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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A. work B. worksC. w
2、orked D. working2. We were scared to death when the fire, Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.A. broke outB. came outC. gave out D. turned out3. Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that, only to drag you down for yearsto come.A. takes off B
3、. wears off C. sets off D. shows off4. The worlds attention Chinas Belt and Road Initiativey as it has great influence on the world飞 economy.A. is to fix onB. was fixed onC. has fixed on D. is being fixed on5. Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to a team
4、. Yes, Td like to.A. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. make out6. Since we can do nothing about it, we as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.A. canB. mustC. need D. may7. As its economy is maturing, Chinas a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.A. defining B. assuming C.
5、 guaranteeing D. assuring8. Many young people just cant live without the Internet,they depend on for whatever information they need.A. which B. whenC. where D. what9. Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?一 Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .A. eco
6、nomy B. medicine C. self-control D. patience10. Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.B. beyondA. withoutC. against D. despite11. If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time yoube there.A. canB. willC. may
7、D. shall12. I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had.A. the top dog B. the feet of clayC. his cup of tea D. the apple of his eye13. your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A. To receiveB. ReceivedC. ReceivingD. Having received14. Our dre
8、am is to a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A. stage B. chairC. found D. watch15. The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off, to help them live a happy life.A. as a resultB. for a startC. for one thing D. in other words16. Children
9、 exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. certainly17. Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing it can pursue politics, science, art andreligion.A. untilB. unlessC. before D. since18. The emoticons when we want
10、 to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A. come around B. come in handyC. come about D. come by19. I would persuade her to make room for you it be necessary.A. couldB. mightC. should D. would20. The young man,in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A. catchingB.
11、caught.C. having caught D. to be caught第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分） Standing desks have become common across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet. However, due to their high price, they have failed to catch on until now. Recently
12、, Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible （可变换的）standing desk that can become a normal desk at the touch of a button. The $500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream.Experts say that changing from a seated to a
13、standing desk can improve productivity. Similar desks have become a common sight at tech firms such as Google, where some employees have even installed treadmill （跑步机）and bicycle desks.The desk is not the first convertible” on the market. As early as 2013, Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk.
14、 The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, changing it into a standing desk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly, making it appear to take a gentle breath to remind the user to change their positions. To move between sitting and
15、 standing positions, owners simply double tap on the screen. The desk can learn the users preferences over time and suggest the best seating position.The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of ex-Apple and Disney engineers. It has a built-in touch screen to control and track movement, and can tel
16、l users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working day. It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden.“Ikeas height-adjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the market, said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO
17、of Stir.1、What is the text mainly about?A. Ikea has brought out an adjustable standing desk.B. Silicon Valley offered health benefits to officials.C. Google formed their tech firms to design bicycle desks.D. The Stir Kinect desk will become mainstream in the market.2、Which of the following is TRUE a
18、ccording to the text?A. Before Bekant desk, similar adjustable desks have been widely used.B. The seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in the future.C. Compared to the Stir Kinect desk, the Bekant desk is much cheaper.D. The adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and Disney Co
19、mpany.3、The Stir Kinect desk.A. can breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button onceB. can charge phones by using a device containing power pointC. can tell you how many calories you need for a walkD. can advise you to do more exercise at a proper time 4、What can we infer from the last sentenc
20、e given by JP Labrosse?A. Ikea,s adjustable desk will be popular with average people.B. Ikea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future.C. This height adjustable table can only be found in Ikea.D. It is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at all.22. （8 分） The Taj Mahal, in A
21、gra, India, is one of the most brilliant structures on Earth. It is nearly 400 years old. Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife. It took about 2 years to build the monument. Some 2,000 workers and 1,000 elephants helped get the job done. Today, the Taj Mahal is not just a symbol of c
22、ultural history. Ifs also Indians most famous tourist attraction. About 8 million people visit it each year.But pollution is turning the white marble monument shades of green, yellow, and brown. The Taj Mahal stands on the polluted Yamuna River. Insects are attracted to the dirty water. They leave g
23、reenish droppings on the building. Air pollution is also a big threat. Factories and cars release pollution into the air. It sticks to the Taj Mahals suidEace. In the 190s, Indias Supreme Court ordered hundreds of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and bus traffic was restricted. From t
24、ime to time, workers clean the Taj Mahal. But doing so is difficult, expensive, and time-consuming; And it doesnt prevent the discoloration.On July 11, Indias Supreme Court gave the city of Agra a warning: Either you destroy the Taj Mahal or you restore it”. Authorities in the city submitted a draft
