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1、八年级上册 Units 461. quick(adj. ) _(adv. )快地快地 _(同义词同义词)迅速的迅速的 _(反义词反义词)慢的慢的2. worry(v. ) _(adj. )担心的担心的 _(adj. )令人担忧的令人担忧的3. who (pron. )_ (pron. 宾格宾格)谁谁quicklyfastslowworriedworryingwhom4. interest(n. ) _(adj. )令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的 _(adj. )感兴趣的感兴趣的5. care(v. ) _(adj. )仔细的仔细的 _(adv. )仔细地，认真地仔细地，认真地 _(adj. )粗心的
2、粗心的6. use(v. ) _(adj. )有用的有用的7. begin(v. ) _(n. )开始开始8. safe(adj. ) _ (n. )安全安全 _ (反义词反义词)危险的危险的interestinginterestedcarefulcarefullycarelessusefulbeginningsafetydangerous【品词自测【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空Thanks a lot for your _(invite). Linda is a _ girl. She always does her homework _ (care
3、). Every student likes her. We may find it _ in the future (use). 答案：答案：invitation careful; carefully useful1. 乘公交车乘公交车/乘船乘船by _2. 多远多远how _3. 动身去动身去(某地某地)leave _4. 视视而定；决定于而定；决定于depend _5. 少数的少数的a small _ of 6. 后天后天the day _ _7. 整天整天the _ daybus/boatfarforonnumberafter tomorrowwhole8. come over_9.
4、in some ways_10. more than_11. in common_12. the same as_13. be good at_14. begin with_顺便来访顺便来访在某些方面在某些方面超出超出公有公有(的的)；共有；共有(的的)和和一样一样擅长；在擅长；在方面做得好方面做得好以以开始开始1. 你怎么到学校？你怎么到学校？_ do you _ _ school? 2. 你家离学校多远？你家离学校多远？_ _ is it from your home to school? 3. 你从家到学校要用多久？你从家到学校要用多久？_ _ _ _ _ you to get from
5、 home to school? Howget toHow farHow long does it take4. 那一定比乘坐公交车更有趣！那一定比乘坐公交车更有趣！That _ _ a lot _ _ _ taking a bus! 5. 你能来参加我的聚会吗？你能来参加我的聚会吗？_ _ _ _ my party? 6. 刘英不如她的姐姐体育好。刘英不如她的姐姐体育好。Liu Ying is _ _ good at sports _ her sister. must bemore fun thanCan you come tonot asas比较级比较级【见【见P144】1. hundre
6、d num. 一百一百The number of teachers in our school is about two hundred. 我校教师人数大约是二百。我校教师人数大约是二百。There are _ people dancing at the square after supper. A. hundred B. hundred ofC. hundreds D. hundreds ofThere are usually _ days in a year. A. three hundred and sixty-fiveB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC.
7、 three hundred sixty-fiveD. three hundreds sixty-five【自主归纳【自主归纳】hundred的相关用法的相关用法(1)数字数字+hundred：five hundred五百；五百；(2)hundreds of数百的；成百上千的；可以用数百的；成百上千的；可以用some, many等词修等词修饰：饰：several hundreds of birds数百只鸟；数百只鸟；(3)类似用法，如类似用法，如thousand，million，billion等；等；(4)表示数字时表示数字时hundred与十位数之间用与十位数之间用and连接。连接。答案：答
8、案：D A2. both pron. 两个两个(都都)；两者；两者(都都) adj. 两者的；双方的两者的；双方的We are both quiet. 我们都很内向。我们都很内向。Do you know Yi Jianlian and Lin Shuhao? Yes, they are _ basketball players from NBA. A. all B. both C. neither D. either这两个孩子都很友好。这两个孩子都很友好。_ _ the children _ very friendly. 【自主归纳【自主归纳】both的基本用法的基本用法(1)both作形容词
9、时常用于可数名词复数前；作形容词时常用于可数名词复数前；(2)both作代词时：作代词时：位于位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词前；动词、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词前；“both of+主语主语”后的谓语动词用复数形式；后的谓语动词用复数形式；both . . . and. . . 意为意为“和和都都”，可与，可与not only. . . but(also)同义句互换，但后者谓语动词使用同义句互换，但后者谓语动词使用“就近原则就近原则”。(3)both与与all的用法辨析的用法辨析_指指“两者都两者都”(=2)，其否定词为，其否定词为neither； _指指“三者或三者以上都三者或
