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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题L 5 分，满 分 30分）1.I wanted to major in English at first,but later I my mind and now I am
2、 a writer.A.changed B.have changedC.would change D.will change2.Be seated,please and Ill make you a cup of tea.-.Lefs come to the point first.A.You neednt do so B.Please dont botherC.You are welcome D.You are indeed too polite.3.Policemen think that where there is violence,drugs with damaging effect
3、s on kids are always it.A.beyond B.before C.behind D.besides4.How was your trip to Xian last month?-,It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A.Wonderful B.ExcitingC.Not bad D.It couldn*t be worse5.-What does PM 2.5 mean?-It*s a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.A.numbe
4、r B.markC.term D.item6.Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.certainly7.His dream was a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.A.opening B.openedC.to open D.open8.People from all walks of life are eager for
5、 s u c c e s s,l a c k of confidence,however;is a great barrier.A.where B.whichC.to which D.beyond which9.After looking at many new cars,I found which I would accept just as suitable.A.B.this C.that D.one1 0.New ideas sometimes have to wait for years b e f o r e.A.being fully accepting B.fully accep
6、ting C.having fully accepted D.fully accepted1 1.There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall vve do?My God!There are always not any useful articles when you want,A.one B.it C.that D.any1 2.一 Did you forget your promise,dear?1 I have finished my homework on time,mom.A.Excuse me.B.Surely
7、.C.Why not?D.How could I?1 3.-Could you pass me the sugar,please?-OK,A.never mind B.sounds greatC.here you go D.there it is1 4.her emotion,she buried her face in her hands.A.Controlled B.To control C.Being controlled D.Having controlled1 5.My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking informatio
8、n about the book recommended by his professor,butnone.A.would find B.had foundC.found D.has been finding1 6.Mr.Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils,except who had already taken them.A.these B.onesC.those D.the others1 7.In the forest,sound is the best means of communication over distance in co
9、mparison with light,it wont beblocked by trees when travelling.A.while B.becauseC.when D.though1 8.The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never be e n.A.successful B.more successfulC.most successful D.the most successful1 9.If we use the new recycling method,a large
10、 number of t rees.A.are saved B.will save C.will be saved D.have saved2 0.For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.A.is B.has been C.was D.will be第二部分阅读理解（满分4 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for a
11、t least a decade and people have relied onfossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century.However,the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient andthe cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past.Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have alreadymade significant efforts
12、 to fix this situation,employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources ofenergy.The most effective among these resources is geothermal（地热的）energy.Geothermal energy does not depend on the worlds economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do.Besides,extracting（提炼）f
13、ossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them.Theref ore,geothermal energy ismuch cheaper than traditional ones,saving up to 80%of the costs over fossil fuels.Being a renewable resource,geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources.In geothermal sys
14、tems,carbon dioxide makes up about 10%of air produced.Overall,in order to produce the electricitythat can be used for one hour,the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases.For a comparison,a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxid
15、e into the atmosphere,and those power plants that work on coal（煤）produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries.Geothermal heat systems require 25%to 50%less energy for work compared wi
16、th the traditional systems for heating orcooling.Besides,geothermal equipment is less big:due to the very nature of geothermal energy,geothermal powerplants have only a few moving parts,all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building.Whats more,the life span of geothermal equ
17、ipment is rather long.All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.1、Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly b e c a u s e,A.it is free to use geothermal energyB.the production of fossil fuels costs a lotC.fossil fuels are nearly used upD.geothermal energy do
18、esnt depend on political situation2、According to Paragraph 3,what can be concluded from the comparison?A.Geothermal energy is environmentally friendly.B.Gas and coal are often used to produce electricity.C.Coal is much more efficient than gas.D.The geothermal systems dont produce harmful gases.3、Geo
