 必 须 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。第 一 部 分 必 须 用 2 B铅 笔 作 答；第 二 部 分 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 作 答。3.考 试 结 束 后，考 生 须 将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 放 在 桌 面 上，待 监 考 员 收 回。第 一 部 分(共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分)1.We had better put off intervi
2、ewing the athlete,for he is busy preparing for an international contest inShanghai next month.A.held B.to holdC.being held D.to be held2.Though Professor L iu_ in New York for seven years,he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai,hishometown.A.lived B.has lived C.had lived D.was living3.public
3、bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A.To unlock B.Unlock C.Unlocked D.Unlocking4.Once published,the novel was a(n)success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.A.occasional B.instantC.constant D.individual5.There are lots of examples of English idioms animals are us
4、ed.A.which B.whenC.whose D.where6.I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife,shes a better cook than me.A.unless B.as C.even though D.in case7.by many potential customers,the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A.Having denied B.DenyingC.Being
5、denied D.Having been denied8.Flight M U 2 5 7.I must be off now.Have a nice trip.A.is being announced B.has announcedC.was announcing D.had been announced9.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged the way it caresits weakest members.A.on;about B.by;for C.under;with D.with;on10.We can not af
6、ford limited progress.We need rapid progress,n Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference inGeneva,by the World Meteorological Organization（WMO）.A.organizedB.being organized C.organizing D.was organized11.Yesterday is history,tomorrow is a mystery,only today is a gift,and that is we call it pres
7、entA.how B.whenC.why D.where12.If you want to see Mr.Johnson on Friday morning,make sure he is ahead of time.A.approachable B.accessibleC.available D.convenient13.Some of them,in rural villages,had never seen a train.A.to be born and brought up B.born and brought upC.having born and brought up D.hav
8、ing been born and brought up14.more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itA.Learning B.To learn C.Learn D.Learned15.This kind of gel pen which smoothly is quite popular with students.A.is written B.is writing C.wrote D.writes16.left the door unlocked m
9、ust be held responsible for the accident.A.Whomever B.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Whenever17.-Where is your new home now?In the new developed zone.But I downtown for five years.A.lived B.had livedC.have lived D.was living18.Among the young people,there is a growing tendency money more highly than quality of
10、life.A.regardingB.to regarding C.to regard D.regarded19.The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of p a g e s.A.turning B.turnedC.being turned D.having turned20.This semester our school offers many optional courses for the s t u d e n t s,a p p e a l s to many st
11、udents.A.each of which B.all of whomC.each of whom D.all of which第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 40分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）A fourth-grade teacher allowed one of her students to shave her head in the schoolyard,after bullies（仗 势 欺 人 者）teased him about his own short buzz cu
12、t（短 寸 头 发 型）.Tori Nelson got the idea after noticing that MatthewFinney,a shy boy from her homeroom at Winlock Miller Elementary School in Washington state,was standing outsidehis classroom crying and wearing a winter hat.Ms.Nelson could see the back of his neck had been shaved,and since Matthew usu
13、ally had very thick brown curlyhair,she realized that hed had a haircut over the weekend.She asked him what was wrong,and he said hed gotten abuzz cut for the summer.But this morning,a fifth grader on the bus made fun of him,and he didnt want to come toclass and get teased by other kids.Ms Nelson tr
14、ied to convince Matthew to come inside,but since school rules prohibitkids from wearing hats indoors he refused-explaining that he was afraid of showing his haircut to the other children incase they also made fun of him.Finally I said:If you take off your hat and come to class,ril let you give me a
15、buzz cu t,too,Ms Nelson toldYahoo Parenting.*!figured its just hair,and mine is already short anyway.I might as well get it shorter in time for thewarm weather.,Matthew excitedly took her up on the offer,and Ms Nelson and another teacher gathered all the fourth graderstogether during break time.A sc
16、hool employee brought in scissors,which Matthew used to the cheers of his classmates,excitedly watching as his teachers hair fell away onto the ground in the schoolyard.,It was a lot of fun for the kids,and it helped Matthew feel better about himself,1 said Ms Nelson.You have to dowhat it takes to r
