《2023年学年江苏省盐城市七年级下期末英语试卷附超详细解析超详细解析答案详解.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年学年江苏省盐城市七年级下期末英语试卷附超详细解析超详细解析答案详解.pdf（24页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、第 1 页，共 24 页 2020-2021 学年江苏省盐城市七年级（下）期末英语试卷 1.Yancheng is a beautiful city that lies in _ east of China.（）A.a B.an C.the D./2.-Which month of the year do you like best？-July,the month,because summer vacation begins in this month.（）A.seven B.six C.seventh D.sixth 3.-Look,there is a cute bird,Mom.-It
2、flew into our kitchen _ the window just now,Alex.（）A.across B.through C.above D.under 4.-Look at the umbrella.Whose is it？-It may be Millies._ umbrella is the same as this one.（）A.She B.Her C.Hers D.Herself 5.Many teenagers want to be _ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.（）A.writers B.engineers C.
3、artists D.doctors 6.Go straight along Huanghai Road,_ youll find the Peoples Park.（）A.so B.or C.but D.and 7.In 2022，China _ the 24th Winter Olympics（冬奥会）in Beijing.（）A.hold B.is holding C.will hold D.held 8.You look so _.Whats wrong？I cant find my key.（）A.tired B.surprised C.excited D.worried 9.Dont
4、 complain_.The bag is not that heavy.（）A.too much B.much too C.too many D.so many 10.Lu Ban is the man who used bamboo _ kites in Chinese history.（）A.making B.to make C.makes D.made 11._ I have a word with you,Mr.Green？It wont take long.Okay.（）A.May B.Should C.Need D.Must 12._interesting book it is!
5、I really love it.（）A.What B.What an C.How D.What a 第 2 页，共 24 页 13.How was your trip in the forest during the Dragon Boat Festival？Wonderful.We even _a tent by the lake and lay in it.（）A.put on B.put out C.put down D.put up 14.My computer doesnt work.There must be wrong with it.（）A.anything B.nothin
6、g C.something D.everything 15.Could you please order two tickets for the film Hi,Mum for me？_.（）A.No problem B.Im not free C.Im not sure D.Yes,please Dear sir,I am writing to recommend Mary Black for a Community Service Award.Mary is 14 years old.She(16)most of her free time helping out at clubs and
7、 activities for older people.Last year she organized（组织）a big(17)at our Community Centre.She asked local(18)to donate（捐献）food and drinks and she organized music and games.I dont think many 14-year olds could have done this.The Community Centre is used by many(19)people.They all love Mary.She is thei
8、r favourite volunteer.They asked me to recommend her(20)this award.The following is what the old people said about Mary.Last year my dog died.I missed her so much.I was very(21).Mary found out about an organization called Pat a Pet.They brought(22)to the Centre every week.It helped me a lot.She orga
9、nized it all by(23).How kind of her!Mary organized a fantastic party.What a great party that was!Mary makes(24)smile.She is an amazing young person.We all(25)she wins a Community Service Award.She deserves（值得）it!Yours sincerely,Clare Brown（Community Centre Manager）16.A.spends B.pays C.costs D.takes
10、17.A.game B.match C.party D.trip 18.A.cinemas B.parks C.shops D.museums 19.A.young B.old C.tall D.thin 20.A.for B.to C.on D.with 21.A.happy B.unhappy C.important D.unimportant 第 3 页，共 24 页 22.A.news B.fruits C.books D.pets 23.A.her B.hers C.herself D.himself 24.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.no one
11、 25.A.plan B.wonder C.dream D.hope Q Set the screen（屏幕）45 to 80 cm from your eyes.a.Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break：after 20 minutes of computer use,look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.b.Take more breaks after looking at the screen for a long time.You should take at l
12、east one 15-minute break after 2 hours of compute use.Try to reduce reflections（减少反射）.a.Try not to place a screen below a light b.Control（控制）natural light from windows.c.Take breaks（稍作休息）.*Do eye exercises：Step 1：Slowly move eyes up and then down.Step 2：Do step 1 three times.Step 3：Slowly move eyes
13、to the left and then to the right.Step 4：Do step 3 three time.26.If you put your screen 50 cm from your eyes,you are _.A.sitting too close to the screen B.sitting too far from the screen C.putting your screen in the right place D.not getting enough natural light 27.Which could we put in？_ A.Use a da
