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1、初三英语下学期阅读理解单元专题强化试卷检测试题一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅 读理解W e all know that many women like to wear dresses.They enjoy many kinds of colourful andpopular dresses.But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and newdress.It will help with the
2、 problems of different styles for womens dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a 4D dress.It is like the fabric(织 物).It can turninto different kinds of shapes.The company,in Massachusetts,the USA,also made a smartphone and an app(应用软件).They can help women to control their dresses.If women
3、 use the phone and the app,they canchange the colour;the style and many other things of the dresses.Isnt it very interesting?W hen she talked about her work,Jessica said,There will be many more changeable dressesfor women in the future.I am interested in making them too.I cant wait to make different
4、 kindsof new dresses for women.(1)W hat will the 4D dress do for women?A.Itll make women relax themselves a lot.B.Itll turn into different styles for women.C.It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D.It will help women find good jobs easily.(2)W hat does the underlined word It here refer to?A.The
5、 4D dress.B.The 3D printing technology.C.A company.D.The dress maker.(3)W hat will Jessica do in the future?A.She will have many companies around the world.B.She will buy a very new smartphone and an app.C.She will make many more changeable dresses.D.She will help women choose more beautiful dresses
6、.(4)From the passage,we can infer(推 断)t hat.A.Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make a 4D dressB.a 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapesC.the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressesD.women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dresses【答案】
7、(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】用 3 D 打印技术制作出来的4 D 裙子可以解决很多女士的时尚问题。4D裙子就像织物一样可以随意改变它的款式。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 It will help with the problems of different styles for womensdresses.It is like the fabric.It can turn into different kinds of shapes.可知答案，故选 Bo(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句 The dress maker called the special dress a 4
8、D dress,.It islike the fabric(织 物).It can turn into different kinds of shapes.可以知道，4D 裙子可以改变它的形状，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句There will be many more changeable（可变的）dressesfor women in the future.I am interested in making them,too.I cant wait to make different kindsof new dresses for women.可 知 Jessica对制作能变换的衣
9、服很感兴趣，想要去制作这些衣服，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句 If women use the phone and the app,they can change thecolor,the style and many other things of the dresses.,可知女生可以通过软件来改变衣服的风格，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2.阅 读下列短文，从文后每小题A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。Mr.Chen was puzzled（闲惑的）and a li
10、ttle suspicious（怀疑的）.He sat in the office andstudied a letter apparently（看 彳 以）from Mrs.W ang,the mother of one of the pupils in his class.There was something about it which worried him./784 Moonbeam Walk.）、（Hdhnd Rwd.1 1 Sinieapore 1027/4 7 June 2019 1hear Mr Chen,）David W。&Sec 1A/I am very tony th
11、at my wn,was ibscst in Idrx4 ycsAy.He wu haviflf a high lanpcfaiurc ind a very bad cM,to the dtidM adviwd u keep him al/home imul M if better.IYour aflcerely,1（ligAed）/Horcnu Waaf（Mn）/一I dont understand,he said to himself.He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in theletter.Mrs.W ang is an edu
12、cated woman.She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she didwrite the letter in a hurry.Mr.Chen took out his class register（名册）and said to himself,Yesterday was Thursday.Let me see.Ah,yes.I thought so.David was absent on Thursday lastweek and the week before.Hm.W hy is he so often absent on Thur
13、sdays?W as he really illyesterday?Could it be a coincidence（巧合）？”Mr.Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere.Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表）for his class.I wonder,he told to himself.I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of
14、 theselessons.Mr.Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday:Mathematics,English,P.E.He thought about P.E.He knew that the pupils had P.E.twice a week:once on Monday,when they usually playedgames on the school field,and once on Thursday,when they did exercises in the gym.Mr.Chen glanced round the offic
15、e to find Mr.Long,the rather strict P.E.teacher;but he wasnot there.T d better have a chat with Long and David,Mr.Chen thought.The bell rang.I cant do anything right now,Mr.Chen thought.Its time to go to Class 2.Ill doit later on.”Mr.Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2.Later,on
16、Friday,Mr.Chen spoke to Mr.Long,the P.E.teacher.Mr.Long agreed that it seemedstrange for David to be absent so often on gym days.They thought about it for a while.David is a good athlete(运动员)/Mr.Long finally said,but hes afraid of heights.I washard on him once because he wouldnt climb more than a co
17、uple of meters up the rope.Do youthink thats why hes been absent recently?Yes,I think so,Mr.Chen said.Im going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home.W ell,Ive got a suggestion to make/said Mr.Long.If he*s scared of heights,hed better comeand see me after school.Quite a few people suffer
18、from(遭受)vertigo.Ill be glad to helphim.“Thats very kind of you,said Mr.Chen.Ill get him to come and see you on Monday orTuesday.(1)The letter was sent to Mr.Chen because David_on Thursday.A.was flat home B.didnt go to school C.was absent from P.E class(2)Mr.Chen was puzzled by the letter because_.A.
