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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分)1. We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest inShanghai next month.A. heldB. to
2、 holdC. being held D. to be held2. Though Professor Liu in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, hishometown.A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. was living3. public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A. To unlock B. Unlock C. Unlocked D. Unl
3、ocking4. Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.A. occasional B. instantC. constant D. individual5. There are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A. whichB. whenC. whose D. where6. I usually do the washing up and leave the cooki
4、ng to my wife, shes a better cook than me.A. unless B. as C. even though D. in case7. by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having denied B. DenyingC. Being denied D. Having been denied8. Flight MU257. I must be off now.Have a n
5、ice trip.A. is being announced B. has announcedC. was announcing D. had been announced9. It is sometimes said that a society can be judgedthe way it caresits weakest members.A. on; about B. by; for C. under; with D. with; on10. We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress,n Ban said at
6、 the Third World Climate Conference inGeneva, by the World Meteorological Organization （WMO）.A. organizedB. being organized C. organizing D. was organized11. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is we call it present.A. how B. whenC. why D. where12. If you want
7、 to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ahead of time.A. approachable B. accessibleC. available D. convenient13. Some of them, in rural villages, had never seen a train.A. to be born and brought upB. born and brought upC. having born and brought up D. having been born and brought up14
8、. more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itA. Learning B. To learn C. Learn D. Learned15. This kind of gel pen which smoothly is quite popular with students.A. is written B. is writing C. wrote D. writes16. left the door unlocked must be held respons
9、ible for the accident.A. WhomeverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Whenever17. 一 Where is your new home now?-In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A. livedB. had livedC. have lived D. was living18. Among the young people, there is a growing tendency money more highly than quality of life.A.
10、 regardingB. to regarding C. to regard D. regarded19. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages,A. turningB. turnedC. being turned D. having turned20. This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students,appeals to many students.A. each
11、of whichB. all of whomC. each of whom D. all of which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）A fourth-grade teacher allowed one of her students to shave her head in the schoolyard, after bullies （仗 势欺人者）teased him about his own short buzz cut （短寸头发型）.Tori Nelson got the idea after
12、noticing that Matthew Finney, a shy boy from her homeroom at Winlock Miller Elementary School in Washington state, was standing outside his classroom crying and wearing a winter hat.Ms. Nelson could see the back of his neck had been shaved, and since Matthew usually had very thick brown curly hair,
13、she realized that hed had a haircut over the weekend. She asked him what was wrong, and he said hed gotten a buzz cut for the summer. But this morning, a fifth grader on the bus made fun of him, and he didnt want to come to class and get teased by other kids. Ms Nelson tried to convince Matthew to c
14、ome inside, but since school rules prohibit kids from wearing hats indoors he refused - explaining that he was afraid of showing his haircut to the other children in case they also made fun of him.Finally I said: “If you take off your hat and come to class, ril let you give me a buzz cut Ms Nelson t
15、old Yahoo ParentingJI figured its just hair, and mine is already short anyway. I might as well get it shorter in time for the warm weather.,Matthew excitedly took her up on the offer, and Ms Nelson and another teacher gathered all the fourth graders together during break time. A school employee brou
16、ght in scissors, which Matthew used to the cheers of his classmates, excitedly watching as his teachers hair fell away onto the ground in the schoolyard.,It was a lot of fun for the kids, and it helped Matthew feel better about himself/ said Ms Nelson.You have to do what it takes to reach children.
17、Teaching isnt just about reading and writing, its about self-esteem and accepting differences.,1、What mainly led to Matthews standing outside the classroom?A. His fear of being laughed atB. His willingness to learnC. His violating school rulesD. His not finishing his homework.2、Why did Ms. Nelson ha
18、ve her head shaved?A. To show sympathy for Matthew.B. To comfort and encourage Matthew.C. To prepare for the warm weather.D. To show her unique personality.3、What is Ms Nelson like?A. responsible and caring B. knowledgeable and creativeC. Humorous and easygoing D. Strong and determined4、What is the
19、best title for the passage?A. The real meaning of teachingB. Stand up to school bullyingC. Teach kids to respect differencesD. A haircut full of love22. （8 分） 83-year-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainfore
20、sts to make room for profitable plantations（种植园）and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.“When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not come back,” he told the reporters, thought: 6Wa
21、ter is valuable, no one makes water and the population will not stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon b
22、ecame a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now
23、make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife.As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water, sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home there, Today, the forest is alive
24、 with the sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in every year.“There are toucans（巨嘴鸟），all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning,83-year-old Vicente says, uIf you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of th
25、ese that I planted from a seed.”1、What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants?A. They wasted much water on farming.B. They focused on short-term profits,C. They cared much about the environment.D. They relied heavily on rainforests for a living.2、What used to be young Antonios biggest concern?A.Ov
