2023年学年广东省佛山市顺德区七年级上期末英语试卷附超详细解析超详细解析答案详解.pdf

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1、第 1 页,共 17 页 2020-2021 学年广东省佛山市顺德区七年级(上)期末英语试卷 一、完形填空(本大题共 20 小题,共 20.0 分)(2021 广东省佛山市 期末考试)My friend Adam is deaf(聋的).Its hard for him to find a job.For many years,he is(1)_ stay-at-home man.You must think he does nothing every day.No.Hes very busy and never(2)_ working at home.What is he busy with

2、 Three gardens.Wow,look!(3)_ big they are!In the gardens he grows many kinds of vegetables.There(4)_ tomatoes,carrots,cabbages and sweet potatoes.He puts all his heart into looking after these vegetables.They all grow(5)_ and he always has a big harvest(收获).Adam has no family living with him and he

3、can(6)_ finish all these vegetables.Adam has no job,(7)_ he doesnt have enough money to live a good life.All the other people in the street want(8)_ him.When he harvests his vegetables,everyone comes to his garden and buys(9)_ vegetables from him.Everyone is happy to buy fresh vegetables.Adam can us

4、e the money to buy things(10)_ his garden.The next year,he grows better vegetables.1.A.a B.an C.the D.2.A.stop B.stops C.stopped D.will stop 3.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 4.A.is B.are C.has D.have 5.A.good B.better C.best D.well 6.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.often 7.A.and B.but C.so D.or 8.A.he

5、lp B.helped C.helping D.to help 9.A.some B.any C.few D.much 10.A.of B.for C.to D.with(2021 广东省佛山市 期末考试)When Kate and Ben visit Uncle Rick and Aunt Jenny on their farm,they often help with the animals.There are some chickens and sheep,two dogs and one elephant.Ben and Kates favourite animals is the(1

6、)_.I really want to know if this elephant is ready to be childrens(2)_,says Uncle Rick.第 2 页,共 17 页 I know the elephant will be(3)_.I will have him as my friend,says Ben.The elephant flaps(扇动)his ears.(4)_ out!says Uncle Rick.Bad things can happen when he flaps his ears.Then the elephant cries loudl

7、y and runs into Aunt Jennys(5)_ garden.He put a big banana into his mouth.After a great meal,the elephant sees Aunt Jenny(6)_ on a ladder(梯子)and cleaning the window.Theres bucket(桶)full of water(7)_ the ladder.He shakes(摇晃)the ladder and Aunt Jenny(8)_ the ladder and into the water.How can you be so

8、meones friend if youre such a(9)_ elephant?says Uncle Rick.Aunt Jenny puts her hand on the elephants back.Well!she says,I dont(10)_ the elephant is ready to be anyones friend yet!11.A.sheep B.elephant C.dog D.chicken 12.A.friend B.visitor C.dog D.chicken 13.A.good B.fat C.heavy D.slow 14.A.Find B.Ta

9、ke C.Look D.Get 15.A.tea B.plant C.vegetables D.fruit 16.A.playing B.sleeping C.standing D.crying 17.A.under B.in C.on D.over 18.A.gets on B.falls off C.turns on D.gets off 19.A.large B.difficult C.dangerous D.cute 20.A.tell B.think C.say D.know 二、阅读理解(本大题共 10 小题,共 20.0 分)(2021 广东省佛山市 期末考试)A 第 3 页,共

10、 17 页 Holiday Fun for Kids at the EdenGardens Call Emily on 3863 9500 if your kids want to come Kids Christmas Fun Have fun at Christmas time!Use plants from the garden to make cards,wrapping paper and more.This is for 5-12 year old.Thursday17thDecember,2020,9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.16 per(每个)child.Beaut

11、iful Flowers Take a close look at flowers with theirdifferent colors and smells.Find out how flowers are pollinated(授粉)and make a beautiful flowering pot(盆).This is for 10-12 year olds.Sunday10thJanuary,2021,10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.18 per child.Garden up Find the great world of vertical(垂直的)gardens.The

12、 plants climb there.Help us make a vertical garden and take home your own small vertical garden.This is for 8-12 year olds.Sunday17th,January,2021,10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.21 per child 21.What do parents need to do to bring kids these activities(活动)?_ A.Make a WeChat talk.B.Make a phone call.C.Get the k

13、ids to talk to Emily.D.Visit Emily at the Eden Gardens.22.All the three activities are for kids _.A.under 12.B.over 10.C.from 8 to 12.D.form 10 to 12.23.Kids Christmas Fun _.A.sells plants.B.is on the weekend.第 4 页,共 17 页 C.is for two and a half hours.D.is free for children.24.What can kids do if th

