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1、初三英语下学期阅读理解单元测试题一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解Have you ever stayed in a hotel?Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things likedisposable(次 性 的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampoo and slippers.Many guests like theidea because they dont have to bring their own.But,if you travel to Beijing,remember to bringyo
2、ur own things.Starting from June,some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests withthese disposables.They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic.People throw them away after only using themonce.It is a waste of natural resources(资 源)and is
3、very bad for the environment.Do youknow,one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year!Most of that waste comesfrom disposable things.In Beijing,people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320tons of plastic lunch bowls every year!Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years t
4、o break down.So the less plastic we throw out,the better.So,wherever you travel,bring your own things anduse them again and again.Back at home and school,you can also do something to make our world a better place.Try todo these things in your daily life:U se cloth shopping bags,not plastic ones.Afte
5、r using a plasticbag,wash it out and let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.Atyour school canteen(食堂),use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.(1)Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A.Let their guests be convenient during
6、 their travelling.B.Hope their guests use less disposable things.C.Wish their guests to save money.D.Want their guests to use more disposable things.(2)Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests wi t h.A.cheap food and drink B.disposable things C.good service D.free TV programs(3)Which of the
7、 following is NOT true?A.Many disposable things are made of plastic.B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C.Plastic is very bad for the environment.D.Plastic breaks down easily.(4)What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?A.U se shopping bags made
8、 of plastic.B.Do not throw away paper cups.C.U se disposable plates,bowls and chopsticks.D.Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日 用 品).(5)We can tell from the story t h a t.A.people dont like disposable things at allB.we can*t use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC.we should use less plastic thin
9、gs and protect our environmentD.hotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save money【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一次性用品浪费自然资源而且对环境有害，北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。他们想让人们少用一次性用品。倡导人们用布制购物袋而不用塑料袋。(1)推断题。根据 Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own.可知，让他们的客人
10、在其旅游中方便，故选A。(2)乡 用节题。根据 some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.可知，一些北京旅馆将不再给顾客提供一次性用品，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.可知，塑料要花 费 100到 400年才分解，所以不容易分解，故选D。(4)推断题。根据 So,wherever you travel,bring your own things and use them aga
11、in andagain.可知，让我们的世界在家里和学校变得更美好，我们应该重复使用日用品，故选D。(5)主旨题。本文主要讲述为了保护我们的环境我们应该少用塑料用品，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读下列短文，从文后每小题A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。Mr.Chen was puzzled（闲惑的）and a little suspicious（怀疑的）.He sat in the office andstudied a letter
12、 apparently（看 彳 以）from Mrs.Wang,the mother of one of the pupils in his class.There was something about it which worried him.Dear Mr Chen,（igaed）Hcrcnu WMJ（M n）784 MooAbeam Walk.Hdland Road.Singapore 10277 June 2019David Sec IAI M I very tony tlut my too.Md s ibtcut inchfd y e s Ay.He w u haviflf B h
13、igh tcmpciUurc anda very bad c M,io the dtxiM adriicd ui keep him alhome uoul U if bdk/Your Hiwerdy,I dont understand,he said to himself.He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in theletter.Mrs.Wang is an educated woman.She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she didwrite the letter in a
14、hurry.Mr.Chen took out his class register（名册）and said to himself,Yesterday was Thursday.Let me see.Ah,yes.I thought so.David was absent on Thursday lastweek and the week before.Hm.Why is he so often absent on Thursdays?Was he really illyesterday?Could it be a coincidence（巧合）？“Mr.Chen stared at the r
15、egister as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere.Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表）for his class.I wonder.he told to himself.I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of theselessons.Mr.Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday:Mathematics,English,P.E.He tho
16、ught about P.E.He knew that the pupils had P.E.twice a week:once on Monday,when they usually playedgames on the school field,and once on Thursday,when they did exercises in the gym.Mr.Chen glanced round the office to find Mr.Long,the rather strict P.E.teacher;but he wasnot there.T d better have a ch
17、at with Long and David,Mr.Chen thought.The bell rang.I cant do anything right now,Mr.Chen thought.Its time to go to Class 2.Ill doit later on.Mr.Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2.Later,on Friday,Mr.Chen spoke to Mr.Long,the P.E.teacher.Mr.Long agreed that it seemedstrange for
