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1、UNIT1 ART续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增 厚 文 学 底 蕴背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1.（行 为 描 写）（2 02 1 南 京 市、盐 城 市 模拟）1 w i ped t he t ears from m y eyes,heartbeating widely.2 .（心 理 描 写）（2 02 1 河 北 省 九 校 联考）A ft er drowning himself in sorrow fora short t i m e,he uplifted himself.3 .（人 物 描 写）（2 02 1 济 南 市 统 一 考试）The m an was el
2、derl y,with hisweather-beaten face.（2 02 1 沈 阳 市 模 拟）As w e w al kedt ow ard t he el evat ors,I began t o feelanxious.The pal m s of m y handsbegan to sweat.It seemed like anhour had passed before I heard t he“di ng”of t he el evat ors，openi ng.基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI 构 建 知 识 体 系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1.pri m
3、 i t i ve adi.发展水平低的:原始的；远古的.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）2.di m ensi on n.维；规模；范围3.reput at i on n.名誉；名声4.noblen.贵族成员；出身高贵的人。力崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的5.cl i ent n.委托人；当事人；客户6.em erge vi.8cvt.出现;浮现；暴露7.subj ect i ve adj.主观的8.subsequent adi.随后的;后来的；之后的9.fond adi.喜爱10.scul pt ure n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术11.vi sual adi.视觉的:视力的12.pond n.池塘；水池
4、1 3.%h.&式.呈弧形横跨；（使）成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱门14.bri de n.新娘15.perm anent adi.永久的:永恒的；长久的16.m em ori al n.纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物；纪念品a力.纪念的；悼念的17.hum bl e a力.谦逊的:虚心的；卑微的18.sym phony n.交响乐；交响曲19.vase n.花瓶；装饰瓶20.ent ry n.加入；进入；参与21.办国民的；民用的；民事的22.expansi on n.扩张；扩展；扩大23.cont em porary adi.当代的;现代的；属同时期的n.同代人；同辈人24.w ort hy ad
5、i.值得的；有价值的 单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1.rank”.地位；级别；行 列vt.&vi.把分等级；使排成行2.purchase”.购买;采购.购买；购买的东西3.convey”.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送4.decl i ne n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落式.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝5.guarant ee”.保证:确保；w 7E.必然发生.保证；保修单；担保物用所给词的适当形式填空。1.1 cam e across our Chi nese t eacher i nt he superm arket w here I purchased(purchase)m
6、ooncakes.2.In everyday com m uni cat i on,i nform at i on conveyed(convey)bygest ures i s oft en m i si nt erpret ed.3.Shandong Provi nce produced 50m i l l i on pounds of appl es t hi s year,ranki ng(rank)second i n Chi na.4.If you yel l at hi m,he i s guarant i ed(guarant ee)t o do t he opposi t e
7、 of whatyou want.5.M ary decl i ned(decl i ne)a hot dri nkand w ent t o her room.派生单词语境运用1.preci se 4的.准确的；精确的f preci sel y而.准确地；精确地；的确如此2.re a listic.现实的；逼真的f real i smn.逼真；现实主义；务实作风f real i st 现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主义者3.i nfl uence vt.&n.影响一i nfl uent i al adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的4.invest讥.投资investm en t投资额；投资；
8、（时间、精力的）投入f i nvest or .投资者5.exhibit”.展览；显示；提 出.（一件）展览品f exhi bi t i on n.展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演6.art n.艺术f art i st n.艺术家f art i st i c力艺术的；艺术家的7.recogni se”承认；认 出 recogni t i onn.承认；认出；赞誉8.cri t i ci se vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价f cri t i ci sm .批评；指责；评论9.represent ”.代表；表不；为.代口/辩 护；象 征；描 绘；描 述；描写 represent at i ve
9、 adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表f represent at i on n,代表；代理；描绘；表现；投诉；陈述用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Chi l dren are oft en exposed t o m anyi nfl uences,and t he hi ghl y i nfl uent i alm edi a pl ay a m aj or rol e i n i nfl uenci ngt hei r opi ni ons,(i nfl uence)2.There i s a general recogni t i on of t heneed for reform,but
10、m any peopl erefuse t o recogni ze t he urgency ofi t.(recogni ze)3.M any i nvest ors borrow l arge sum sof m oney from banks,and i nvest i t t ot he propert y m arket i n t he hope t hatt hei r i nvest m ent w oul d bri ng hi ghret urns,(i nvest)4.Thi s exhi bi t i on at t ract ed m ore t han500 vi