14、ey come to Beautiful Flowers?_ A.Do climbing.B.Draw flowers.C.Smell flowers.D.Find vertical gardens.25.If two kids come to Garden Up and Beautiful Flowers,they will spend _.A.36 B.42 C.76 D.78(2021 广东省佛山市 期末考试)B It doesnt take a lot to be kind.Here are some great ways to make someones day-and your o

15、wn!Help take a photo.When you see someone taking a family photo,ask if you can help so that everyone can be in the photo.You never know-that photo may become an important part of their holiday card.Be kind to the earth.Turn off the tap(水龙头)while you brush your teeth.Bring a water bottle when you go

16、out,and bring your own bags to the supermarket.We have only one earth,and we need to keep it clean and pretty.Make someone laugh.If you know someone who is having a hard time,tell them a joke(笑话).Youll bring smiles to their faces and take their minds off difficult thoughts,even if its just for a mom

17、ent.Take time to learn the name of someone who often helps you out.It can be a postman,a doorman,or a nurse.Greet(问候)them by name.This may be a small act,but it will show how much you appreciate(感激)what they do for you.26.What does make someones day mean in Chinese?_ A.让某人休息.B.让某人帮忙.C.让某人高兴.D.让某人平静.

18、27.The writer thinks it is good to _ in Paragraph 2.A.learn how to take family photos.B.have a family photo on ones holiday card.C.show people ones family photos.D.help to take ones family photos if you can.28.When cleaning our teeth,we should _.第 5 页,共 17 页 A.let the water run.B.try to save water.C

19、.use our water bottle.D.clean them for a long time.29.What does the writer ask people to do in Paragraph 4?_ A.Try to make someone happy.B.Be sure to greet friends by name.C.Appreciate what people do for you.D.Learn the name of someone in trouble.30.Why does the writer write the text _ A.To do a rep

20、ort.B.To give thanks.C.To ask for help.D.To make suggestions.三、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共 1 小题,共 10.0 分)31.(2021 广东省佛山市 期末考试)请阅读四位中学生写下的关于2020年新年愿望的博文,根据所提供的信息用完整的句子回答后面的问题,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Do you know what a house-warming party is?After people move into a new house,they often have a party to show their family an

21、d friends the new home.Their family and friends usually bring a lot of presents to the party.These presents are usually for the new house.They can be big things like a lamp(灯),a fan or a chair.They can be small things as well like a house plant,a box of chocolate or a coffee cup.As long as people ne

22、ed them in their new houses,they are quite good presents.What do my parents usually like to buy for a house-warming party?They buy small things that everyone needs:bath towels(浴巾).One can never have enough baths,is that right?For young people,Mom buys colorful bath towels.For people with children,Mo

23、m buys lovely towels that children can wear.They are so easy to use that kids love them.For old people,Mom buys white ones.With no little kids around,these people can keep white towels clean for a long time.What do you usually buy for a house-warming party Maybe your presents are more than a big sur

24、prise.第 6 页,共 17 页 When do people often have a house-warming party _ Who usually brings a lot of presents to the party?_ What does the writers mom buy for young people?_ How are the presents for people with children?_ Why can old people keep white towels clean _ 四、信息匹配(本大题共 5 小题,共 10.0 分)(2021 广东省佛山

25、市 期末考试)配对阅读左栏是对五个人的饮食爱好的介绍,右栏是七个餐馆。请为每个人选择适合的饭馆。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。第 7 页,共 17 页(1)Betty likes sweet cakes a lot.She wants to taste a traditional rice cake in Shunde._ (2)Mr.Smith likes meat very much.He likes eating pork and fish best.But he doesnt like hot food._ (3)Mary loves milk very much.And she lik

26、es all the food made of milk._ (4)Tony is very interested in Chinese traditional food,especially dumplings.He likes many kinds of dumplings._ (5)Peter likes eating western food very much.His favorite food is French fries with tomato sauce._ A.Huang DanJi Old Restaurant Here you can enjoy the Chencun

27、 rice noodles.It is a kind of thin,cool and soft rice noodles.Many visitors always come here and have a try.B.DaBanQiao Restaurant Do you like Shunde Cuisine?You can enjoy all kinds of delicious food here,such as Junan Steamed Whole Pig,Shunde sashimi(鱼生),crispy roast goose,four-cup chicken.C.Renxin

28、 Restaurant You can enjoy Double-layer Milk Custard here.It is popular southern Chinese dessert.The dish is actually simmered milk with a solid covering made from mixture of egg white and milk.D.Sichuan Restaurant Sichuan local people cook the food.The spicy pork noodles are very delicious.And boile

29、d fish is also an amazing dish for hot food lovers.You cant miss them.E.KFC Hamburgers,salad,chicken,potato chips,etc.Children always enjoy the food with tomato sauce.Take your family and children here for a great weekend.F.Happy Sister Restaurant Here you can enjoy a traditional snack called Lunjia