26、erpopulation.B.Polluted water.C.Loss of grasslands.D.Water shortage.3、What does the underlined word haven” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.TrapB.DisasterC.ShelterD.Balance4、In the last paragraph, Antonio mainly expresses his.A. affection for his forestB. thanks for his familyC. deep love for rare bir
27、dsD. pride as a successful farmer23. （8 分）There are a lot of products out there that make your life easier. Some, however, are a little sillier than others - so much that they seem like joke products. Here are a few products that sound crazy, but actually true.Sleep PhonesIfs hard to imagine somethi
28、ng sillier than a music-playing headband you wear while you sleep, but they exist and are quite popular. Sleep Phones wont give you the highest quality sound in the world, but if you prefer to fall asleep to music, theyre far more comfortable than normal headphones. While theyre a bit expensive, the
29、y might be perfect for you. Theres also a wireless version if you preferOnion GogglesIf cutting onion brings on the waterworks no matter what you try, ifs time for desperate measures. We tested a bunch of methods for avoiding onion tears, and found the best solutions came down to cutting the onion u
30、nder a vent （通风孑L）, or wearing these stylish and awesome goggles.Lock LacesThereVe some great ways to tie your shoes better, but if you long for the iaceless shoes of your childhood days, Lock Laces are a pretty good choice. Theyre basically elastic （有弹性的）laces that remove the need to tie your shoes
31、. Sure, people will make fun of you, but you can make fun of them after they trip over their own untied laces. Or you can make your own slip-on shoes with elastic tubing.2D-GlassesHate 3D-movies, but have to go to one? The difference between 2D-glasses and 3D-glasses lies in their lenses （镜片）. Each
32、lens of 2D-glasses blocks the same picture, so each eye gets the same picture, while each lens of 3D-glasses blocks a different picture, so each eye gets a different picture which the brain interprets as 3D. Now you have a pair of glasses that can save you from the headache caused by wearing 3D-glas
33、ses which are popular in our movie theaters. You can buy them or make a pair for yourself.1、What do we know about Sleep Phones?A. There are two versions.B. Theyre comfortable but unhealthy.C. They give you the best quality sound.D. Theyre cheaper than other headphones.2、The underlined part brings on
34、 the waterworks” in the text probably meansA. makes your eyes water B. makes your fingers hurtC. destroys your water pipes D. adds to your washing work 3、Compared with 3D-glasses, 2D-glasses.A. are cheaper and thinner B. wont give you a headacheC. let you see a different picture D. are more popular
35、in movie theaters24. （8 分）A business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.The idea, a
36、ccording to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses students webcams （网络摄像机）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture.
37、 It then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students9 attention declined, which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually una
38、ble to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a students individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Such software could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.Saucet says
39、Nestor wont store any of the video footage it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition to facial recognition and analysis, the software can integrate （合并）with students9 calendars to suggest possible study times, and track their online behavior
40、to pick up on patterns.Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the black box of learning“ by providing information on how and when learning happens. Luckin says a program like Nestor could be useful for students who take classes remotely, since “
41、there isnt a human there watching them. And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees. uHuman contact is not going to go away, he says. uThere will always be professors. 1、How does Nestor w
42、ork to find out when students arent paying attention?A. By collecting the data of students9 performance in different classes.B. By collecting the students5 grades in the quizzes.C. By shooting and analyzing students eye movements and facial expressions.D. By identifying moments when students attenti
43、on declined.2、Which is the benefit of AI education?A. It could be used exactly to replace a tutor.B. It helps student to develop more effective studying habits.C. The software is able to satisfy the requirement of a course.D. It could help teachers to give feedback on students performance.3、How does
44、 Nestor deal with the information collected from students?A. Nestor will use it to suggest possible study time to students schedule.B. It wont store any video footage but facial expression.C. The company hasnt expected to make profits by selling the data to other corporations.D. Nestor will use it t
45、o keep track online of students9 behavior and punish them.4、What is Rose Lucking attitude towards the replacement of teachers with AI?A. Objective.B. Approving.C. Indifferent.D. Opposed.25. （10 分）FROM: Office of Risk ManagementSENT: Monday, March 18, 2016TO: All new employeesSUBJECT: Safety Regulati
46、ons TrainingAll new employees are required to complete a training course on the safety procedures in effect at our various sites. Successful completion of this course is a requirement for obtaining permanent employment status at this company. The training course must be completed by each employee be
47、fore the end of his/her six- month probationary （试用）period. This course is individualized and self-contained; consequently, you may take it at any time. It is available in the Learning Resource Center, located next to the cafeteria. The center is open from 7 A. M. to 9 P. M,making it convenient to w
48、ork on the course before or after your normal work shift or during your lunch hour.The training course combines the use of a computer and interactive CD-ROMs. You will be able to learn at your own pace. Completion of the course takes approximately 12 to 15 hours. Upon completion you will be required to assess the course using the assessment tool. A computer printout will provide you with immediate results. Anyone with a score of less than 75 percent will be required to repeat the course. If you are unfamiliar with