11、 si t ors,w here m any works of artw ere exhi bi t ed,i ncl udi ng qui t e a fewrare exhi bi t s,(exhi bi t)5.Fi ve schol ars wi t h st rongrepresent at i on i n t hei r research fi el dsw ere sel ect ed as represent at i ves t opart i ci pat e i n t he upcom i ng awardcerem ony,represnot i ng t hei
12、 rrespect i ve uni versi t i es,(represent)高 考 热 点,熟 词 生 义1.（2 02 0新高考卷 I ）As wel l as l ooki ng at exhibits vi si t ors can pl ay wi t hcom put er si m ul at i ons（模 寸 以）and i m agi ne t hem sel ves l i vi ng at a di fferent t i m e i nhistory.CA.展出 B.物证 C,展品2.（2 019全国卷 I ）It t akes sunscreen about
13、 fi ft een m i nut es t o st art w orki ng,andt hat，s pl ent y of t i m e for your ski n t o absorb a day s worth of Vi t am i n D.BA.价值（多少钱）的东西 B.够用（多久）的东西 C.意义3.（2 02 0新高考卷 I ）M ai l your entry t o us by O ct ober 31 t hi s year.AA.参赛作品 B.条目；记录 C.入口处 短 语 理解运用高频短语语境运用1.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢2.i n part i
14、cul ar 尤其；特别3.s et apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于4.be w ort hy of 值得5.concent rat e on集中精力于，全神贯注于6.as wel l 也7.bui l d o n 以某事物为基础8.bring.t o l i fe赋予生命；使鲜活起来选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1.N o com poser was consi dered t o bewort hy of t he nam e unt i l he had w ri t t en anopera.2.Chi l dren t hen bui l d on t hi s kn
15、ow l edge t ol earn even m ore about how obj ect si nt eract.3.Bri ght col ors bri ng t o l i fe t he 12di st i nct i ve ani m al s,whi ch represent eachi ndi vi duar s personal i t y and dest i ny.4.I w ent al ong t hi nki ng of not hi ng i npart i cul ar onl y l ooki ng at t hi ngs aroundm e.5.As
16、i s oft en t he case wi t h ol d peopl e,m y grandfat her i s fond of doi ng m orni ngexerci ses.句 式 辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.it is+a（y.+to do sth.As t here have been so m any di fferentst yl es of W est ern art,it is impossible todescribe them all i n a short t ext.如果你渴望提高英语，经常阅读是很重要的。It i s essent i al t
17、 o read regul arl y i f you areeager t o i m prove your Engl i sh.2.while引导的并列句While his paintings still had religiousthemes,t hey show ed real peopl e i n areal envi ronm ent.有些人浪费粮食，而有些人经常挨饿。Som e peopl e w ast e food whi l e ot hersoft en go hungry.3.even though引导让步状语从句Even though Buddhism entere
18、dChina much earlier,i t di d not real l ybegi n t o show expansi on unt i l t hesevent h cent ury.尽管知道他的建议很有价值，他们中的许多人仍充耳不闻。M any of t hem t urned a deaf ear t o hi sadvi ce,even t hough t hey knew i t t o beval uabl e.重难考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维 瓶 颈X.r a n k n.地位；级别；行歹l j vt.&vi.分等级；使排成行
19、高考原句-2 02 1 全国乙卷For t he bi ggest st adi um s i n t he w orl d,we have useddat a suppl i ed by t he W orl d At l as l i st so far,w hi ch ranks t hem by t hei r st at edperm anent capaci t y,as wel l as updat ed i nform at i on from offi ci al st adi um websi t es.rank sb./sth.把某人/某物分等级/分类别rank sb./
20、st h.as.把.分等级；属于某等级（一般不用进行时态）Hi s pri ces rank high am ong t hose of ot her cont em porary phot ographers.他的要价与其他同时代的摄影师相比居高。1.语块存储.a pai nt er of t he fi rst rank 一流的画家be ranked num ber one/rank fi rst 排名第一；位歹l j榜首peopl e of hi gh soci al rank 社会地位高的人 一词多义 写出句中黑体部分的词性和含义He eventually rose to the ra
21、nk of captain.级别Tony did not rank in the top ten in the final exam.排名(3)He has improved his rank this season from 30 th to 18th.几 孙 匕 名The problems have been ranked in order of difficulty.a 把.分等级 链接写作 完成句子透过车窗，我看到的是沿路排排站立的树木像勇敢的战士一样抵御着寒风。Through the window,what I saw was that ranks of trees along th
22、e road stoodthere against the cold wind,just like the brave soldiers.2.emerge&课本义 出现；浮现；暴露 增补义 露出真相；显露；幸存下来(l)emerge from自.浮 现 出 来;从.幸存下来emerge as.作为.显露头角It emerged that.事实表明/后来得知.(2)emergencen.紧急情况，出现A wonderful idea emerged in my mind.我的脑海里浮现出一个极妙的想法。.语块存储.emerge from the lake从湖中浮出来the emerging ma