19、thermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy because of.A.the life span of geothermal equipment B.geothermal power plantsC.the nature of geothermal energy D.the small buildings4、What is the main idea of this passage?A.Many countries have benefited from geothermal energy.B.Ge
20、othermal energy is well accepted.C.Fossil fuels are being run out of.D.Geothermal energy has many advantages.22.（8 分）Would you go to war for your country?Millions of people do.But occasionally,some refuse to fight.Theyre known as conscientious objectors（拒服兵役者）.One of the most famous from the USA is
21、Muhammad Ali.Muhammad Ali was a professional boxer and one of the most outstanding sports figures of the 20th century.He wasborn on 17th January 1942 in Louisville（Kentucky）and began training as an amateur boxer when he was 12 years old.At the age of 18,he won a gold medal in the light heavy-weight
22、division at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.Heturned professional later that year.At the age of 22,he became the world heavyweight champion.In 1965,he converted to Islam（伊斯兰教）and ofTicially changed his name to Muhammad Ai.Shortly after,he wascalled up for military service to fight in the Vietnam Wa
23、r.He was firmly against the idea.MMy enemy is the white people,not the Viet Cong（越共）J he explained.nYou may oppose when I want freedom.You may oppose when I want justice.You may oppose when I want equality.You want me to go somewhere and fight,but you won*t even stand up for mehere at home?After ref
24、using to enlist during a sign-up ceremony in April 1967,Muhammad was arrested.He was found guilty of draft evasion,and deprived of his boxing titles.As a result,he didnt fight from March 1967to October 1970.He later became a symbol of the anti-war movement and racial injustice.In 1971,his conviction
25、 wasoverturned by the US Supreme Court.Muhammad Ali died on 3rd June 2016.1、When was Ali awarded the world heavyweight champion?A.In 1960.B.In 1965.C.In 1964.D.In 1967.2、From what Ali said,we can infer that _.A.He felt uncomfortable at homeB.He was afraid of fighting in the warC.He changed his name
26、because of the warD.He didnt get treated fairly because of his color3、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word enlist?A.Accept the invitation.B.Join the army.C.Take up boxing.D.Attend the meeting.4、Why did Ali stop boxing from 1967 tO 1970?A.He wasnt allowed to box.B.He was too we
27、ak to box.C.He served in the army.D.He wanted to have a break.23.（8 分）What do you do if your nation has a severe water shortage and happens to be located in a desert?If youhave the resources,you turn to technology,which is what a company in the oil-rich United Arab Emirates（阿联酋）（UAE for short）is pla
28、nning to do.The country,which gets less than four inches of rain per year,could solve its issuewith water shortage by dragging icebergs from Antarctica to its shores.The first such attempt will begin in 2018.Once the iceberg is at UAE shores,the ice above the waterline would be cut off and crushed i
29、nto drinking water,which would then be stored in large water tanks.The iceberg would also have a broader impact,says AbdullahMohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi:“Cold air out from an iceberg close to the shore of the Arabian Sea would cause rainstorms across the Arabian Gulfand the southern region of the Ara
30、bian Peninsula all year round.As the rising air expands,cools and condenses（冷凝）due to the decrease in air pressure,water vapor（水蒸气）is collected in the clouds,which becomes heavy and falls asrain.More icebergs will bring more water vapor and clouds,creating a profound（巨大的）effect on the regional clima
31、teover a decade,turning the desert into“green meadows（草地）The melting iceberg would also add fresh water to theArabian sea,returning biodiversity.There would also be a boost（兴旺）for tourism from all the people interested inlooking at the icebergs.The Emirates Iceberg Project comes from a group of effo
32、rts by NABL called Filling the EmptyQuarter”.The project aims to dramatically influence the deserts of the“Empty Quarter,the planets largest sanddesert.The region is also the richest oil-producing area in the world,including parts of Saudi Arabia,Oman,UAE andYemen.1、What is the UAE planning to do ac
33、cording to the text?A.To collect fresh sea water from Antarctica.B.To drag icebergs from Antarctica to the country.C.To make icebergs from Antarctica melt.D.To get 20 billion gallons of fresh water from icebergs.2、What Al Shehi said reflects the effect of icebergs on.A.the weather B.the industryC.th
34、e biodiversity D.the tourism3、According to the text,the deserts of the“Empty Quarter are.A.turning into green meadowsB.the resource of salt in the Arabian seaC.the empty area without populationD.abundant in oil as a matter of fact4、According to the text,icebergs to be dragged to UAE9 shores will.A.b