25、 of an action plan on July 24. It suggests banning plastics and construction from the area. It also calls for the closing of more factories.“In order to preserve the Taj Mahal, people must come together to work toward a solution. There needs to be positive pressure on people to act. We need to act i
26、mmediately,M Sachchida Tripathi says. He worked on a 34 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal. Wc are trying,“ he adds, “but we need to try more.” 1、Why did Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal?A.To attract tourists.B.To honour his wife.C.To represent India.D.To mark his greatness.2、What can we infe
27、r about the Taj Mahal from the second paragraph?A.Lt is getting dirty.B.It is under repair.C.It attracts insects.D.It is losing tourists.3、What should people do to save the Taj Mahal according to Sachchida Tripathi?A.Close factories.B.Become united.C. Make a new plan.D. Prevent the discoloration.4、W
28、hat can be a suitable title for the text?A. Immediate Action Must Be TakenB. The Taj Mahal Must Be RebuiltC. Factories and Cars Led to Pollution D. Pollution Destroyed the Taj Maha23. （8 分）When its five o*clock, people leave their office. The length of the workday, for many workers, is defined by ti
29、me. They leave when the clocks tell them theyre done.These days, the time is everywhere: not just on clocks or watches, but on cellphones and computers. That may be a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows that clock based work schedules hinder creativity.Clock-timers organize their day
30、 by blocks of minutes and hours. For example: a meeting from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m, research from 10 a. m to noon, etc. On the other hand, task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish. They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed. It is said that all of us
31、employ a mix of both these types of planning.What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by lamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different ac
32、tivities from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under “ clock time” vs.task time”. They found clock timers to be more efficient（有效率 的）but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task timers are happier and more creat
33、ive, but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening, and seize opportunities that come up.The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture. This might be a small change to the way we view work an
34、d the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time. While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity.
35、 Itll make those tasks easiei; and the task-doers will be happier.1、What does the author say a clock-based work?A. It makes workers very tired.B. It reminds workers to leave on time.C. It makes workers aware of the precious time.D. It may have a bad effect on the creativity.2、What does the underline
36、d word hinder in paragraph 2 mean?A. Block. B. Consider.C. Increase. D. Value.3、 What did Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier find in their experiments about clock-timers? A. They seize opportunities as they come up.B They always get their work done in time.C. They tend to be more productive.D. They
37、can control their lives.4、What do the researchers suggest?A. Task-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.B. It is important to keep a balance between work and life.C. Performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier.D. A scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation.24. (8
38、 分)Throughout the country there are festivals and special events celebrating winter at its fullest, including hockey and dog sled races, skating events and whatever season-inspired activity draws in the crowds.Rossland Winter Carnival late JanuaryRossland, British Columbia (BC)Recognized as Canadas
39、longest-running winter camival (狂欢),the Rossland Winter Carnival has been a popular event for over 116 years. Popular parts of this event include snow volleyball, a parade, and a kids carnival.Ice On Whyte Festival early January to early FebruaryEdmonton, Alberta (AB)A popular event for more than de
40、cade,the Ice on Whyte Festival in Edmonton, is one of the top 10 events and festivals in Edmonton, Alberta. The festival features a wealth of ice carvings and creations along with 10 days of festival fun-from a giant ice slide, games, and ice carving lessons to live music, fashion, food, and cultura
41、lly themed days and even a marketplace.Fete des Neiges de Montreal mid January to early FebruaryMontreal, Quebec (QC)Celebrating more than 30 years as a popular winter event, it offers all sorts of fun involving everything from snow to ice on three nonstop weekends at the beginning of the year. High
42、lights include 15 snow slopes for breathtaking tube sliding, dog sledding, and even addictive dancing at the disco-themed La Bouletheque.Winterpride end January to early Februar Whistler,British Columbia (BC)The 26th Whistler Pride will be filled with celebration of annual events with adventurous wi
43、nter activities including ski and snowboard touring, snowmobile trips, and snowshoe adventures, dog-sledding through the Callahan Valley,and back-country ventures, as well as featuring nightlife highlights of drag shows, as well as wine-tastings, fine dining and even comedy shows.1、Where will you go
44、 if you like art works from ice?A. Whistler. British Columbia. B. Montreal, Quebec.C. Edmonton. Alberta. D. Rossland. British Columbia.2、What is the feature of the event in Montreal?A. It provides kinds of activities on ice or snow.B. It takes place three weeks at the start of a year.C. It offers do
45、g sledding to tourists for nothing.D. It lasts the longest time of all the events.3、Which will be chosen for a person who like wine?A. Rossland Winter CarnivalB. Ice On Whyte FestivalC. Fete des Neiges de MontrealD. WinterPride25. （10 分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, rig
46、ht? Wrong! Many organisms （有机体）in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.What are these? They are called fungi （菌类），and
47、you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem diseustinR, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast （酵母）that is used to make bread and mushrooms are both fungi.What makes fungi
48、different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they dont have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll （叶绿素）. It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.Some fungi are had, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athletes foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to m