10、三者以上都”(3)，其否定词为，其否定词为none。 bothall【判断抢答【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误判断下面句子翻译正误这对双胞胎都喜欢音乐。这对双胞胎都喜欢音乐。The twins both like music. ( )Both of the twins likes music. ( )All of the twins like music. ( )答案：答案： B Both of; are3. a small number of少数的少数的A small number of students take the subway. 少数学生乘地铁。少数学生乘地铁。The news s
11、aid that _ stars gathered to donate for charity last Sunday. A. the member of B. the number ofC. a kind of D. a number ofThe number of players on a soccer team in games _ (be) 11, although therere some bench players(替补替补). 【自主归纳【自主归纳】a number of/the number of的用法辨析的用法辨析a number of=many 许多；大量的许多；大量的句中
12、主语是后接的名词，谓语动句中主语是后接的名词，谓语动词用复数形式词用复数形式the number of. . . 的数量的数量句中主语中心词是句中主语中心词是number，谓，谓语动词使用单数形式语动词使用单数形式【温馨提示【温馨提示】a small number of=a few/several少量的；少量的；a large number of=many许多；大量的；许多；大量的；两者都后接可数名词的复数形式两者都后接可数名词的复数形式答案：答案：D is4. be good at擅长；在擅长；在方面做得好方面做得好Liu Ying is not as good at sports as h
13、er sister. 刘英不如她姐姐体育好。刘英不如她姐姐体育好。Mr. Yangs daughter is pretty good _ drawing pictures and has won many prizes. A. with B. for C. in D. atLiu Xiang is good at running. (改为同义句改为同义句)Liu Xiang _ _ _ running. Is playing sports good or bad _ our health? A. at B. for C. to D. with【自主归纳【自主归纳】be good at的相关用法
14、的相关用法(1)be good at =do well in意为意为“擅长；在擅长；在方面做得好方面做得好”, 其其反义短语为：反义短语为：be poor/ bad in“在某方面弱在某方面弱(做得不好做得不好)”；(2)be good for=do good to 意为意为“对对有益有益”，其反义短语为，其反义短语为be bad for“对对有害有害”；(3)be good with sb. 与某人相处得好。与某人相处得好。答案：答案：D does well in B5. How do you get to school? 你怎么到学校？你怎么到学校？Do you know _ will t
15、he famous star come to our city? I hear that hell come in his personal plane. A. why B. where C. how D. whatThe US people usually go to work by car. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ the US people usually go to work? 【自主归纳【自主归纳】How提问交通方式时的常见答语提问交通方式时的常见答语by+交通工具交通工具(单数名词单数名词)：by bus/bikein/on+限定词限定词(ones/the)+交通工
16、具交通工具: on the bus/in his car动词：动词：_ a taxi/_ my bike/_/_/. . . 答案：答案：C How dotakeridewalkdrive6. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus! 那一定比乘坐公交车更有趣！那一定比乘坐公交车更有趣！Were having a history test next class! It _ be true! You _ be kidding! A. cant; cant B. must; cantC. cant; must D. can; mustntMust
17、 we clean the room right now? No, you _. A. mustnt B. needntC. cant D. dont【自主归纳【自主归纳】must的用法辨析的用法辨析推测推测must(肯定肯定)一定一定_(否定否定)不可能不可能推测推测must have done sth. (推推测过去测过去)一定做过某事一定做过某事must be doing sth. (推测推测现在现在)一定正在做某事一定正在做某事责任、责任、义务义务must必须必须(_ 不得不不得不)Must. . . ? 否定答语用否定答语用neednt或或not have tocanthave to
18、答案：答案：C B. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. (2012湖州中考湖州中考)Thanks very much for i _ me to your birthday party. 2. (2012毕节中考毕节中考)Mikes parents are b _ teachers. 3. (2012凉山中考凉山中考)Hurry up. We only have a few _(分钟分钟) left答案：答案：1. inviting 2. both 3. minutes4. (2011安徽中考安徽中考)My grandma often gets up e
19、 _(早早) to do exercise. 5. (2011贵港中考贵港中考)This skirt doesnt fit me, please give me _(又一的又一的)one. 6. (2011镇江中考镇江中考)The charity event is _(结束结束). We all think it is a great success. 7. (2011枣庄中考枣庄中考) Im more _(外向的外向的)than my sister. 8. (2011 包头中考包头中考)Are you sure its nothing _(严重的严重的)? 答案：答案：4. early 5.