30、o rice cake.It is very popular in Shunde.The TV program A Bite of China records the food.It taste sweet and wonderful.G.Northeast Dumpling Restaurant Cooks from the Northeast of China make tasty dumplings and other northeast dishes for you.Dumplings with beef and the one with cabbage and pork are al

31、ways the best choices for you.第 8 页,共 17 页 32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G 33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G 34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G 35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G 36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G 五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共 1 小题,共 15.0 分)37.(2021 广东省佛山市 期末考试)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定位置上,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符

32、的单词。Im a twelve-year-old primary school student from Nanjing.My name is Wang Xiaojia.And you can call(1)_ Xiaojia.I have a lot of homework every day,like other students here.I am always busy working hard at my school subjects,(2)_ I still have free time to do my favorite activities,I have a great(3)

33、_ when I do those activities.I like music a lot.To tell the truth,Im Zhou Shens fan.Now he is(4)_ one of his famous songs on TV.And I usually play(5)_ piano for an hour after school every day.When I play it,I need a quiet environment.So I have my own practice room in my family.I(6)_ like sports.I ha

34、ve a brother and we are in the(7)_ school.I usually play basketball together with him after school.And I often go swimming with my dad at the weekends.Sports make me stay(8)_ and strong.I hope to have lots of new friends.Would you like to make friends with me(9)_ the Internet?If you like that,please

35、 tell me online(10)_ youre doing in your school in China.I hope we will be good friends.六、书面表达(本大题共 1 小题,共 15.0 分)38.(2021 广东省佛山市 期末考试)江南无所有,联赠一枝春,春节将垒,为鼓动青少年积极问亲人传递关爱,祝贺新年,某英文网站开展以Presents,the Link of Love(爱的链接)为主题的征文活动,请你积极向该网站投稿。内容包括:第 9 页,共 17 页(1)你准备向谁赠送礼物;(2)所送的礼物及选择该礼物的原因;(3)送上你的新年祝福。作文要求:(1)

36、不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯,词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。Presents,the Link of Love Spring Festival is coming.To show my love to 第 10 页,共 17 页 答案和解析 1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】B 【知识点】记叙文【解析】(1)A.考查冠词。此处 man 表示泛指,stay 以辅音音素开头,因此选冠词 a。故选 A。(2)B

37、.考查动词。A.stop 动词原形;B.stops 第三人称单数;C.stopped 过去时;D.will stop 将来时;根据Hes very busy可知他在家里从来不停地工作,主语是 he,谓语动词用第三人称单数,因此选 stops。故选 B。(3)C.考查固定用法。此处考查固定句型 How+adj+主语+谓语,因此选 How。故选 C。(4)B.考查动词。本句为 there be 句型,句子用就近原则,tomatoes 为复数,因此谓语动词选 are。故选 B。(5)D.考查副词。A.good 好;B.better 更好;C.best 最好;D.well 好;根据he always

38、has a big harvest 可知,他种的蔬菜长得好,grow 为动词,用副词修饰,因此选 well。故选 D。(6)A.考查副词。A.never 从不;B.sometimes 有时候;C.always 总是;D.often 经常;结合句意,因为种的好种的多,所以从来吃不完,因此选 never。故选 A。(7)C.考查连词。A.and 和;B.but 但是;C.so 因此;D.or 否则;根据句意,前一句说 Adam 没有工作,后一句为没钱,两句间为因果关系,所以选 so。故选 C。(8)D.考查动词。A.help 动词原形;B.helped 过去时;C.helping 现在分词;D.t

39、o help不定式;want to do sth 为固定搭配,意为想要做某事,所以此处选 to help。故选 D。(9)A.考查代词。A.some 一些;B.any 任何;C.few 很少;D.much 很多;vegetabels为名词的复数,句子表示肯定,所以用 some 修饰。故选 A。(10)B.考查介词。A.of 的;B.for 为了;C.to 给;D.with 和;buy sth for sb/sth 为固定搭配,意为为某人/某物买东西,因此此处选 for。故选 B。本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己的朋友 Adam 的生活起居,他没有工作,只能靠种菜为生,他吃不完的菜卖给邻居,

40、再用赚来的钱种菜,第二年菜长得更好。考查完形填空,根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个第 11 页,共 17 页 符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。11.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】B 【知识点】记叙文【解析】(1)B.考查名词。A.sheep 羊;B.elephant 大象;C.dog 狗;D.chicken 小鸡;根据第二段I really want to know if this elephant is ready to be childrens(2)_可知,此处调到

41、的是 elephant。故选 B。(2)A.考查名词。A.friend 朋友;B.visitor 游客;C.dog 狗;D.chicken 小鸡;根据I will have him as my friend 可知,他知道大象是很好的,所以想把它当作朋友。故选 A。(3)A.考查形容词。A.good 好的;B.fat 胖的;C.heavy 重的;D.slow 慢的;根据I will have him as my friend 可知,此处说大象很好,因此选 good。故选 A。(4)C.考查动词。A.Find 发现;B.Take 照顾;C.Look 看;D.Get 得到;根据语境,此处是提醒,lo

