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1、初三英语下学期阅读理解单元测试题试卷一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解In the UK,Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch televisiontogether.One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show,partly because peopleof all ages are interested in it.Early shows,like Opportunity Knocks(19651978),req
2、uired people to vote(投 票)fortheir favourite acts and performers,although in those days voting was done by postcard insteadof by telephone,text,or over the Internet.Today,the success of television talent shows hasreached a new level.Here are the UKs top three TV talent shows：The X Factor In this wond
3、erful singing competition,performers have to face a celebrity judgepanel(名 人裁判组)before the public vote.Many excellent singers became popular because ofit.The show is now made all over the world,from China to Colombia.Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebriti
4、es.Theyteam up with professional(专业的)dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title ofStrictly Come Dancing Champion.Britains Got Talent In this modern-day version(版 本)of Opportunity Knocks,the public cango and choose from many kinds of acts,from dancing dogs to ice skating.The prize is to per
5、formfor the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.(1)When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin?A.Inl965.B.In 1978.C.In 2015.D.It is not mentioned.(2)If a person loves a skating act,he or she may go to.A.Opportunity Knocks B.Strictly Come Dancing C.The X Factor D.Britains Got Talent(3)Which of the
6、following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The winners of Britains Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B.If you want your dog to have a performance,you can go to Britains Got Talent with it.C.Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.D.People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.(4
7、)The underlined word genres*in the first paragraph means_A.lists B.types C.choices D.expressions【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3 个才艺表演节目。(1)细节题。根据 Early shows,like Opportunity Knocks(19651978)可知表演机会敲门是 1965年开始的，故选A。(2)细节题。根据 the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts,from dancing
8、dogsto ice skating,Britains Got Talent可以去选择多种表演,从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个人喜欢滑冰，他或她可以去Britains Got Talent,故选D。(3)推理题。根据 Early shows,like Opportunity Knocks(19651978)可知 1978 年就没有这个节目了，故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的，故选C。(4)词义猜测题。根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3 个才艺表演节目，One of the mostpopular programme genres is the talent show 最受欢迎的节目 之一是才艺表演，
9、可知genres是类型的意思，A 列表，B 类型，C 选择，D 表达，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2.阅读理解Look at the foods around you.From grapes and wainuts(核 桃)to cucumbers and spinach(菠菜),they make our diets special.But did you know that none of the foods above are nativ
10、eto China?They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago.Are there any foodsthat are native to China?Of course there are.Rice,soy beans,chestnuts(栗 子),Chinesecabbage and hawthorns(山 植)were all grown in China first.Where are these foods from?FoodHome countryTime to enter ChinaLuffsInd
11、iaTang Dynasty(AD 618-907)EggplantIndia and Southeast Asia Han Dynasty(206BC-AD220)CucumberSouth AsiaHan Dynasty(206BC-AD202)WatermelonAfricaTang Dynasty(AD 618-907)(1)came to China through the Silk Road.A.Watermelons and rice B.Grapes and walnuts C.Cabbage and fathoms(2)came to China at the same ti
12、me.A.Cucumbers and eggplantsB.Watermelons and eggplantsC.Cucumbers and watermelons(3)From the text,we know that_.A.luffs are from AfricaB.eggplants are from ChinaC.none of the foods above in the chart are native to China【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种食物来自哪里及时间。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 From grapes and wainuts（核
13、桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago.从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜，它们儿百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国，可知葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二和三 Luffa,India,Tang Dynasty（AD 618-907）Eggplant,India and Southeast Asia,Han Dynasty（206BC-AD220）茄子，印度与东南亚，汉代（206BC-AD220）；黄瓜，南亚，汉 代（206BC
14、-AD202）可知，茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文字还有表格可知，文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3.阅 读理解2017TacomaHoliday Food&Gift Festival Ticket InformationOnline Ticket Purchase（购买）：You can buy tickets before the show.An online ticket will allow you go directly to the door toenter the show.An
15、y ticket can be used for any day of the show.Ticket prices will be reduced（减少）$1 per（每）ticket if you buy them online.Go to Ticketmaster to buy a ticket before the show.Atthe Show:Tickets may be bought directly at the show at one of the ticket counters at the front entrancesof the building.A ticket b
16、ought can be used to return any day of the show with a hand stamp andthe ticket stub（票根）.Use the$1 Off Coupon（优惠券）for a reduced ticket price on adultticket only.Group Ticket Purchase:Groups of 10 or more may call Tacoma Office at 253-272-3663 and ask for Group Sales toreceive a better rate on your t