20、 another 6. over 7. outgoing 8. serious. 单项选择单项选择1. (2012枣庄中考枣庄中考)Tom often exercises while Sam seldom does and is often weak, so Tom is _ than Sam. A. more serious B. funnierC. more athletic D. worst【解析【解析】选选C。考查形容词比较级。由前句句意。考查形容词比较级。由前句句意“汤姆经常锻汤姆经常锻炼，而萨姆很少锻炼，身体弱炼，而萨姆很少锻炼，身体弱”可知，可知，“汤姆比萨姆更强健汤姆比萨姆更强
21、健”，故选故选C。2. (2012济南中考济南中考)There are many flowers and trees on _ sides of the Century Road. A. each B. every C. both D. all【解析【解析】选选C。句意为：在世纪路的两旁有很多花和树。表示。句意为：在世纪路的两旁有很多花和树。表示“两个都两个都”用用both，后接名词复数形式；若名词，后接名词复数形式；若名词side为单数形为单数形式可用式可用each/either。3. (2012连云港中考连云港中考)The volunteers sent _ books to a moun
22、tain village school on Childrens Day. A. two hundreds of B. two hundred ofC. two hundreds D. two hundred【解析【解析】选选D。考查数词用法。表达具体数字时，。考查数词用法。表达具体数字时，hundred，thousand，million等词不能加等词不能加“s”，所以选，所以选D。4. (2011江津中考江津中考)A: How do you go home every day? B: _ bike. Its not far from here. A. On B. In C. With D.
23、By【解析【解析】选选D。句意：。句意：A: 你每天怎么回家？你每天怎么回家？B: 骑自行车。骑自行车。(我我家家)离这儿不远。离这儿不远。by bike骑自行车。骑自行车。5. (2011杭州中考杭州中考)A smile costs nothing, but gives so _. A. little B. few C. many D. much【解析【解析】选选D。句意：微笑不花钱但可以给别人。句意：微笑不花钱但可以给别人(带来带来)很多很多(美美好的感觉好的感觉)。so many/much表示表示“许多许多”，修饰动作用，修饰动作用so much。6. (2011北京中考北京中考)Exc
24、use me, could you tell me how _ to Beijing Zoo? Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get【解析【解析】选选D。考查疑问词后接动词不定式结构。问句句意：。考查疑问词后接动词不定式结构。问句句意：打扰了，您能告诉我怎样去北京动物园吗？打扰了，您能告诉我怎样去北京动物园吗？7. (2011宿迁中考宿迁中考) _ is it from your home to the school? About ten minutes walk. A. How far B. Ho
25、w longC. How often D. How soon【解析【解析】选选A。根据答语判断问句提问距离，用。根据答语判断问句提问距离，用how far。how long提问时间或物体长度提问时间或物体长度“多久；多长多久；多长”；how often提问频率提问频率“多久一次多久一次”；how soon提问进度提问进度“再过多久再过多久”。8. (2011宿迁中考宿迁中考)Paul isnt as _ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A. careless B. more carefulC. more careless D
26、. careful【解析【解析】选选D。as. . . as意为意为“和和一样一样”，表示同级的比较。，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：其基本结构为：as+adj. /adv. 原级原级+as。故选。故选D。9. (2011济南中考济南中考) Is that Jenny? No. Thats Xiaoxue. She has _ hair than Jenny. A. long B. longerC. longest D. the longest【解析【解析】选选B。考查形容词的比较级。由句中连词。考查形容词的比较级。由句中连词“than”可知可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。故选此处应该用形容词的
27、比较级。故选B。10. (2011徐州中考徐州中考)I cant find my mobile phone. Im sure its in this room. _. Ill call you with my phone. When it rings, you can follow the sound. A. Excuse me B. Good luckC. Thank you D. Dont worry【解析【解析】选选D。考查日常交际用语。由下文句意。考查日常交际用语。由下文句意“当手机铃声当手机铃声响时，你能听见声音。响时，你能听见声音。”及上文句意及上文句意“我确定它在这个房间我确定它
