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1、八年级上册 Units 5、61.care(n.)_(adj.)小心的，仔细的小心的，仔细的 _(adv.)小心地小心地;仔细地仔细地2.build(v.)_(n.)建筑物建筑物3.high(adj.&adv.)_(n.)高度；身高高度；身高 4.foreign(adj.)_(n.)外国人外国人carefulcarefullybuildingheightforeigner5.main(adj.)_(adv.)主要地主要地6.mean(v.)_(n.)意思意思7.pronounce(v.)_(n.)发音发音8.America(n.)_(adj.)美国的美国的9.science(n.)_(n.)科
2、学家科学家 _(adj.)科学的科学的mainlymeaningpronunciationAmericanscientistscientific【品词自测【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空Many _(foreign)come to China every year.Listen to me _(careful),boys and girls!There are many _(build)in our town.We should know the _(important)of English.答案：答案：foreigners carefully buil
3、dings importance1.对对好好be _ to2.为为提供食物；喂食提供食物；喂食feed._3.世界各地世界各地all _ the world4.查找；查阅查找；查阅look _5.把把译成译成translate._.6.对对感兴趣感兴趣be interested _.nicewithover/aroundupintoin7.take steps to._8.in ten more years_9.give advice to._10.one more time_11.keep/stop doing_12.encourage.to do._采取措施做采取措施做再过十年之后再过十年
4、之后给给提建议提建议再一次再一次继续继续/停止做停止做鼓励鼓励做做1.明天是将来，下周和明年也是。明天是将来，下周和明年也是。Tomorrow is the future._.2.无论我以后成为什么，你都是我的朋友。无论我以后成为什么，你都是我的朋友。_，you will be my friend.3.李明相信我会有一个很好的未来。李明相信我会有一个很好的未来。Li Ming _ I will have a good future.So is next week and next yearNo matter what I becomeis sure that4.我将要成为医生吗？我希望如此！我
5、将要成为医生吗？我希望如此！Will I be a doctor?_！5.但我认为我长大后不会成为一名篮球运动员。但我认为我长大后不会成为一名篮球运动员。But _ Im going to be a basketball player when Im older.6.“United Nations”是什么意思？是什么意思？_“United Nations”?I hope soI dont thinkWhat do you mean by1.advice n.劝告劝告Danny and Jenny have made advice diamonds.丹尼和詹妮提出了宝石建议。丹尼和詹妮提出了宝石
6、建议。My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me _ on English learning.A.advices B.many adviceC.some advice D.some advices医生建议他不要吃太多肉，他高兴地接受了医生的建议。医生建议他不要吃太多肉，他高兴地接受了医生的建议。The doctor advised him _ _ _ too much meat and he _ _ _ happily.advice不不可可数数名名词词(同义词同义词suggestion为为可数名词可数名词)a piece of advice一条建议一
7、条建议follow/take ones advice遵从遵从/接受某人的劝告接受某人的劝告give sb.(some)advice on.就就给某人提出给某人提出(一些一些)建议建议advise动词动词advise sb.of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议建议(劝劝)某人某人(不要不要)做某事做某事advise sb.against doing sth.建议建议(劝劝)某人不做某事某人不做某事advise+that从句从句(从句常含从句常含should)建议建议【自主归纳【自主归纳】答案：答案：C not to eat；took his
8、 advice2.between adv.&prep.在在之间之间Rich,poor,somewhere between?富有，贫穷，或介于两者之间？富有，贫穷，或介于两者之间？明天下午你们学校和我们学校之间将会有一场篮球比赛。明天下午你们学校和我们学校之间将会有一场篮球比赛。There is going to be a basketball match _ your school _ ours tomorrow afternoon.My daughter like Jay Chou _ the popular singers.A.over B.throughC.among D.between
9、【自主归纳【自主归纳】答案：答案：between；and Cbetween指指“两两者者之之间间”，后后接接三三者者或或三三者者以以上上事事物物或或人人时时，是是把把这这些些事事物物或或人人分分别别看看待，指每两者之间待，指每两者之间among意意为为“在在中中间间”，用用于于三三者或三者以上的中间者或三者以上的中间3.look up查找；查阅查找；查阅When I dont understand a word,I look it up in the dictionary.当我不明白一个单词时，我会在字典中查找它。当我不明白一个单词时，我会在字典中查找它。Youd better not alw