18、David to be absent so often on gym days.They thought about it for a while.David is a good athlete（运动员）/Mr.Long finally said,but hes afraid of heights.I washard on him once because he wouldnt climb more than a couple of meters up the rope.Do youthink that*s why hes been absent recently?Yes,I think so
19、,Mr.Chen said.Im going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home.Well,Ive got a suggestion to make,said Mr.Long.If hes scared of heights,hed better comeand see me after school.Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo.Ill be glad to helphim.“Thats very kind of you,said Mr.Chen.Ill get him to
20、 come and see you on Monday orTuesday.（1）The letter was sent to Mr.Chen because David_on Thursday.A.was flat home B.didnt go to school C.was absent from P.E class（2）Mr.Chen was puzzled by the letter because_.A.Davids mother sent him the letterB.he couldnt understand the letterC.it didnt seem to be w
21、ritten by an educated adult（3）Mr.Chen got the idea that Davids absence had something to do with P.E.after he_.A.studied the timetable B.studied the class register C.talked with Mr.Long（4）The underlined word vertigo means_ in the passage.A.身体疼痛 B.恐高眩晕 C.肠胃痉挛（5）From the passage we know_.A.David didnt
22、like P.E.classesB.David didn*t like Mr.Longs being hard on himC.David was afraid of heights【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】大意：陈老师对David妈妈写的请假条感到很疑惑，因为上面有几处语法错误。陈老师经过调查发现，每 周 四 David就会请假，而那是体育课。跟 David的体育老师交流之后，陈老师觉得David可能恐高，因此请假不上体育课，陈老师决定和David谈谈并帮助他。(1)细节题。根 据 请 假 条 中 David was absent yesterday.D
23、avid昨天请假。和第二段Yesterday was Thursday.昨天是周四，可知因为David周四没有去学校，所以妈妈给陈老师写了请假条。故选B。(2)推断题。根据第二段 She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she did write theletter in a hurry.她不会犯像这样的错误即使她是匆忙写的信，可知陈老师很疑惑，因为这封信似乎不像是一个受过教育的成人写的。故选C。(3)细节题。根据第三段 Then he took out a copy of the timetable(课程表)for his class.然后他
24、拿出了他的班级的课程表复印件，可知，陈老师在研究完课程表之后发现David请假和体育课有关。故选A。(4)词义猜测题。根据上文 If hes scared of heights,hed better come and see me afterschool.如果他害怕高，他最好放学后来找我，可知vertigo指的是恐高。故选B。(5)推断题。通读全文可知，David每周四都请假，因为每周四都有体育课，说 明 David恐高。故选C。【点评】本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和推断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，理解句子大意，推测出单词的意思：推断题需要联系上下文，推
25、断出需要的信息。3.阅读理解(1)If you want to book tickets,you can NOT_.BookingThree ways to book tickets for the film.Price:$10 In person:Box office opens 9:0017:00 from Monday to Friday.By telephone:R ing 0851-22685111 tobook your tickets and pay by credit card.(信用卡).On line:Complete the online bookingform at P
26、lease notice:We are unable to change tickets orgive money back unless the film is cancelled.(取消).Discount(打折)Saver:$2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60 years old Supersaver:half-price seats for disabled people,only 6 wheelchair spaces available Group bookings:10%discount for gro
27、ups of five or more School:$6 tickets for school group of ten or moreA.ring and pay by credit cardC.go to the box office on Tuesday(2)What kind of tickets is the cheapest?A.Supersaver.B.Saver.B.book tickets onlineD.book tickets by postC.Group bookings.D.School.(3)We can know_ according to the passag
28、e.A.you can get your money back at any time B.you can change tickets if you wantC.there are 6 spaces for wheelchairs D.you can book tickets at (4)If 12 students go to see the movie,how much should they pay?A.$60.B.$72.C.$96.D.$108.(5)Where can you see the message?A.A textbook.B.A report.C.The Intern
29、et.D.A story book【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于电影 流浪地球的一些信息。(1)细节题。根据原文Three ways to book tickets for the film.有三种方式去预定电影票，In person：Box office opens 9：00-17：00 from Monday to Friday.A：票房周一到周五的上午 9 点到下午 5 点 开 放,By telephone：R ing 0851-22685111 to book your tickets andpay by credit card；通过打电话
30、0851-22685111去订票且用信用卡支付,On line：Completethe online booking form at 故从网页 去完成网上预定表格可知A,B,C 选项的方式都可以订到票，D 项不可以，故选D。（2）自 1 节题。根据原文 Supersaver：half-price seats for disabled people,only 6 wheelchairspaces available,惊爆价商品：残疾人半价票座，只 有 6 个轮椅位置空缺，票 价 是 1 0 美金，半价即5 美金，其他的S aver是 8 美金，5 人及其以上的集体价格是9 美金，学 校 10个人
31、及其以上的是6 美金，可知最便宜的就是S upersaver,故选A。（3）细节题。根据原文only 6 wheelchair spaces available,只有6 个轮椅位置空缺.与选项C 吻合，故选C。（4）细节题。根据题目,12个学生要去看电影，那么从原文$6 tickets for school group often or more学 校 10个人及其以上的是6 美金，可 知 12人需要72美金，故选B。（5）细节题。根据原文，主要介绍了预定电影的相关信息，这一般在网站上可以看到相关信息，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.阅读下面短文，根据
32、短文内容选择最佳答案。The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.When Linda got pregnant（?怀孕）for the second time,we wanted a home birth,not just forourselves,but for our daughter.We are very open with our daughter.We want to teach herrespect and awe（敬畏）for the things of bodies.So she was part of
33、 the process from the verybeginning.In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub（盆）,Ourdaughter offered her mom water and food while she rested.When she found the noise andactivity of birth,she was too nervous to stay long,so she spent a few minutes next to the tub,