14、rk computer screen.B.Put a bright light behind your back.C.Try to work in a dark room if you can.D.Never place your screen in front of a window.28.Which of the following is TRUE if you look at your screen for two hours？_ 第 4 页，共 24 页 A.Do sports for some time.B.Close your eyes for 20 seconds.C.Look
15、at something 10 feet away.D.Take a break for at least 15 minutes.29.The right order for eye exercises is _.a.b.c.d.A.ab-cd B.ac-bd C.ba-dc D.ca-db 30.The passage is mainly about _.A.ways to protect our eyes B.steps to do eye exercises C.how to control reflections D.tips for using the screen R Not lo
16、ng ago,our class went to ski at the Olympic Forest Ski Slope（奥林匹克森林公园四季滑雪场）.When we arrived there,we couldnt help laughing at what we saw-there was no snow at all!On the slope,there were only slippery（滑的）little balls.We learned that this was a dry ski slope,or man-made（人造的）ski slope.It lets people s
17、ki where there is no natural snow.Although skiing without snow might sound a little funny,we can have the same feeling on dry slopes.Our teacher first showed us some videos about how to ski and then asked us to give it a try.Standing on the high slope,I felt quite nervous（紧张的）.After all,it was my fi
18、rst time skiing.But my classmates kept encouraging me and I finally took the first step forward.As I went down,I felt happy.I could even feel the spring wind blowing as I skied faster.I felt 第 5 页，共 24 页 there was little difference between these small balls and real snow-only that the balls would ma
19、ke more noise.After trying it for the first time,I really enjoyed skiing.Next time I want to try it on real snow.31.What is the passage about？_ A.Annies funny trip to the forest.B.Annies unhappy skiing holiday.C.Annies plan to ski on the dry slope.D.Annies first ski on the dry slope.32.Why did Annie
20、 laugh when she arrived a little ski slope？_ A.She found no snow in the slope.B.She watched funny videos.C.She couldnt stand on the snow.D.She saw many slippery little balls 33.The underlined word encouraging in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A.saving B.stopping C.helping D.hurting 34.When did Annie g
21、o to ski？_ A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In autumn.D.In winter.35.From the passage we can infer（推断）that _.A.Annie didnt like skiing at all B.Annie will enjoy skiing on real snow C.the teacher asked Annie to have a try D.the balls on the slope made a little noise S 第 6 页，共 24 页 Rat and Mole are at home a
22、ll day.Mole is bored.He says,I want to visit Badger.But Rat tells him,Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood.Its a long way to go in winter.But Mole still wants to go.When Rat is asleep,he puts on a coat and goes into the Wild Wood.It is cold and the sky is grey,first it is fun.But then it gets
23、 dark.Mole sees strange little faces in the wood.The faces have sharp teeth.He hears strange noises and he is afraid.Poor Mole runs and runs through the wood.Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there.When Rat wakes up at home,he calls,Mole,Mole!but Mole doesnt answer.And Moles coat isnt t
24、here.Rat thinks,Mole is visiting Badger.Oh,no!Mole is in the Wild Wood!he puts on his coat and put a gun in his pocket.He goes along the path to the Wild Wood.He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth.But they see Rats gun,and go away.Rat calls and calls,Mole,where are you？Its meRat.At last,Mole an
25、swers.Rat,Im here!In the tree!I am very frightened!he says in a little voice.Dont worry,Mole,says Rat,Lets go home now!But Mole is very tired.He wants to sleep,so Rat sits and waits.While Mole is sleeping,it begins to snow.The snow is white and it covers all the paths.Later,Mole wakes up.Then the tw
26、o friends set off through the white woods.Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost.They walk for hours but they cannot find the way home.They are tired,and cold,and hungry.Suddenly,Rat sees a sign in the snow.The sign says,Mr Badger.It s Badgers front door,says Rat.He is