42、ok out 意为当心。故选 C。(5)D.考查名词。A.tea 茶叶;B.plant 植物;C.vegetables 蔬菜;D.fruit 水果;根据 He put a big banana into his 可知,大象去了 Jenny 阿姨的水果园,所以选 fruit。故选 D。(6)C.考查动词。A.playing 种植;B.sleeping 睡觉;C.standing 站立;D.crying 哭;根据cleaning the window 可以推测,Jenny阿姨应该是站在梯子上擦窗子,所以选standing。故选 C。(7)A.考查介词。A.under 在.下面;B.in 在.里面;

43、C.on 在.上面;D.over 在.上面;根据the ladder and into the water可知,Jenny 阿姨掉进水里,水桶应该在梯子下面,因此选 under。故选 A。(8)B.考查动词短语。A.gets on 上车;B.falls off 摔倒;C.turns on 打开;D.gets off 下车;结合语境=可知,Jenny 阿姨摔下梯子掉进水里,所以选 falls off 符合题意。故选 B。(9)C.考查形容词。A.large 大的;B.difficult 困难的;C.dangerous 危险的;D.cute 可爱的;根据前面大象的行为可知,他们感觉大象很危险,因此

44、选 dangerous。故选 C。(10)B.考查动词。A.tell 告诉;B.think 认为;C.say 说;D.know 知道;根据大象的行为,Jenny 阿姨才说,此句为否定前置句,她认为大象不适合做朋友,因此选 think。故选 B。本文讲的是 Kate 和 Ben 去农场上看叔叔阿姨时和大象发生的趣事。第 12 页,共 17 页 考查完形填空,根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】D 【知识点】广告【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Call Emily on

45、 3863 9500 if your kids want to come,如果你的孩子想来,打 38639500 给艾米莉。可知家长需要打电话参加这些活动。故选 B。(2)A.细节理解题。根据This is for 5-12 year old.这是给 5-12岁的孩子的。This is for 10-12 year olds.这是为 10-12岁的孩子准备的。This is for 8-12 year olds.这是给 8-12岁的孩子的。可知这三种活动都是为 12 岁以下的孩子准备的。故选 A。(3)C.细节理解题。根据Thursday17thDecember,2020,9:00 a.m.-

46、11:30 a.m.2020年 12 月 17 日星期四,上午 9:00-11:30,可知孩子的圣诞乐趣是两个半小时。故选C。(4)C.细节理解题。根据Take a close look at flowers with their differet colors and smells.仔细观察不同颜色和气味的花。可知孩子们可以闻一闻花香。故选 C。(5)D.细节推理题。根据Beautiful Flowers:18 per child.和 Garden up:21 per child可知如果两个孩子来 Garden Up 和 Beautiful Flowers,他们会花 21+21+18+18=

47、78.故选 D。短文讲了孩子们在伊甸园的节日乐趣,详细地介绍了三个活动的时间和费用等。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。26.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】D 【知识点】日常生活【解析】(1)C.句意猜测题。根据下文 Help take a photo.帮忙照张相;Be kind to the earth.善待地球;Make someone laugh.使某人发笑。Take time to learn the name of someone who often helps you out.花点时间

48、去记住一个经常帮助你的人的名字。可知全文都是在讲帮助别人让别人开心,因此make someones day意为让别人开心,故选 C.第 13 页,共 17 页(2)D.细节理解题。根据 When you see someone taking a family photo,ask if you can help so that everyone can be in the photo.You never know-that photo may become an important part of their holiday card.当你看到有人在拍家庭照时,问问你是否能帮忙,让每个人都能在照

49、片里。你永远不会知道-那张照片可能会成为他们节日贺卡的重要组成部分。可知作者认为如果可以的话,帮助拍家庭照片是很好的,故选 D.(3)B.细节理解题。根据 Turn off the tap(水龙头)while you brush your teeth.当你刷牙的时候,关掉水龙头。可知当我们刷牙的时候,我们应该尽量节约用水。故选 B.(4)A.细节理解题。根据 If you know someone who is having a hard time,tell them a joke(笑话).Youll bring smiles to their faces and take their min

50、ds off difficult thoughts,even if its just for a moment.可知如果你认识一个日子不好过的人,给他讲个笑话.。你会给他们脸上带去微笑,让他们从困难的想法中解脱出来,哪怕只是一瞬间。因此可知在第四段中作者要求人们试着让某人快乐。故选 A.(5)D.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据 It doesnt take a lot to be kind.Here are some great ways to make someones day-and your own!不需要太多就可以变得善良。这里有一些很好的方法,让别人的一天开心-以及你自己的一天也开

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