17、each children.Teaching isnt just about reading and writing,its about self-esteem and acceptingdifferences.,1、What mainly led to Matthews standing outside the classroom?A.His fear of being laughed atB.His willingness to learnC.His violating school rulesD.His not finishing his homework.2、Why did Ms.Ne
18、lson have her head shaved?A.To show sympathy for Matthew.B.To comfort and encourage Matthew.C.To prepare for the warm weather.D.To show her unique personality.3、What is Ms Nelson like?A.responsible and caring B.knowledgeable and creativeC.Humorous and easygoing D.Strong and determined4、What is the b
19、est title for the passage?A.The real meaning of teachingB.Stand up to school bullyingC.Teach kids to respect differencesD.A haircut full of love22.（8 分）83-year-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend.AsBrazilian landowners cut down rainforests to ma
20、ke room for profitable plantations（种 植 园）and cattle grounds,hestruggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.“When I was a child,the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal,and the water dried up anddid not come back,“he told the reporters,thought:Water is valuable,
21、no one makes water and the population willnot stop growing.What is going to happen?We are going to run out of water.With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers,Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest tohis land.What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way o
22、f life,and Antonio recalls often spendingwhole days and nights in his young jungle,surrounded by rats and foxes,and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast,lunch and dinner.Over the last 40 years,he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land,which nowmake up a small but unique area
23、of rainforest,and a haven for wildlife.As the forest grew,the water returned,and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water,sources on his land thatwere no longer there when he bought it.Then the animals started making a home there,Today,the forest is alive withthe sounds of birds and insects liv
24、ing there,and more species are settling in every year.“There are toucans（巨 嘴 鸟），all kinds of birds,squirrels,lizards,and even the boars are returning,83-year-oidVicente says,“If you ask me who my family are,I would say all this right here,each one of these that I planted from aseed.”1、What do we lea
25、rn about the Brazilian peasants?A.They wasted much water on farming.B They focused on short-term profits,C.They cared much about the environment.D.They relied heavily on rainforests for a living.2、What used to be young Antonios biggest concern?A.Overpopulation.B.Polluted water.C.Loss of grasslands.D
26、.Water shortage.3、What does the underlined word haven”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Trap B.DisasterC.Shelter D.Balance4、In the last paragraph,Antonio mainly expresses h i s,A.affection for his forest B.thanks for his familyC.deep love for rare birds D.pride as a successful farmer23.（8 分）There are a
27、 lot of products out there that make your life easier.Some,however,are a little sillier thanothers so much that they seem like joke products.Here are a few products that sound crazy,but actually true.Sleep PhonesIts hard to imagine something sillier than a music-playing headband you wear while you s
28、leep,but they exist and are quite popular.Sleep Phones wont give you the highest quality sound in the world,but if you prefer to fall asleepto music,theyre far more comfortable than normal headphones.While theyre a bit expensive,they might be perfect foryou.Theres also a wireless version if you pref
29、er.Onion GogglesIf cutting onion brings on the waterworks no matter what you try,ifs time for desperate measures.We tested abunch of methods for avoiding onion tears,and found the best solutions came down to cutting the onion under a vent（通 风 孑 L）,or wearing these stylish and awesome goggles.Lock La
30、cesThereVe some great ways to tie your shoes better,but if you long for the laceless shoes of your childhood days,LockLaces are a pretty good choice.Theyre basically elastic（有 弹 性 的）laces that remove the need to tie your shoes.Sure,people will make fun of you,but you can make fun of them after they
31、trip over their own untied laces.Or you can makeyour own slip-on shoes with elastic tubing.2D-GlassesHate 3D-movies,but have to go to one?The difference between 2D-glasses and 3D-glasses lies in their lenses（镜 片）.Each lens of 2D-glasses blocks the same picture,so each eye gets the same picture,while
32、 each lens of 3D-glasses blocks adifferent picture,so each eye gets a different picture which the brain interprets as 3D.Now you have a pair of glassesthat can save you from the headache caused by wearing 3D-glasses which are popular in our movie theaters.You canbuy them or make a pair for yourself.