27、very excited.They ring the doorbell.Who is it？calls Badger.Oh,Badger,cries Rat.Its me,Rat,and my friend Mole,and we are lost in the snow.36.What can we learn from Paragraph 2？_ A.Mole feels unhappy all the way.B.Its easy for Mole to run through the wood.C.Mole meets a lot of difficulties in the wood
28、.D.Mole goes into the wild wood with Badger.37.When Rat wakes up at home,he goes _.第 7 页，共 24 页 A.to look for Mole B.to hunt in the wood C.to visit Badger too D.to play with his friends 38.It begins to snow when _.A.Mole meets Rat B.Mole is sleeping C.Mole is walking in the wood D.Mole is at home 39
29、.What is the right order of what Mole does in the story？_ Mole hears some strange noise.Mole feels nothing interesting at home.Mole and Rat lose their way in the wood.Mole is very happy to meet Rat in the wood.A.B.C.D.40.What may happen next？_ A.Badger doesnt open the door.B.Badger lets them go back
30、 home.C.Badger asks them to come in.D.Badger tells them the way home.41.One night during winter,a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada.It walked through the streets,found some food in rubbish bins and started eating.In the morning,someone saw the bear and called the police.They came and to
31、ok the bear back to the mountains.Luckily,the bear was safe.But what happens in other countries when big animals go into cities？In Cape Town,South Africa,baboons（狒狒）go into the city when they are hungry.Sometimes they go into houses and take food from fridges!They can scare（惊吓）people.But the city ca
32、n be dangerous for baboons too.Sometimes,they die in traffic accidents.Human food is very bad for their teeth.It has a lot of sugar.Now,there are baboon monitors（监督员）working in Cape Town.These people return the animals to the countryside.In Moscow,there are 35，000 wild dogs.They live in parks,old ho
33、uses,markets and train stations.Many people give them food and water.Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens.This helps them during winter.In some cities,you can see birds,insects（昆虫），mice and squirrels every day.But 第 8 页，共 24 页 sometimes,big animals can be dangerous.We need to stop th
34、em from coming into the city and keep them safe at the same time.（1）_ in cities Vancouver（2）_）*A bear found food in rubbish bins.*The（3）_ took it back to the mountains.Cape Town（South Africa）*Baboons take food from fridges when they are（4）_.*They face danger in the city：traffic accidents.human food
35、with a lot of（5）_ is bad for their teeth.*People take them back to the countryside.Moscow（Russia）*There are 35，000 wild（6）_.*They（7）_ in parks,old houses,markets and train stations.*People help them get through（8）_.Other cities*You can see（9）_ animals like birds and insects every day.*Its better to
36、stop big animals from coming into cities（10）_ hurting them.42.China has an_of over 9，600，000 square kilometers.（面积）43.Its raining outside.Youll get _ if you dont take an umbrella.（湿的）44.Sandy is a quiet girl.She always sits _ in the bus on her way to school.（独自）45.Our eyes are the same size from _，b
37、ut our nose and ears never stop growing.（出生）46.If everyone thinks about doing something to the earth,we can protect the air and help _ our world.（救）47.As we all know,it is dangerous to play with _（match）.第 9 页，共 24 页 48.Walk _ the supermarket and turn left.Then youll see Sunny Garden.（pass）49.Every
38、day,I can smell the flowers and hear the birds _ in Yanlong Park.（sing）50.To make yourself happy,please read the questions _ before you answer them.（careful）51.Last weekend,five students from my school _ to taste difficulties of life by selling vegetables on the side of the road.（decide）52.I was afr
39、aid when a loud noise in my flat woke me in the middle of the night.I rushed to turn on my bedroom light and found it was a cat and her loud meow（猫叫声）woke me up.Heres the thing,I do not have a cat.And this was not the first time this cat had caught my attention（注意力）.Then,I calmed（平静）down and noticed