23、rkets of South Asia 正在兴起的南亚市场emerge as a key figure成为领导人物 基础练习 单句语法填空After a fierce thunderstorm,the moon emerged from the clouds.It emerged(emerge)that her past behavior towards the old lady was far fromcriticism.Gradually,man has emerged(emerge)from wildness into civilization over thelong history.
24、链接写作 完成句子当她出现的时候，理查德正等候在门外。Richard was waiting outside the door as she eme里ed.事情已清楚，这家公司准备出售。It emerged that the company was going to be sold.3.convey”.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey.fi*om.to.把.从.运送至U.Her letter clearly conveyed that she was determined to carry on,她在信中清楚表明她决心继续下去。
25、厂.语块存储.convey a sense of energy and strength给人一种充满活力和力量的感觉convey my apologies to your wife转达我对你妻子的歉意convey goods by rail用火车运输货物 基础练习 单句语法填空They took a more reasonable approach,conveying（convey）to their childrenhow success at school could improve their lives.He insisted that all the injured should be
26、 conveyed（convey）from the spot tothe hospital at once.Usually,the length of a paragraph depends on the information it conveys（convey）.链接写作 词汇升级（普 通 表 达）1 would like to express my sincere thanks to you fbr yourassistance.（高 级 表 达）1 would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for yourassistanc
27、e.4.decline,（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰 落vi.&“减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 高 考 原 句ZOZO新 高 考 卷 I A flood had hit the area earlier that year and thedamage it caused had driven away a number of birds.Besides,the number of snakeshad declined as wel l.(l)decl i ne t o do sth.拒绝做某事(2)on t he decline在衰退；在下降i n decline逐渐式微；正在衰退Rese
28、archers,on t he cont rary,found no decline i n t he percept i on of happi nessam ong ol der part i ci pant s.与之相反，研究人员发现年长的参与者们感知快乐的能力并没有下降。p.语块存储.a sharp decl i ne i n gl obal t rade 全球贸易急剧下降decl i ne by anot her 30 percent or so 又下跌了 30%左右decl i ne hi s i nvi t at i on t o t he bal l 谢绝他的舞会邀请I I关键
29、能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU 强 化 运 用 技 能夯基固本一基础落实I.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Going out with friends is guaranteed(guarantee)to cheer you up,especiallywhen you are in low spirits.2.The world has changed a lot since the emergence(emerge)of newtechnologies.3.If you are interested in traveling there,you are guarantee
30、d toencounter(encounter)wildlife in its natural state.4.Links with African countries have improved significantly,with Dubaiemerging(emerge)as an important trans-shipment point.5.His declining(decline)health has increased public confidence that he will soonhand over his company to his daughter.6.As f
31、ar as Im concerned,anything worth doing(do)is worthy of beingdone(do)well.7.The scholar wrote a letter to her children,conveying(convey)to her childrenwhy they should seize the opportunity to continue their studies.8.In the 2020 Tokyo Olympics,our Chinese team got 38 gold medals,ranking(rank)second
32、of all the competing countries.9.When the plane lands,your baggage will be conveyed(convey)by a lorryfrom the airport to your hotel.10.In spite of many invitations,Murray would always decline to visit(visit)Oxford University.II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.It was not until I visited Guilin that I found it really
33、worthy of its reputation.2.Please convey my congratulations to her when you see her at the ceremony.3.The cold,hard cruelty of two young men is vividly brought to life in this truestory.4.My watch is still under guarantee,so they will repair it free of charge.5.(2020新 商 考 卷 I)As the economy was in d