35、ring water vapor and sandB.add salt water to the Arabian seaC.become“green meadows”D.attract people interested in looking at the icebergs24.（8 分）Community Service AwardWhat do you do make your community a better place?How has volunteering changed you and he way you view heworld?Write an essay descri
36、bing your experiences and be recognized for all that you do.You can also give a descriptionof the special person you meet during your volunteering and youll always remember and give him/her the chance to berecognized in a national magazine,Teen Ink!PrizesEach year at least two teens are honored for
37、outstanding service to their community by Teen Ink.Contest winnersreceive$100 for their favorite charity and a copy of the magazine featuring their winning essay.Plus,theyll have theopportunity to choose from an exciting selection of Teen Ink merchandise（商品）一clothing and other items-availableonly fr
38、om Teen Ink.GuidelinesTeen Ink will only consider original essays written by teens.Essays should be between 150 and 1,000 words.Share a moving experience.Tell us about someone special you met through volunteer work.Describe what you doand why its important to you.Give examples and remember to use as
39、 much detail as possible.For more suggestions onhow to write a winning essay,see our Community Service Writing Tips.Submit entries through our website.All community service-related pieces submitted to Teen Ink are automaticallyconsidered for the contest.See our submission guidelines for more informa
40、tion.DeadlinesThere are no deadlines for this contest.Entries are considered for publication in Teen Ink magazine and onlinethroughout the year.Winners will be announced after the June issue is published.Heres how you can reach us:Our mailing address:Teen In box 30 Newton,Ma 02461Phone number:（617）9
41、64-6800.Main email address:EditorTeenIsubmissionsTeenISubscriptionsTeenI1、Who can have the chance to win Community Service Award?A.Volunteers for the community service.B.Special people organizing the contest.C.All the readers of a national magazine.D.Somebody viewing the world differently.2、What can
42、 we know about the awards from the text?A.The awards are randomly distributed.B.The awards are offered by the magazine.C.Winners can get a copy of the magazine every year.D.The merchandise in Teen Ink is only available to the winners.3、What is the requirement of the essay for the contest?A.It should
43、 be originally written by teens in England.B.It should tell readers a special volunteer.C.It should give examples and details.D.It should be submitted before June.25.（10 分）To make room for agriculture,trees and other plants are often cleared away so that farmers have spaceto grow crops.The clearing
44、of forests forces many animals from their homes.They often flee the area in search of a newplace to live.There is a big downside to that.Some of those animals are natural predators.They control pest populations.They can help to clear the fields of rats,mice,and other rodents that eat and damage crop
45、s.This happened at one small farming village in Indonesia.After land was cleared for farming,rats and mice beganappearing in large numbers.Villagers tried to target the animals by smoking them out and hunting them.But thevillagers were unsuccessful.So,one farmer decided to try another method-a natur
46、al one.Pujo Arto brought owls to his farm.Owls,after all,are experts at hunting rodents.It is what they do.And it worked!However,Pujo Arto didnt stop with his own field.He set up a Natural Predator Program.Now,owls are busy catchingrats and mice in the fields around the village of Tlogovveru.There i
47、s a huge upside:no need for chemical pesticideswhich can harm not only rodents,but other creatures.In 2011,the Indonesian man began setting up boxes where the owls live.He is also raising owlets in the village.After about four months,the young birds are released.These facilities have raised more tha
48、n owls.They have alsoraised awareness in the community about the importance of owls.They raised awareness within their community bybuilding homes for those owls.At the same time,government officials helped to create laws to protect those owls.In addition to controlling pests naturally,there is anoth
49、er upside to the program.His village is now a popular stopfor eco-tourists.People interested in learning more about owls,wildlife protection and natural pest control come to hisvillage to learn more.1、Why did the owls get away from the land around the village?A.There was no food to eat.B.There were
50、too many rats and mice.C.They were smoked away.D.They had no place to live.2、Natural Predator Program is.A.to use owls to catch the crop-damaging rodentsB.to attract eco-tourists to the villageC.to raise awareness of protecting forestsD.to control pests by using chemical pesticides3、Which of the fol