10、ays _ the new words in the dictionary while reading.Sometimes we need to guess.A.look at B.look upC.look for D.look after_ _(往上看往上看)!Can you see some stars in the sky?在你上交试卷之前，你必须仔细检查一下。在你上交试卷之前，你必须仔细检查一下。Before you hand in your test paper，you must _ _ _.【自主归纳【自主归纳】look的用法辨析的用法辨析(1)抬抬头头看看，向向上上看看，常常作
11、作不不及及物物动动词词，后后面面不不接接名名词词或或代代词词。look up at sth.仰望某物。仰望某物。(2)(在在字字/词词典典中中)查查找找；查查阅阅，是是“动动词词+副副词词”结结构构，宾宾语语若若为为代代词词，须须将将其其放放在在look和和up中中间间；若若宾宾语语为为名名词词，既既可可以以放放在中间也可以放在后面。在中间也可以放在后面。(3)由由look组成的动词短语：组成的动词短语：答案：答案：B Look up look it over4.keep doing继续做继续做Keep trying!继续尝试！继续尝试！The woman often keeps her da
12、ughter _ English in the morning.A.read B.readsC.reading D.to readIt kept _(rain)for a whole day.请让门开着吧，这样新鲜的空气可以进来。请让门开着吧，这样新鲜的空气可以进来。Please keep the door _ so that the fresh air can come in.keep(on)doing sth.一直一直/持续做某事持续做某事keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事使某人一直做某事keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事keep
13、sb./sth.+adj.让某人让某人/某物处于某种状态某物处于某种状态【自主归纳【自主归纳】keep的用法辨析的用法辨析答案：答案：C raining open5.no matter无论无论No matter where he goes,his pet dog will always follow him.无论他去哪儿，他的宠物狗总会一直跟着他。无论他去哪儿，他的宠物狗总会一直跟着他。_ you go,we should stay in touch.A.Even though B.No matter whereC.As if D.So thatHowever hard she tries,s
14、he never seems to lose any weight.(改为同义句改为同义句)_ _ _ hard she tries,she never seems to lose any weight.【自主归纳【自主归纳】关于关于matter的常见用法的常见用法(1)no matter how/what/when/where/who+形形容容词词/副副词词,不不管管怎怎样样/什什么么/何何时时/何何地地/谁谁，相相当当于于however/whatever/whenever/wherever/whoever+形容词形容词/副词副词,引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句。(2)Whats the
15、 matter with.?出出了了什什么么事事/毛毛病病/麻麻烦烦？相相当当于于Whats wrong with.?/Whats the trouble with.?/Whats the problem with.?(3)It doesnt matter(that/what/who/when/.)没关系。没关系。答案：答案：B No matter how.单项选择单项选择1.(2012天津中考天津中考)Who listens _,Tom,Jack or Bill?A.the most carefully B.more carefullyC.the most careful D.more ca
16、reful【解解析析】选选A。由由比比较较的的范范围围是是三三者者可可知知用用最最高高级级，又又因因为为修修饰动词用副词，故选饰动词用副词，故选A。2.(2012广广安安中中考考)Miss Li,could you give me _ on English learning?Certainly.First you should speak English every day.A.any advices B.many advicesC.some advice【解析【解析】选选C。advice作作“建议建议”讲是不可数名词。讲是不可数名词。3.(2012上上海海中中考考)_ do millions
17、 of online users visit the home page of the government?To read the news and search for the information they need.A.When B.WhereC.Why D.What【解解析析】选选C。答答语语是是作作目目的的状状语语的的动动词词不不定定式式，因因此此用用why提问。提问。4.(2012常常德德中中考考)Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis.A.cheap B.cheaperC.the cheaper【解解析析】选选A。as.as.和和一一样样，中
18、中间间跟跟形形容容词词和和副词的原级。副词的原级。5.(2011河河南南中中考考)I have some problems with my English writing.Can you give me some _?A.advice B.decisionsC.information D.messages【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：我我的的英英语语写写作作有有点点困难，你能给我一些建议吗？由句意可知答案为困难，你能给我一些建议吗？由句意可知答案为A。6.(2011凉山中考凉山中考)I dont know the new word.It doesnt matt