17、ickets.TicketsPrices:Kids 12&under:Get in FREE.Adults:$14.50.Return FREE!Good all 4 days.Includes entry to cooking for the holidays&Entertainment Programs.ALL TICKETS SALES FINAL,NO REFUNDS（退款）OREXCHANGES.（1）If a university student buys a ticket online,he will pay for.A.$12.50 B.$13.50 C.$14.50 D.$1
18、5.50（2）It can be seen from the text that.A.only the online tickets can be used for later shows B.Ticketmaster is a building to sellstamps and ticketsC.kids under 12 can call Tacoma Dome for Group Sales D.the Tacoma Holiday Food&GiftFestival will last for 4 days(3)The purpose of this text is mainly t
19、o.A.talk about the importance of the festival B.teach people how to order tickets onlineC.provide some ticket information for people D.advise people to cook in the festival【答案】(l)B(2)D(3)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了给人们提供了一些购票信息。(1)细节题。根据 Ticket prices will be reduced(减 少)$1 per(每)ticket if you buy themonline.和 Adu
20、lts:$14.50.可知成人票价是$14.50,但是网上票价是减少$1,所以票价是$13.50,故选 Bo(2)细节题。根据Return FREE!Good all 4 days.可知节日持续四天，故选D。(3)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了给人们提供了一些购票信息，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.根据短文内容判断正误。If someone says to you:give me five,do not search your pocket to get five yuan!It wil
21、l makeothers laugh!The persons not asking for your money,but your fingers.In the US,give me five or give me the high five is a popular gesture(动 作).You can seeit often in films or on TV It means the clapping(拍)of each others raised right hands together.People do it when they meet for the first time
22、or something happy happens.For example,astudent has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket(彩 票).If a football team wins agame,the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor toshow respec
23、t.This also showed that the person raising his am did not have a sword(刀)in hishand.Why not try to give the high five to your friends?(1)Give me five is a gesture to ask for money.(2)The gesture give me five is the clapping of hands.(3)When you get good grades in your exam,you give your friends high
24、 fives.(4)The gesture started in America according to the story.(5)The Romans raised the right arm without a sword in his hand for the emperor to show theirrespect to the emperor.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】主要讲了受欢迎的手势”give me five or give me the high five”。(1)名田节题。根据 If someone says to you:give
25、me five,do not search your pocket to getfive yuan!It will make others laugh!The persons not asking for your money,but your fingers.可知“give me five 不是要钱的手势，而是要手指，故选错误。(2)细节题。根据 It means the clapping(拍)of each others raised right hands together.Ri知意思是互相举起右手拍手，故选正确。(3)乡用节题。根据 People do it when they mee
26、t for the first time or something happyhappens.For example,a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket(彩票).可 矢 口当人们第一次见面或者发生了一些快乐的事情时，他们就会这么做，例如，一个学生考试成绩好或中了彩票。故选正确。(4)名田节题。根据 This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right armfor the emperor to show respect.可知这个
27、手势可能来自古罗马的举右臂表示尊敬的手势。故选错误。(5)乡 用节题。根据 This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right armfor the emperor to show respect.This also showed that the person raising his am did not have asword(刀)in his hand.可知这个手势可能来自古罗马的举右臂表示尊敬的手势这也表明，举起手臂的人手里没有剑。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答
28、案。5.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Tina graduated from college.Several days later;she got a new job.She would work in thebiggest company(公 司)in her city.Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday,Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m.She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼层)z anda clerk showed her where her desk was.As
29、a green hand,she didnt know what to do,so shetried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office.However,they were not friendly to her.After a while,a young boss came in.Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man whointerviewed her several days ago.The boss gave her a lot of reports
30、to write.But when she beganto write,she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports.She spent almost thewhole day trying to do the work.At5:30pm.,it was time to go home.Although most of thereports werent finished,she got into the lift.On the 10th floor,she was greeted by John,the oldma
31、n who interviewed her several days ago.Tina!He said,Why didnt you work with ustoday?All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor.Oh,my God!She answered,_ After hearing this,John couldnt help laughing.(1)The underlined(划线的)words a green hand most probably mean_.A.a pers
32、on without experienceB.a person caring about the environmentC.a person doing well in growing vegetables(2)Tina was surprised because _ .A.she was not allowed to leave the companyB.the young boss wasnt the man who interviewed herC.the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews(3)Tina s
33、pent_ trying to finish the reports.A.almost the whole day B.almost the whole morning C.almost the whole afternoon(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Tina moved to another city for a new job.B.The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C.Tina arrived at the company at