33、1、What do we know about Sleep Phones?A.There are two versions.B.Theyre comfortable but unhealthy.C.They give you the best quality sound.D.They9re cheaper than other headphones.2、The underlined part“brings on the waterworks in the text probably m e a n s.A.makes your eyes water B.makes your fingers h
34、urtC.destroys your water pipes D.adds to your washing work3、Compared with 3D-glasses,2 D-g l a s s e s.A.are cheaper and thinner B.wont give you a headacheC.let you see a different picture D.are more popular in movie theaters24.（8 分）A business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelli
35、gence and facial analysis to determinewhether students are paying attention in class.The software,called Nestor,is used in two online classes at the ESGbusiness school beginning in September.The idea,according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet,is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve theperform
36、ance of both students and professors.The software uses students webcams（网 络 摄 像 机）to analyze eyemovements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture.It thenformulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness.Professors
37、would also be able toidentify moments when students9 attention declined,which could help to improve their teaching,Saucet says.Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course,but the technology could beused as a digital tutor that would adapt to a students in
38、dividual needs,and help develop more effective studying habits.Such software could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching,advocates say.Saucet says Nestor wont store any of the video footage it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any otherdata the
39、software collects.In addition to facial recognition and analysis,the software can integrate（合 并）with students9calendars to suggest possible study times,and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.Rose Luckin,a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab,says AI could unlock t
40、he black box oflearning”by providing information on how and when learning happens.Luckin says a program like Nestor could beuseful for students who take classes remotely,since“there isnt a human there watching them.And while some areconcerned that AI may one day replace teachers,Luckin sees the tech
41、nology more as an assistant,rather than areplacement.Saucet agrees.uHuman contact is not going to go away,“he says.There will always be professors/91、How does Nestor work to find out when students arent paying attention?A.By collecting the data of students9 performance in different classes.B.By coll
42、ecting the students9 grades in the quizzes.C.By shooting and analyzing students9 eye movements and facial expressions.D.By identifying moments when students attention declined.2、Which is the benefit of AI education?A.It could be used exactly to replace a tutor.B.It helps student to develop more effe
43、ctive studying habits.C.The software is able to satisfy the requirement of a course.D.It could help teachers to give feedback on students performance.3、How does Nestor deal with the information collected from students?A.Nestor will use it to suggest possible study time to students9 schedule.B.It won
44、t store any video footage but facial expression.C.The company hasnt expected to make profits by selling the data to other corporations.D.Nestor will use it to keep track online of students9 behavior and punish them.4、What is Rose Luckin9s attitude towards the replacement of teachers with AI?A.Object
45、ive.B Approving.C.Indifferent.D.Opposed.25.（10 分）FROM:Office of Risk ManagementSENT:Monday,March 18,2016TO:All new employeesSUBJECT:Safety Regulations TrainingAll new employees are required to complete a training course on the safety procedures in effect at our various sites.Successful completion of
46、 this course is a requirement for obtaining permanent employment status at this company.Thetraining course must be completed by each employee before the end of his/her six-month probationary（试 用）period.This course is individualized and self-contained;consequently,you may take it at any time.It is av
47、ailable in theLearning Resource Center,located next to the cafeteria.The center is open from 7 A.M.to 9 P.M.,making it convenientto work on the course before or after your normal work shift or during your lunch hour.The training course combines the use of a computer and interactive CD-ROMs.You will
48、be able to learn at yourown pace.Completion of the course takes approximately 12 to 15 hours.Upon completion you will be required to assessthe course using the assessment tool.A computer printout will provide you with immediate results.Anyone with a scoreof less than 75 percent will be required to r
49、epeat the course.If you are unfamiliar with the use of the Learning ResourceCenter equipment or software,staff are available to assist you.If you have any questions regarding the purpose of this requirement or how to fulfill it,please contact the Office ofRisk Management.Thank you for your cooperati
50、on.Louisa ParksRisk Management OfficerThe Holbrook Company1、Who will most probably read this e-mail message?A.Retired employees.B.Job applicants.C.Training officers.D.Recently hired employees.2、Which of the following is TRUE?A.You can take the course wherever you like.B.When you have completed the c