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1、备战2022中考英语各地市名校最新好题集锦(江苏专用) 06短文填空一、短文首字母填空(2022.江苏徐州.一模) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。Its not easy for teachers to make their students listen to them carefully in class, especially third graders. But Veronica Duque does not believe this has to be true. She is a p 1 school teacher in Spain. She re
2、cently became famous for a special lesson she had given.It was a lesson on human anatomy(解剖).To her students9 surprise, Veronica showed up with human organs(器官)in a s 2! I It was printed clearly with all of them. That made the lesson interesting andsuccessful.But h 3 did Veronica get this creative i
3、dea? She happened to see an advertisement for this “strange” swimsuit while she was s 4 online. To help her students better understand human organs, Veronica decided to buy the swimsuit and wear it to class. It turned o 5 to be a good idea. Every day, the students are expected to stay with her longe
4、r.【答案】(p)rimary1. (s)wimsuit(h)ow2. (s)hopping(o)ut【解析】本文主要讲了 Ver6nica因一堂特殊的创意课堂而受到学生的欢迎。1 .句意：她是西班牙的一名小学教师。根据前文Its not easy for teachers to make their students listen to them carefully in class, especially third graders.”及首字母提示可知，她是一名小学教师，primary 意为 “小学教育的”,故填(p)rimary。2 .句意：让学生们惊讶的是，Ver6nica穿着印带着人
5、体器官的泳衣出现在教室里。根据下文“She happened to see an advertisement for this飞trange swimsuit.”及首字母提示可知，这里指穿着印带着人 体器官的泳衣，swimsuit意为“泳衣”，不定冠词a后用单数形式，故填(s)wimsuit。3 .句意:但是Veronica如何得到这个创意的呢？根据后句“She happened to see an advertisement for this句意:请允许我给你买一个更好的。根据上文“This ring is not very good”和首字母提示可知是买 一个更好的，better”更好的”
6、符合语境，故填(b)etter。40. 句意：我会给你买威尼斯最好的戒指，但这枚戒指必须戴在我的手指上。根据首字母提示和“this ring must.on my finger.“可知stay待，保持,停留符合语境，stay on my finger“留在我的手指上”, must后加动词原形。故填(s)tay。41. 句意：首先，你教我乞讨，然后你教我如何回答一个乞丐。根据首字母提示和句中“and then可 知是首先,firs俨首先”符合语境,故填(F)irst。42. 句意：我说我永远不会失去它，不会卖掉它，也不会放弃它。根据上文“My wife gave me this ring” 和首
7、字母提示可知此处是“永远不会”，never“从不，绝不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。43. 句意：即使这是真的。根据下文“I have earned it by saving your friend, I am .that your wife would agree和首字母提示可知此处表达即使巴萨尼奥说的(My wife gave me this ring.)是真的，空格处 用形容词作表语，true“真的，符合事实的”符合语境。故填rue。44. 句意：我救了你的朋友，我相信你妻子会同意的。根据首字母提示和“1amthat your wife would agree”可知sure”符合语境，
8、be sure that+从句，固定句型，意为“我相信”，故填(s)ure。(2022.江苏.扬州中学教育集团树人学校一模) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)Chinese delivery (快递)driver, Gao Zhixiao, whose photo was put on the cover of Time magazine in March b 46 he was picked by the magazines as one of the heroes.Ever since COVID 19 broke out, many restau
9、rants shut down or only provided takeout service. Millions of people stayed at home to prevent t 47 getting ill. People choose to order food oneline instead of going out. As a result, delivery o 48 greatly increased.Gao was born into a poor family in Ningxia. He 149 for Beijing after graduating from
10、 middleschool. A 50 trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the novel corona virus broke out, Gao g 51 up his train ticket to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working because he thought customers might be in
11、need.Later this February, Gao received a s 52 order that asked him to send medicine for corona virus patients. He thought for a moment and picked up the order. Besides delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living a 53 at her home. Gao said JT just do w 54 I
12、 am supposed to.”On March 19, Time magazine published six covers for its corona virus issue under the theme ”Whenthe world stops. If not fbr riders 155 Gao, many families would be infected while shopping orbuying food.【答案】(b)ecause45. (t)hemselves(o)rders46. (l)eft(A)fter47. (g)ave(s)pecial48. (a)lo
13、ne(w)hat49. (l)ike【解析】本文主要介绍了送货员高智骁的事迹。46 .句意：中国送货员高智骁，他的照片登上了 3月份时代杂志的封面，因为他被该杂志选为 英雄之o *艮据“whose photo was put on the cover of Time magazine in March.he was picked by the magazines as one of the heroes.可知句子前后是因果关系，because “因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填 (b)ecauseo.句意：数百万人呆在家里防止自己生病。66Millions of people stayed at