34、then went into another room to play.The midwives called her back in time to see her brothercome into the world.As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up,our daughter and I rushed to herside,all four of us hugging and crying and very excited.That night,and many times since then,our daughter said.Im so
35、proud of Mom for having a baby.She has seen and admired the effortit takes to bring a new person into the world.Its a part of her life,something that can happen inthe same room where she colors and watches movies.It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience,not just for her,but for L
36、inda andme as well.Everything we wanted for hertrusted care providers;a very familiar environment;continuing support;good foodwere things we needed but didnt have the first time Linda gavebirth.We crossed this threshold（I1槛）together,as a family,and it was messy and scary andpainful and unusual and m
37、ysterious and really perfect.（1）The writer of this passage is p r o b a b l y.A.a father B.a mother C.a daughter D.a son（2）What does the underlined word midwives probably mean.A.carefully hardworking cooksB.specially trained nursesC.truly talented singersD.very friendly drivers(3)From the last parag
38、raph,we can see in fact the wr i t er.A.didnt warn her wife Linda to give birth in the familyB.didnt want their family to cross the threshold togetherC.thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experienceD.wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family
39、(4)According to the passage we can see.A.the writers first child is a sonB.there are five people in the writers family nowC.the writers daughter saw her brother come into the worldD.the writer wanted a home birth only just for their daughter(5)Which is the best title(标 题)for this passage?A.My First
40、Child Was Born in a Hospital.B.The Second Child in My Happy Family.C.A Messy and Painful and U nusual Family.D.Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了作者的大女儿在家参与小儿子出生的过程及原因。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.
41、我妻子 Linda第一次生孩子的时候是在医院，可推知作者是个爸爸。故选A。(2)词义猜测题。根据下文 The midwives called her back in time to see her brother comeinto the world.Midwives及时叫她回来看她弟弟来到这个世上，可知midwives是负责帮作者妻子接生的人，应是经过特殊训练的护士。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段 It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience.我们的女儿是这经历的一部分，这是至关紧要的，可知作者想要她女儿知道
42、她是被家庭所信任和需要的。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段 As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up,our daughter and Irushed to her side.在 Linda把我们的小儿子生出来的时候，我们的女儿和我奔到她的旁边，可知作者的女儿看着她的弟弟来到世上。故选C(5)最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了作者的大女儿在家参与小儿子出生的过程及原因。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5.阅读理解When his
43、 mum fainted(昏 厥)and knocked herself out,unconscious,four year old HenryDavies knew just what to do thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and thenphoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house i
44、n Coundon,Coventry,and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived.Henry also offered to look after his 1 2-month old brother Noah.His father;Iran,35,said,Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feelquite poorly.I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after
45、I left she felt quite dizzyand faint.The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talkingto someone.He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table,but he couldnt wake her up.Sohe picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance.Chloe said,Henry has a storybook
46、,Ambulance Crew,on what to do in an emergency,whichweve read a few times.He even put a blanket over me.The ambulance crew were amazed.Were very proud of him.(1)How old was Henry?A.1.B.2,C.3.D.4.(2)What was the matter with Henrys mother?A.She fainted on the floor.B.She was shot by a gun.C.She was bad
47、ly ill.D.She was hurt badly.(3)How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?A.By watching TV.B.By reading a book.C.His teacher taught him.D.By WeChat.(4)The underlined words emergency services mean in Chinese.A.紧急应变机构 B.突发事件 C.急诊室 D.医疗(5)Which of the following is NOT true according to the p
48、assage?A.There are 4 people in Henrys family.B.Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C.Henrys father is very proud of Henry.D.His father is 29 years old.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Henry凭 借 救护人员书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。(1)细节题。根据 four year old Henry Davies.可知，Henry4 岁了，故选 D。(2)细节题。根据 The next thing sh
49、e remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知，亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。(3)推理题。根据 Henry has a storybook,Ambulance Crew,on what to do in an emergency亨利有一本故事书 救护人员，讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知，Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选B。(4)词义辨析题。根 据 He calmly dialled 999他平静地拨打了 999,可知999是个紧急应变机构，故 emergency services是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。(5)细节题。根 据 His
50、father,Iran,35,可知他的父亲2 9 岁是错的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解When I saw R onny for the first time,he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroomwhere I volunteered as a R eading Mom.However;he u