19、er,you can _ in the dictionary.A.look up it B.look it upC.look for it【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。答答句句句句意意：没没关关系系，你你可可以以在在字字典典中中查查一一下下。look for的的意意思思是是“寻寻找找”；look up的的意意思思是是“查查字字典典”，跟跟代代词词时时代代词词应应该该放放在在look与与up的的中中间间，因因此，答案为此，答案为B项。项。7.(2011上上海海中中考考)As we all know,its not polite to keep others _ for a
20、 long time.A.wait B.waitedC.to wait D.waiting【解解析析】选选D。考考查查固固定定短短语语的的用用法法。句句意意：众众所所周周知知，让让别别人人等等很很长长时时间间是是不不礼礼貌貌的的。keep sb.doing sth.使使某某人人持持续续不不断断地做某事，故选地做某事，故选D。.词汇运用词汇运用1.(2012永永州州中中考考)Many students are _ in pop music.(interest)2.(2012乐山中考乐山中考)2012年年7月月27日至日至8月月12日将举办伦敦奥运会。日将举办伦敦奥运会。The 2012 Lond
21、on Olympic Games will take place _July 27 _ August 12.3.(2012福福州州中中考考)_ _(事事实实上上)，he is afraid of making a speech in public.答案：答案：1.interested 2.from;to 3.In fact4.(2012连连云云港港中中考考)I think this journey is _(最最愉快的经历愉快的经历).5.(2012济宁中考济宁中考)Bob is six feet in _(身高身高).6.(2012盐盐城城中中考考)“Help _(you)to some f
22、ish.”Lucy said to Aunt politely.7.(2011滨滨州州中中考考)My mother always _(鼓鼓励励)me to face the difficulties bravely.答案：答案：4.the happiest/most pleasant/enjoyable experience5.height 6.yourself 7.encourages 8.(2011永永州州中中考考)As a student,we should listen to teachers _.(careful)9.(2011无无锡锡中中考考)Understanding yours
23、elf is very important to _(build)self-confidence.10.(2011铜铜仁仁中中考考)My h _ is collecting stamps.I have collected thousands of stamps.答案：答案：8.carefully 9.build 10.hobby 对对未未来来的的想想象象是是历历年年许许多多地地市市中中考考考考查查频频率率比比较较高高的的话话题题之之一一，其其中中以以初初中中即即将将毕毕业业为为起起点点若若干干年年后后的的情情景景设设题题最最为为常常见见。在在写写作作此此类类话话题题作作文文过过程程中中要要特特
24、别别注注意意三三“当当”：1.时时态态恰当；恰当；2.计划条理妥当；计划条理妥当；3.内容全面，发挥适当。内容全面，发挥适当。【典题示例【典题示例】成成为为一一名名电电影影明明星星是是很很多多年年轻轻人人的的梦梦想想，荧荧屏屏上上他他们们会会给给人人们们带带来来无无限限快快乐乐，荧荧屏屏下下他他们们更更是是风风光光无无限限。如如果果你你成成为为一一名名电电影影明明星星，你你会会有有怎怎样样的的感感受受？请请以以“To be a movie star”为为题，写一篇不少于题，写一篇不少于70词的英语短文。词的英语短文。_【审题谋篇【审题谋篇】1.本本篇篇围围绕绕“成成为为一一名名电电影影明明星星
25、”这这一一话话题题，来来谈谈一一谈谈自自己己的的感感受受，应应为为说说明明文文文文体体，主主要要考考查查学学生生运运用用英英语语对对观观点点的的阐述及总结的能力。阐述及总结的能力。2.人称：第一人称。人称：第一人称。3.主要时态：一般现在时与一般将来时的交替使用。主要时态：一般现在时与一般将来时的交替使用。4.高分模板：高分模板：【佳作诵读【佳作诵读】To be a movie star If I become a movie star like Jackie Chan,I will be very happy because I can experience different kinds
26、of life of different people.I can make many friends all over the world.And I can also learn a lot from other people and travel all over the world.Whats more,I can make lots of money.If I have lots of money,I want to give it to the charities.I can help the people who need help.In a word,if I become a
27、 movie star,I can do many things that I want to do.【名师点睛【名师点睛】(1)文文中中以以if引引导导的的条条件件状状语语从从句句和和将将来来时时及及情情态态动动词词的的连连用用为为主主线线，运运用用多多种种形形式式表表达达将将来来的的事事情情，让让文文章章富富于于变变化化，同时也体现出作者较强的语言驾驭能力。同时也体现出作者较强的语言驾驭能力。(2)and和和whats more的的使使用用让让文文章章更更加加流流畅畅，because从从句句和和who及及that引引导导的的定定语语从从句句的的运运用用以以及及短短语语in a word等等的的灵灵活应用增加了文章的亮点。活应用增加了文章的亮点。