19、Davids mother sent him the letterB.he couldnt understand the letterC.it didnt seem to be written by an educated adult(3)Mr.Chen got the idea that Davids absence had something to do with P.E.after he_.A.studied the timetable B.studied the class register C.talked with Mr.Long(4)The underlined word ver
20、tigo means_ in the passage.A.身体疼痛 B.恐高眩晕 c.肠胃痉挛(5)From the passage we know_.A.David didnt like P.E.classesB.David didn*t like Mr.Longs being hard on himC.David was afraid of heights【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】大意：陈老师对David妈妈写的请假条感到很疑惑，因为上面有几处语法错误。陈老师经过调查发现，每 周 四 David就会请假，而那是体育课。跟 David的体育老师交流之后，
21、陈老师觉得David可能恐高，因此请假不上体育课，陈老师决定和David谈谈并帮助他。(1)细节题。根 据 请 假 条 中 David was absent yesterday.David昨天请假。和第二段Yesterday was Thursday.昨天是周四，可知因为David周四没有去学校，所以妈妈给陈老师写了请假条。故选B。(2)推断题。根据第二段 She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she did write theletter in a hurry.她不会犯像这样的错误即使她是匆忙写的信，可知陈老师很疑惑，因为这封信似乎不像是一
22、个受过教育的成人写的。故选C。(3)细节题。根据第三段 Then he took out a copy of the timetable(课程表)for his class.然后他拿出了他的班级的课程表复印件，可知，陈老师在研究完课程表之后发现David请假和体育课有关。故选A。(4)词义猜测题。根据上文 If hes scared of heights,hed better come and see me afterschool.如果他害怕高，他最好放学后来找我，可知vertigo指的是恐高。故选B。(5)推断题。通读全文可知，David每周四都请假，因为每周四都有体育课，说 明 David
23、恐高。故选C。【点评】本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和推断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，理解句子大意，推测出单词的意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3.阅读理解It was Mothers Day.John was so busy with his work that he couldnt go back home.W hen hepassed by a flower shop in the evening,an idea came to his mind,T il send mom some roses（玫瑰）.W hile John was
24、picking his flowers,a young man went inside.How many roses can I getfor only five dollars,Madam?he asked.The assistant（店员）was trying to tell him roses wereas expensive as forty dollars a dozen（打）.Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）.No,I have to have red roses,he said.My mom was badly ill la
25、st year and I didnt get tospend much time with her.Now I want to get something special,it has to be roses,for roses areher favorite.nAfter hearing it,John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man.Moved byboth of them,the assistant said,W ell,lovely young men,thirty dollars a dozen,o
26、nly for you.Taking the roses,the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop.It was wellworth twenty-five dollars that John paid to see the exciting moment.Then John paid for his dozenof roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.As he walked out,he felt nice.Suddenly h
27、e saw the young man crossing the street and goinginto a park.But soon John realized it was not a park but a cemetery（墓地）.Crying,the youngman carefully put down the roses,Mom,oh,Momz why didnt I tell you how much I loved you?God,please help me find my mom and tell her I love her.Seeing this,John turn
28、ed and quickly walked to the shop.He would take the flowers homehimself.(1)John spent altogether(总 共)in the flower shop that day.A.$5 B.$25 C.$30 D.$55(2)The young man cried at the cemetery because he.A.had spent all his money on the rosesB.wasnt able to tell his mother he loved her himselfC.felt so
29、rry to ask John to pay for his flowersD.hadnt got enough money for his sick mother(3)At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to.A.tell his mother he loved her himselfB.ask his mother for more moneyC.tell his mother the young mans storyD.ask his mother if she liked roses(4)The w
30、riter writes the passage in order to tell us A.buy roses for your mother when she is illB.let your mother know how much you love herC.work hard to get more money for your motherD.send your mother flowers on Mother*s Day【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】本文描述了母亲节那天约翰在花店买花时发生的一个小故事，告知人们要让母亲知道你是多么的爱她。(1)推理题。根
31、据 After hearing this,John said he would pay the rest of the money for theyoung man.Moved by both of them,the shop assistant said,“W ell,lovely young men,thirtydollars a dozen,only for you two.Taking the roses,the young man almost jumped into the air.He thanked John,and ran out of the shop.It was wel
32、l worth twenty-five dollars John paid to seethe exciting moment.可推知约翰那天在花店花了 55美元，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 Crying,the young man carefully laid the roses,Mum,oh,Mum,why didntI tell you how much I loved you?God,please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.“可知年轻人不能告诉他妈妈他对她的爱，故选B。(3)推理题。根据 Seeing this,John t
33、urned and quickly walked back to the shop.He wouldtake the flowers home himself.可知约翰这样做是想告诉他妈妈他爱她，故选A,(4)主旨题。读短文可知，作者旨在通过本文告知读者要让你的母亲知道你是多么爱她，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解John was well known in his village as a mean(吝啬)man.One
34、day,he said to a poor hungryboy,I will give you three meals and twenty-five pence if you are willing to do a days work forme.The boy agreed.But in fact,he was more interested in the meals than the money.You can have breakfast,said John,and then you can start work.After John gave the boy avery small
