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1、初三英语下学期阅读理解单元提高题学能测试一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解In some western countries,a gap year(空档年)is regarded as a special celebration forteenagers.They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults.Then whats a gapyear?Its a short break from study for a year or less.Its normally between high school
2、 anduniversity.During the gap year,the students usually take a break from their school education totravel,volunteer;study or work.There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year.They usually think it is achance to get professional or personal experience.Some common reasons to take
3、a gap yearinclude：Open their eyes.Make international friends.Make some money.Get useful work experience and key skills.Although teenagers can benefit from(从 获 益)the gap year activities,there are manydisadvantages.The parents are worried.Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the ideaof takin
4、g a gap year.It may cost a lot of money to organize.They may get hurt or sick during the travels.They may simply find that they didnt get the experience they were hoping for.A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the1960s.Maybe its really a good chance
5、 for them to experience the retirement(退休生活)inadvance(提 前).(1)A gap year is a special celebration for_.A.parents B.volunteers C.teenagers D.teachers(2)A short break from study refers to(指的是)a certain period of time_.A.before high school B.between primary school and high schoolC.during high school D.
6、between high school and university(3)The second paragraph talks about the_ for taking a gap year.A.chances B.reasons C.suggestions D.methods(4)The parents are worried because the students may_in gap year activities.A.get work skills B.make some friends C.open their eyes D.get hurt or sick(5)From the
7、 last paragraph,we can infer that people who will retire may_a gap year.A.be interested in B.be worried about C.be disappointed at D.be nervous about【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西方国家空档年的情况。(1)细节理解题，根据原文，In some western countries,a gap year(空档年)is regardedas a special celebration for teenager
8、s.在一些西方国家，空档年被认为是一个为青少年而有的特殊的庆祝，故选C。(2)推理题,根据原文 Its normally between high school and university,通常会是在高中和大学之间，故选D。(3)主旨题，根据原文，There are some reasons why students might want to take a gapy e a r,为什么学生想要一个空档年是有很多原因的，Some common reasons to take a gapyear include.一些普遍的需要空档年的原因包括.可知这段主要讲了需要空档年的原因，故选Bo(4)细
9、节理解题,根据原文They may get hurt or sick during the travels,他们可能在旅行中会受伤或生病，这是父母反对以及担忧的一点，而其他选项都是需要空档年的原因，故选Do(5)细节理解题，根据原文，A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but alsopeople who were born in thel9605.Maybe its really a good chance for them to experience theretirement in advance.一个空档年不仅是对
10、于青少年来说，也对出生在6 0 年代出生的人的来说，是一种新的体验，对于他们来说提前体验下退休可能真的是对于他们来说的一个很好的机会，可知这批即将退休的60年代的人可能对这个空档年会比较感兴趣，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读下列短文，从文后每小题A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。Mr.Chen was puzzled（闲惑的）and a little suspicious（怀疑的）.He sat in the office andstudi
11、ed a letter apparently（看似）from Mrs.W ang,the mother of one of the pupils in his class.There was something about it which worried him.Dear Mr Chen,（igaed）Hcrcnu WMJ（M n）784 MooAbeam Walk.Hdland Road.Singapore 10277 June 2019David Sec IAI M I very tony tlut my too.Md s ibtcut inchfd y e s Ay.He w u ha
12、viflf B high tcmpciUurc anda very bad c M,io the dtxiM adriicd ui keep him alhome uoul U if bdk/Your Hiwerdy,I dont understand,he said to himself.He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in theletter.Mrs.W ang is an educated woman.She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she didwrite the le
13、tter in a hurry.Mr.Chen took out his class register（名册）and said to himself,Yesterday was Thursday.Let me see.Ah,yes.I thought so.David was absent on Thursday lastweek and the week before.Hm.W hy is he so often absent on Thursdays?W as he really illyesterday?Could it be a coincidence（巧合）？“Mr.Chen sta
14、red at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere.Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表）for his class.I wonder.he told to himself.I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of theselessons.Mr.Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday:Mathematics,Englis
15、h,P.E.He thought about P.E.He knew that the pupils had P.E.twice a week:once on Monday,when they usually playedgames on the school field,and once on Thursday,when they did exercises in the gym.Mr.Chen glanced round the office to find Mr.Long,the rather strict P.E.teacher;but he wasnot there.Td bette
16、r have a chat with Long and David,Mr.Chen thought.The bell rang.I cant do anything right now,Mr.Chen thought.Its time to go to Class 2.Ill doit later on.Mr.Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2.Later,on Friday,Mr.Chen spoke to Mr.Long,the P.E.teacher.Mr.Long agreed that it seemeds
17、trange for David to be absent so often on gym days.They thought about it for a while.David is a good athlete（运动员）/Mr.Long finally said,but hes afraid of heights.I washard on him once because he wouldnt climb more than a couple of meters up the rope.Do youthink that*s why hes been absent recently?Yes
18、,I think so,Mr.Chen said.Im going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home.W ell,Ive got a suggestion to make,said Mr.Long.If hes scared of heights,hed better comeand see me after school.Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo.Ill be glad to helphim.“Thats very kind of you,said Mr.Chen.Il
19、l get him to come and see you on Monday orTuesday.（1）The letter was sent to Mr.Chen because David_on Thursday.A.was flat home B.didnt go to school C.was absent from P.E class（2）Mr.Chen was puzzled by the letter because_.A.Davids mother sent him the letterB.he couldnt understand the letterC.it didnt
20、seem to be written by an educated adult（3）Mr.Chen got the idea that Davids absence had something to do with P.E.after he_.A.studied the timetable B.studied the class register C.talked with Mr.Long（4）The underlined word vertigo means_ in the passage.A.身体疼痛 B.恐高眩晕 C.肠胃痉挛（5）From the passage we know_.A.