34、ecline,some people in the townhad lost their jobs.查缺补漏知识拾遗I.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Finally,most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting(interest)to look at.2.He failed to gain entry(enter)into the civil service,so he turned to paintinginstead.3.With the expansion(expand)of cities,many pe
35、ople sell off their old houses inthe countryside and move into new flats in cities.4.(2020新高考卷 I)The tests show that the social environment is extremelyinfluential(influence)when we re making decisions.5.(2020江苏卷)The phone boxes,representative(represent)of an age,are nowmaking something of a comebac
36、k.II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Though it is over 500 years old,the painting looks as fresh and full of life asthe day it was created.2.Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection ofEmperor Qianlong.3.(2020新高考卷 I)Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on yourlisteners.4.(
37、2020新高考卷 I)He turned to the forest department for help but was toldthat nothing would grow there.5.I still remember what used to be in store for us on our return to school fromthe holidays.强技提能语言应用I.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。My grandfather was an influential painter,whose
38、 paintings fell into thecategory of realistic art.Most of his works revealed the unique style of primitive art,1.which set him apart from other painters and earned him a high reputation.Nobles,people of high ranks and 2.wealthy(wealth)clients all desired to purchasehis works.Gradually,he gained 3.re
39、cognition(recognize)as a representative ofrealistic art.Although he had made a breakthrough in his field,he remainedhumble and open to criticism,trying to avoid 4.bejng(be)subjective and one-sidedwhen looking at things.Therefore,when disagreements emerged,he still conveyedfriendliness and declined 5
40、.to find(find)fault with others works.Later,he met asculptor who liked creating sculptures nearby a pond at sunrise.Subsequently,they,6.based(base)on their common ideals,decided to invest in art exhibitions andframed plans to cultivate children with artistic vision.Although they couldn，tguarantee ev
41、ery child 7.a bright future,they at least offered the children a means ofmaking a living.In this sense,my grandfather was worthy 8.of his name.In theyears that followed,with the expansion of his scope of interest,he started collecting9.antjgues(antique),ancient bowls and vases in particular,which he
42、 believedwould bring history to life.He had a famous saying,“All forms of art providevisual beauty and 10.permanently(permanent)affect the way we view the world.”II.文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)李华从小就喜欢绘画。Li Hua has been fond of painting since his childhood.他特别擅长画马。He is good at drawing horses in
43、particular.尽管很年轻，但他很有才华，并赢得了很高的声誉。Young as he is,he is very talented and has won a great reputation.他的画画得非常逼真，已经得到了全国的认可。His paintings are so realistic that he has gained nationwide recognition.作为当代著名的艺术家，李华经常举办展览。As a famous contemporary artist,Li Hua holds exhibitions on a regular basis.他的作品常常表达出他
44、对生活的热爱，受到许多有影响力的艺术家的高度评价。His works often convey his love for life,and they are highly thought of by manyinfluential artists.在他们看来，李华的画值得欣赏和收藏。In their view,Li Huas paintings are worthy of being appreciated and collected.Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Li Hua has been fond of painting since his childhood
45、.He is good at drawinghorses in particular.Young as he is,he is very talented and has won a greatreputation.Actually,his paintings are so realistic that he has gained nationwiderecognition.As a famous contemporary artist,Li Hua holds exhibitions on a regularbasis.His works often convey his love for life,and because of this,they a】e highlythought of by many influential artists.In their view,Li Huas paintings are worthyof being appreciated and collected.