35、breakfast,he said,Now you can have your lunch.This will save us a lot of time.Theboy agreed and had a poor lunch.Then John said,W hat about having dinner now?W hen the boy finished his dinner,John looked very pleased and said,Now you can do a longdays work.Sorry/said the boy as he stood up to leave
36、Johns house,I never work afterdinner.(1)The boy agreed to work for John because he wanted to_.A.work hard B.get food C.help John D.punish him(2)John let the boy have meals first because he wanted to let the boy_.A.go home early B.thank for his kindnessC.have more working hours D.have a rest first(3)
37、W e know from the passage that John would feel_about the boy at last.A.worried B.glad C.sorry D.angry【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 Joh n为了让男孩一整天工作，让男孩把早饭和晚饭一起吃了，最后男孩没有工作。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 But in fact,he was more interested in the meals than themoney可知，他是想得到食物，故选B。(2)细节题。根据文中提到的This will save us a lot o
38、f time.可知，他想让这个男孩为他多工作，故选C。(3)推断题。根据文章提到的 said the boy as he stood up to leave Johns house,I never workafter dinner可知，男孩拒绝工作，因而这个男人会感到生气，故选D。【点评】考查了细节题和推断题两种题型，做此类题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文中找出答案，同时联系上下文，找出推断题的正确答案。5.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Tina graduated from college.Several days later,she got a new job.She would
39、 work in thebiggest company(公司)in her city.Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday,Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m.She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼 层),anda clerk showed her where her desk was.As a green hand,she didnt know what to do,so shetried to talk to the girls who sat near her in
40、the office.However;they were not friendly to her.After a while,a young boss came in.Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man whointerviewed her several days ago.The boss gave her a lot of reports to write.But when she beganto write,she found that she had much trouble understanding the re
41、ports.She spent almost thewhole day trying to do the work.At5:30pm.,it was time to go home.Although most of thereports werent finished,she got into the lift.On the 10th floor,she was greeted by John,the oldman who interviewed her several days ago.T ina!1*He said,W hy didnt you work with ustoday?All
42、of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor.Oh,my God!She answered,_ After hearing this,John couldnt help laughing.(1)The underlined(戈 U 线 的)words a green hand most probably mean_.A.a person without experienceB.a person caring about the environmentC.a person doing well in
43、 growing vegetables(2)Tina was surprised because _ .A.she was not allowed to leave the companyB.the young boss wasnt the man who interviewed herC.the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews(3)Tina spent_trying to finish the reports.A.almost the whole day B.almost the whole morning
44、C.almost the whole afternoon(4)W hich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Tina moved to another city for a new job.B.The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C.Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a.m.on her first workday.(5)_can be the missing sentence in the passage.A.I fo
45、rgot the interview date!B.I have finished all the reports!C.I have been in the wrong office all day!【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了 T ina大学毕业后去最大的公司工作时把11楼当成了 10楼，结果工作了一天遇见给自己面试的John才知道自己的错误。(1)细节题。根据后句she didnt know what to do她不知道做什么，可知她没有工作经验，故选A。(2)细节题。根据 Tina was surprised that the boss was
46、 not the old man who interviewed herseveral days ago.可知T ina惊讶的原因是老板不是前几天给他面试的老板，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work.可知 Tina 几乎花掉了一整天时间完成报告，故选A。(4)名田节题。根据 so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office.However,theywere not friendly to her.可知T ina的新同事对
47、她不友好，故选B。(5)细节题。根据 Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor.可知 Tina 把 11楼当成了 10楼，在错误的办公室里工作了一整天，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications(专利应用)with Huawei taking thecrown,according to a report by IPIytics,an authorized patent
48、data company.Three companiesfrom China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards-Essential Patents(SEPs)familyowner.Huawei ranked first.ZET Corp,and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology(CAT T)grabbed fifth and ninth places,respectively.Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G S
49、EPs applications in communication systems bythe end of April 2019,accounting for 34 percent of the worlds total.Chinese tech giant Huaweihas taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs,according to the report W ho Is Leading the5G Patent Race?5G SEP are patents that any company will have to us
50、e when carrying out 5G technology and noone can avoid them.Different from 3G and 4G technologies,5G technology will influence various industries andencourage the appearance of many new products,services and industries.The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on