21、David didnt like P.E.classesB.David didn*t like Mr.Longs being hard on himC.David was afraid of heights【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】大意：陈老师对David妈妈写的请假条感到很疑惑，因为上面有几处语法错误。陈老师经过调查发现，每 周 四 David就会请假，而那是体育课。跟 David的体育老师交流之后，陈老师觉得David可能恐高，因此请假不上体育课，陈老师决定和David谈谈并帮助他。(1)细节题。根 据 请 假 条 中 David was absent
22、 yesterday.David昨天请假。和第二段Yesterday was Thursday.昨天是周四，可知因为David周四没有去学校，所以妈妈给陈老师写了请假条。故选B。(2)推断题。根据第二段 She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she did write theletter in a hurry.她不会犯像这样的错误即使她是匆忙写的信，可知陈老师很疑惑，因为这封信似乎不像是一个受过教育的成人写的。故选C。(3)细节题。根据第三段 Then he took out a copy of the timetable(课程表)for h
23、is class.然后他拿出了他的班级的课程表复印件，可知，陈老师在研究完课程表之后发现David请假和体育课有关。故选A。(4)词义猜测题。根据上文 If hes scared of heights,hed better come and see me afterschool.如果他害怕高，他最好放学后来找我，可知vertigo指的是恐高。故选B。(5)推断题。通读全文可知，David每周四都请假，因为每周四都有体育课，说 明 David恐高。故选C。【点评】本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和推断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，理解句子大意，推测出单词的意思：
24、推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3.阅读理解W e all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot.They play important roles in ourdaily life.Here are some interesting inventions.MorpherPeople refuse to wear helmets because theyre thick and heavy.Morpher is a bike helmetmade of plastic.It is just as strong as
25、traditional helmets,but it can be folded almost completelyflat,making it easier to carry.Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future.HyperAdaptHave you ever seen the movie Back to the Future?Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes inthe movie that can tighten or loosen by themselve
26、s.Now,thanks to the shoe factory,the dreamis realized.W hen you push a button on the shoe,HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around thefeet.FlyteFlyte is a light bulb that can float and turn.Flyte has been popular with most people since itcame out in January,The company also introduced a lot of simila
27、r products,including a planter,Lyfe,which came out in June.Little PrinterIt looks lovely and is called Little Printer,This machine can print news headlines(摘 要),riddles and other things on a roll(卷)of paper,If you want to make your own littlenewspaper;dont forget to use it.(1)Morpher is made of.A.st
28、eel B.plastic C.gold(2)W hats the main use of the Little Printer?A.To protect our heads more safely.B.To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.C.To float and turn in the water.D.To print news headlines,riddles and other things.(3)The underlined word button means in Chinese.A.按钮 B.门铃 C.电梯(4
29、)W hat kind of invention can float in the passage?A.Morpher.B.Little Printer.C.Flyte.D.woodD.键盘D.HyperAdapt.(5)W hich of the following is W RONG according to the passage?A.Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future.B.You can make your own little newspaper with the Little
30、Printer.C.Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.D.Morpher can be folded almost completely flat,making it easier to carry.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：发明改变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介绍了四种有趣的发明：可以变形的自行车头盔，超适应的鞋，漂浮和转动的灯泡和小型打印机。(1)细节理解题，根据 Morpher is a bike helmet mad
31、e of plastic.可知 Morphe 是塑料制成 的，故答案是B。(2)细节理解题，根据 This machine can print news headlines(摘 要),riddles andother things,可知小型打印机可以打印文章的标题，谜语还有其他的东西，故答案是D。(3)细节理解题，根据 When you push a|button on the shoe,可知是要按鞋上的按钮因此button的意思是按钮，故答案是Ao(4)细节理解题，根据 Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn.可知 Flyte 可以漂浮，故
32、答案是C o(5)正误判断题，根据 Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out inJanuary,可知Flyte是二月份发明的，而不是一月份，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定。4.阅读理解One Thursday afternoon,when I was in Grade 9,a new boy came into my classroom.He wasshort and thin.He walke
33、d up to the teacher and told her,very seriously,that he was new.Hisname was Christian.He sat down,took a look at me,and then looked away.I didnt think he wasvery nice and I was sure he wasnt the type I would like to become friends with.During that year;I didnt talk to him much,but he smiled at me wh
34、en our eyes met,alwaysshyly.He never ate lunch with anybody,and he never talked to anybody but me.But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him.W e made fun of himthough I thought it was wrong.Havent you got any friends?a kid asked Christian,who had walked past us alone,head down
35、.No,he hasnt got any friends.Hes too stupid and shy/I said.Then Christian looked up at mewith the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen.I felt very sorry at that moment.That night,I couldnt sleep because I couldn*t get Christians face out of my mind.In the weeksthat followed,he never met my eyes in class