40、 that I had kept a window open.Like so many others,I moved from working in an office to working from home.It was around one month ago when I heard a meow outside the window of my ground-floor flat.Sitting outside on the grass was a long-haired,golden-colored cat.I opened the window,and this beautifu
41、l cat easily jumped into my home.That short visit brightened my day.A few days later,I heard a familiar（熟悉的）meow.I opened the window and let in my new best friend.I saw a name on her collar（项圈）：Mika.On this second visit,I also noticed Mika was cross-eyed,which only made her more lovely.Dogs are said
42、 to be mans best friend,and I think a good cat can be everyones best friend.回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 5个词。How did the cat come into the writers flat？_ What does the cat look like？_ What is the name of the cat？_ How many times did the cat visit the writer？_ What do you think of having a cat？_ 53.动物是人类的朋友。学校
43、英语俱乐部将组织题为My favourite animal 的征文比赛，请结合上文内容和下列提示，写一篇短文参赛。第 10 页，共 24 页 1.What does it look like？2.Whats its lifestyle？3.Why do you love it？注意事项：（1）词数：80 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。My favourite animal.第 11 页，共 24 页 答案和解析 1.【答案】C 【解析】a 是不定冠词，放在辅音音素前面，表示泛指；an 是
44、不定冠词，放在元音音素前面，表示泛指；the 是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容；/是不填根据句意表示特指在中国东部地区，固定搭配 in the east of 在东部，故用定冠词 the 修饰 故选：C 盐城是一座位于中国东部的美丽城市 熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案 2.【答案】C 【解析】结合语境：七月，第七个月，因为暑假从这个月开始。要用序数词。seventh第七，sixth 第六。AB 是基数词。故选：C。-一年中你最喜欢哪个月？-七月，第七个月，因为暑假从这个月开始。掌握数词用法是解题关键。3.【答案】B 【解析】句意：-妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟-刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房
45、，亚历克斯across 穿过；越过，只从物体的表面穿过；through 穿过，指从物体的内部穿过；above 在上面；under 在下面根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房，鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过故用 through.故选：B-妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟-刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯 了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答 4.【答案】B 第 12 页，共 24 页【解析】根据题干，可知此处是形容词性物主代词接名词 umbrella.由 Millies,可知是女性，用形容词性物主代词 her.故选：B。-看这把伞它是谁的？-可能是米莉的她的伞和这把一样 熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出
46、答案 5.【答案】D 【解析】钟南山是一位医生 doctor，而不是writer 作家，engineer 工程师，artist 艺术家，所以排除 A、B 和 C。故选：D。很多青少年都想在自己长大后成为像钟南山一样的医生。词义辨析类题目，首先要弄明白空白处所缺失词语在句子中的含义，并注意其运用形式，然后再从所给选项中逐一排查，直至最后找到正确答案。6.【答案】D 【解析】and 那么，然后，表示顺接。故选：D。沿着黄海路一直走，然后你会找到人民公园。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词的辨析。7.【答案】C 【解析】根据时间状语 In 2022，可知句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+
47、do 或 am/is/are going to do。故选：C。2022 年，中国将在北京举办第 24 届冬奥会。理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。第 13 页，共 24 页 8.【答案】D 【解析】A.tired 疲倦的；B.surprised 惊讶的；C.excited 兴奋的；D.worried 担心的。根据答语I cant find my key.（我找不到我的钥匙）可知上文说的是你看起来很担心；表示担心的用形容词 worried。故选：D。-你看起来很担心，怎么了？-我找不到我的钥匙。作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思、词性以及用法，然后结合句意选
48、择恰当的一项。9.【答案】A 【解析】A.too much+不可数名词或动词，也可表示太多含义；B.much too太/非常+形容词/副词；C.too many 太多+可数名词复数；D.so many如此多+可数名词复数。这里修饰 complain 抱怨，为动词，应选用too much来修饰。故选：A。不要抱怨太多。这个包没那么重。本题考查了近义词之间的辨析与用法，在理解题干的基础上，做出选择。10.【答案】B 【解析】句子中 use sth to do sth 表示使用某某做某事。故选：B。鲁班是中国历史上用竹子做风筝的人。熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11.【答案】A 【解析】ma
49、y 可以，可能；should 应该；need 需要；must 必须，一定。根据后句句意好的可知，前句为格林先生，我可以跟你说句话吗？不会花很长时间的，要填可以，其它选项语意不通。第 14 页，共 24 页 故选：A。格林先生，我可以跟你说句话吗？不会花很长时间的。好的。考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。12.【答案】B 【解析】在感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词/副词，根据 interesting book it is!可知句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！interesting 以元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an。
50、故选：B。这是一本多么有趣的书啊！我真的很喜欢它。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。13.【答案】D 【解析】put on 增加，穿上；put out 扑灭；put down 镇压，写下；put up 搭建，张贴。根据前句句意在端午节期间，你的森林里旅行怎么样可知，后句为太好了。我们甚至在湖边搭了个帐篷，躺在里面，要填搭建，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。在端午节期间，你的森林里旅行怎么样？太好了。我们甚至在湖边搭了个帐篷，躺在里面。考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。14.【答案】C 【解析】anythin