28、在这个房间里。里。”可推测，找不到手机不用担心。故选可推测，找不到手机不用担心。故选D。. 完成句子完成句子1. (2012永州中考永州中考)我和他一样高。我和他一样高。He is _ tall _ me. 2. (2012宜宾中考宜宾中考)学好汉语对我们来说很重要。学好汉语对我们来说很重要。It is necessary _ us to learn Chinese _. 3. (2012福州中考福州中考)As we know, good results _ _ (取决于取决于)hard work. 答案：答案：1. as; as 2. for; well 3. depend on4. (20
29、11莆田中考莆田中考)你家离莆田车站有多远你家离莆田车站有多远? _ is it from your home to Putian Railway Station? 5. (2011乐山中考乐山中考)威廉王子和凯特威廉王子和凯特4月月29日的婚礼如此引人注日的婚礼如此引人注目，致使大量游客前去观看。目，致使大量游客前去观看。The wedding of Prince William and Kate on April 29 was _ striking that a _ of tourists went there to watch it. 答案：答案：4. How far 5. so; nu
30、mber/lot6. (2011乌鲁木齐中考乌鲁木齐中考) 你的成功取决于你学习努力的程度。你的成功取决于你学习努力的程度。Your success _ _ how hard you work at your lessons. 7. (2011盐城中考盐城中考) Amy擅长游泳。擅长游泳。Amy is _. 8. (2011临沂中考临沂中考)当你遇到危险的时候你应该镇定。当你遇到危险的时候你应该镇定。You should _ when you are in danger. 答案：答案：6. depends on 7. good at swimming8. keep calm 应用文在近年许多地
31、市的中考考查中有所体现，常见文体应用文在近年许多地市的中考考查中有所体现，常见文体如日记、书信或如日记、书信或e-mail、邀请函或失物与招领启事等。在写作、邀请函或失物与招领启事等。在写作此类话题作文过程中要注意：此类话题作文过程中要注意：1. 格式准确；格式准确；2. 要点清晰。要点清晰。【典题示例【典题示例】 学校决定本周六晚上以班为单位召开家长座谈会，会议将学校决定本周六晚上以班为单位召开家长座谈会，会议将于七点半开始，地点是本班教室。届时将通报孩子在校学习情于七点半开始，地点是本班教室。届时将通报孩子在校学习情况，并就如何促使孩子学好功课征求家长意见。请你代替八年况，并就如何促使孩子
32、学好功课征求家长意见。请你代替八年级级(4)班班主任杨老师用英语向林涛的家长写一份邀请书。班班主任杨老师用英语向林涛的家长写一份邀请书。要求：要求：格式正确，语言流畅，表达清楚；格式正确，语言流畅，表达清楚；词数：词数：7080。INVITATION_【审题谋篇【审题谋篇】 1. 本篇要求写邀请书，属于应用文文体，既考查学生的英本篇要求写邀请书，属于应用文文体，既考查学生的英语知识掌握情况，又考查学生的语言实际运用能力。语知识掌握情况，又考查学生的语言实际运用能力。 2. 人称：第一人称人称：第一人称 3. 主要时态：一般现在时主要时态：一般现在时(说明现有事实说明现有事实)与一般将来时与一般
33、将来时(be going to/ will do / be doing说明即将发生之事说明即将发生之事)。 4. 高分模板：高分模板：【佳作诵读【佳作诵读】INVITATIONDear Mr. and Mrs. Lin, Im glad to invite you to come to our parents meeting in our school at 7: 30 p. m. on Saturday, May 14th. We will hold the parents meeting in the classroom of Class 4, Grade 8. At the meetin
34、g we will tell you something about your sons study. We will also listen to your advice on how to improve all his lessons. Youre expected to arrive on time. Hope to see you then! Sincerely, Mr. Yang【名师点睛【名师点睛】 (1)邀请书中使用邀请书中使用Im glad to invite. . . , Youre expected to. . . , Hope to. . . 等不同句式，语气委婉，态度明确，符合邀等不同句式，语气委婉，态度明确，符合邀请书常见格式。请书常见格式。 (2)对于邀请的时间、地点、主题、要求能够层次体现，表对于邀请的时间、地点、主题、要求能够层次体现，表现出作者较强的英语语言运用能力。现出作者较强的英语语言运用能力。