36、 and never smiled at me.It was really hard for me todecide to write him a note asking him to forgive(原谅)me.But I thought I should.The next day in class,I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt.About five minutes later;Iturned and saw tears in his eyes.You will never realize what your apology(
37、道 歉)has meantto me,Jimmy,he said to me.Ml hope we can become friends.W e had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had.Over the years athigh school,we were close friends.W hen I think back,I realize that,if I had not apologized,I would never have known what alovely person Chri
38、stian was!Apologies can really change your life,so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.(1)From the passage,we know Christian was a boy.A.tall and fat B.short and shy C.short and active D.lovely and fat(2)Jimmy felt after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.A.happy B.inte
39、rested C.sorry D.bored(3)This passage tells us that.A.we should make an apology when we hurt othersB.Jimmys apology was unimportant to ChristianC.Christian wasnt lovely in factD.it is impossible to say sorry to others【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段He was shor
40、t and thin可知他又矮又瘦再根据第二段Duringthat year;I didnt talk to him much,but he smiled at me when our eyes met,always shyly.可知在那一年我没有和他说太多们话。当我们的目光相遇时，他总是对我害羞地笑笑。可知Christian是个个头不高而且害羞的男孩。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第五段I felt very sorry at that moment.可知Jimmly和那些不友好的孩子在嘲笑了 Christian之后感到抱歉，故选C。(3)内容归纳题。根据最后一段 Apologies can
41、 really chang e your life,so never miss thechance to tell somebody you are sorry.”道歉真的可以改变你的生活，所以不要错过任何向别人道歉的机会。可知作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。5.阅读理解The other day,I got into a car accident,which was clearly not my fault.The ot
42、her driver was sobusy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.A traffic policeman arrived and started taking statements.I explained that my speed was about55 km/h.So you were going about 50 km/h,my lady?he asked.No,I said I was going about 55km/h,“I said.Right,so you were
43、driving at a speed of about 50 km/h?he asked again.I was a little annoyed because I felt he wasnt listening to me carefully.So I shouted,No!I wasgoing about 55 km/h.OK,if thats the way you want it,the officer simply replied.Because the city speed limit is 50km/h,I only got paid from my insurance(保 险
44、)company for the damage to my car;but theother drivers insurance company couldnt pay me due to my speed.I didnt realize it at the time,but it turned out I was getting him wrong.He didnt mention the 5 km/h,but he certainly knew something about the rules of theinsurance.Suddenly,I realized that the tr
45、affic policeman had been trying to help me out.(1)The best expression to explain the main idea of the passage is.A.the more slowly,the betterB.a careless woman driverC.a traffic policeman tried to offer helpD.no lies to anybody else(2)W hat happened to the writer that day?A.She went right through a
46、red light.B.A traffic policeman came near to stop her.C.She made a call while she was driving.D.Her car was hit by another car.(3)W hy couldnt the other drivers insurance company pay the writer?A.Because the traffic policeman had recorded the wrong speedB.Because she drove the car over the speed lim
47、it.C.Because the other driver didnt admit to the car accident.D.Because the accident was the writers fault.(4)Although it was her choice to insist on telling the truth,the wr i t e r.A.understood that it was impolite to be angry with othersB.would not believe anybody else except herselfC.remembered
48、the exact rules of insurance for everD.should say thank you to the traffic policeman instead of acting rudely【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了“我曾经发生的一起交通事故，事故中由于我超速没有得到全额赔偿，我后悔当时没有理解交警的用意并且对他有些粗鲁。(1)主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Suddenly,I realized that the traffic policeman hadbeen trying to help me out.可知，我意
49、识到交警是在试图帮助我,故选Co(2)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The other driver was so busy on his phone that hewent right through a red light and hit my car.可知，作者的车被另一辆车撞了，故选 Do(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h.but the otherdrivers insurance company couldnt pay me due to my speed.以及上文“I explained that mysp
50、eed was about 55 km/h.可知，因为作者超速，另一个司机的保险公司没有赔付，故选Bo(4)推理判断题。根据文中语句“.but it turned out I was getting him wrong.”并联系上文推理可知，保险的赔付让作者明白自己错怪了交警，应对他表示感谢，而不是之前的粗鲁行为，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解W hen throwing away rubbish,do you know wh