34、 5:30 a.m.on her first workday.(5)_can be the missing sentence in the passage.A.I forgot the interview date!B.I have finished all the reports!C.I have been in the wrong office all day!【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Tina大学毕业后去最大的公司工作时把11楼当成了 10楼，结果工作了一天遇见给自己面试的John才知道自己的错误。(1)细节题。根据后句she didnt
35、know what to do她不知道做什么，可知她没有工作经验，故选A,(2)名田节题。根据 Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed herseveral days ago.可知Tina惊讶的原因是老板不是前几天给他面试的老板，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work.可知 Tina 几乎花掉了一整天时间完成报告，故选A。(4)细节题。根据 so she tried to talk to the girl
36、s who sat near her in the office.However,theywere not friendly to her.可知Tina的新同事对她不友好，故选B。(5)细节题。根据 Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor.可知 Tina 把 11楼当成了 10楼，在错误的办公室里工作了一整天，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalNameIt
37、emJackDu Yue1MikeVJZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringexperience(s)Helping during theCity At Festival in2016Volunteering at ananimal hospital in2013 and 2015Teaching childrenmusic at school inthe
38、 countrysideWorking at ananimal carecentre twiceWord Box：item 项目；personality 性格(1)Jack helped during the City Art Festival_.A.in 2013 B.in 2015 C.in 2016(2)Mike is_Zhang Na.A.three years older than B.as old as C.three years younger than(3)Du Yue and Zhang Na _.A.have similar volunteering experiences
39、B.come from different countriesC.have the same personality(4)If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival,_ may be the most suitable to help.A.Jack B.Du Yue C.Mike(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表 格)above?A.Mike who taught children music is humorous.B.The two girls vol
40、unteered at the Olympics.C.Jack from England is a tour guide.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。(1)细节题。根据 Jack 这一竖排中 Helping during the City Art Festival in 2 0 1 6,可知在2016年帮助常识艺术家，故选C。(2)细节题。根据Age这一横排中可知Mike年龄是3 1 岁，Zhang Na年龄是2 8 岁，Mike比Zhang Na大 3 岁，故选A。(3)细节题。根据Volunteering experien
41、ce(s)这一横排中可知Du Yue和 Zhang N x可知她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选A。(4)细节题。根据Job这一栏可知Du Yue工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以帮助，故选B。(5)细节题。根据 Mike 这一竖排 Teaching children music at school in the countryside 和Humorous可知Mike在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格是幽默的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7.阅读理解Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chin
42、ese Womens Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro,aPolish fan caught a lot of attention.It is not because he is not Chinese,but because he hasfollowed the team closely from the very beginningThe 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team at the first sightwhen he watched the g
43、irls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012.The Polish man was crazyabout the performances of the young team,especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi.Before thatJozef was a loyal fan of his home team-the Polish mens volleyball.Since then,Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almos
44、t all theirinternational competitions.Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland,thePolishman,for the first time,came to cheer up for the team on site.He also drove all the wayfrom Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Womens World VolleyballChampionship.The hardc
45、ore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil,and booked tickets forallmatches of the Chinese Womens Volleyball.This time,Jozef was interviewed by TV and hasbeen recognized by not just fans,but millions of Chinese TV audience.The Polish grandpa was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball f
46、ans.He has 18,000 followerson Sina Wei bo,Chinas answer to Twitter;where Jozef has been sharing his obsession withChinese internet users since 2013.(1)Why did Jozef get much attention?A.He was interviewed by Chinese TV.B.He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.C.He has supported the Chinese team from th
47、e start.D.He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.(2)When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team?A.In 2012.B.In 2013.C.In 2014.D.In 2015.(3)How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Woomens Volleyball Team?A.By car B.By bus C.By bike D.By plane(4)W
48、hat can we learn from the passage?A.Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.B.Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.C.Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.D.Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.(5)What has Jozef been doin
49、g on Sina Weibo?A.Giving support to the Polish teamB.Sharing his love for the Chinese teamC.Answering questions about playing volleyballD.Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷 波兰爷爷。他从一开始就密切关注球队现年6 0 岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。
50、波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。在 2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应。(1)细节理解题。根据 It is not because he is not Chinese,but because he has followed theteam closely from the very beginning这不是因为他不是中国人，而是