14、 home to prevent.getting 山”结合单词首字母可知此处指的是数百万人他们自己，themselves“他们自己”，是反身代词，故填 (t)hemselveso47 .句意：因此，快递订单大大增加。根据People choose to order food oneline instead of going out” 可知人们选择在网上点餐而不是出去，所以就会导致快递订单增加，order“订单”，是可数名词，此 处应用复数形式，故填(o)rders。48 .句意：他中学毕业后去了北京。根据“Hefbr Beijing after graduating fi*om middle
15、school”结合单 词首字母可知是指前往北京，固定短语leave for前往”，结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时, 故填eft。49 .句意：在尝试过洗碗机、助理厨师和其他许多工作后，他在2012年成为了一名送货员。根据 u.trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in2012.”结合单词首字母可知成为了一名送货员是在尝试了许多其他工作之后的事情。after”在之 后”,是介词。故填(A)fter。50 .句意：当新型冠状病毒爆发时，高智骁
16、放弃了春节期间回家的火车票，并继续工作，因为他认 为顾客可能会有需要。根据“continued working because he thought customers might be in need.”可知他 继续工作，由此推测他应该是放弃了回家的火车票了，固定短语give up“放弃”，结合语境可知句子 是一般过去时，故填(g)ave。51 .句意：今年2月晚些时候，高智骁收到了一份特别订单，要求他为冠状病毒患者送药。根据 asked him to send medicine for corona virus patients.”结合单词首字母可知，这是一个特殊的订单，special“特
17、 别的”，是形容词，作定语，故填(s)pecial。52 .句意：曾经有一次，高智骁热心地为一位单独住在家里的老年顾客做饭。根据 cooked for an elderly customer who was living.at her home”结合单词首字母可知是指这个老年人一个人在家， alone“单独,是副词，修饰动词。故填(a)lone。53 .句意：高智骁说：“我只是做我应该做的。”根据力just dolam supposed to.”可知这是一个宾语 从句，需要一个连接词来引导宾语从句，结合首字母w, what符合。故填(w)hat。54 .句意：如果不是像高智骁这样的骑手，许多家
18、庭在购物或购买食物时就会被感染。根据If not for riders.Gao, many families would be infected while shopping or buying fbod.”结合单词首字母可知此处 指的是像高智骁这样的骑手，like“像。是介词，故填ike。(2022.江苏泰州.一模)As the Shenzhou-13 spaceship docked （对接）with Chinas space station on October 16, 2021, Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to work
19、 in the space station in China. She would s 56 six months there, along with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. Wang also became the first Chinese w 57 to take a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021. Besides, she gave a class in the space station to e 58 young people to follow their space dreams.Wan
20、gs dream of flying to space as an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei who became Chinas first space t 59 in 2003. Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have i 60 first woman? Wang thought. She was then working a 61 a pilot in Chinas air force (空军)In January 1980, Wang was born
21、 in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province. She flew a plane for the first time w 62 she was 18 years old. As a pilot, she flew 1,567 hours in all, including f 63 to help with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief (救灾)work and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.In May 2010, Wang became one of C
22、hinas first female astronauts. She achieved her space d 64 in 2013 by taking the Shenzhou-10 ride.During her 15-day flight, Wang gave Chinas first lesson from space. Over 60 million primary and middle school students across the country a 65 her lesson. In the Physics class, Wang showed how different
23、 objects behaved in a microgravity (微重力)environment.【答案】(s)tay50. (w)oman(e)ncourage51. (t)raveler#(t)raveller(i)ts52. (a)s 62. (w)hen 63. (f)lying 64. (d)ream.(a)ttended【解析】本文介绍了第一个在中国空间站工作的中国女宇航员王亚平的相关情况。56 .句意：她将和翟志刚、叶光富一起在那里待六个月o根据“She would s.six months there”可知, 王亚平要在空间站待六个月，stay “待”符合语境，would
24、后加动词原形，故填(s)tay。57 .句意：2021年11月7日晚，王亚平成为首位进行太空行走的中国女性。根据Wang also became the first Chinese w.to take a space walk”可知，王亚平成为首位进行太空行走的中国女性，woman女 性”符合语境，故填(w)oman。58 .句意：此外，她还在太空站上了一堂课，鼓励年轻人追寻他们的太空梦想。根据she gave a class in the space station to e.young people to follow their space dreams”可知，王亚平鼓励年轻人追寻他们的
25、 太空梦想，encourage“鼓励”，用于动词不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填(e)ncourage。59 .句意：王亚平的太空梦是受到了杨利伟的启发，杨利伟在2003年成为中国第一位太空旅行者。 根据Yang Liwei who became Chinas first space t.in 2003”可知，杨利伟是中国第一位太空旅行者， traveler/traveller旅行者符合语境,故填(t)raveler/(t)raveller。60 .句意：我们国家什么时候会有第一位女性宇航员呢？根据“Now China has its first man in space. When will
26、 our country have ifirst woman?”可知，已经有了自己的男性宇航员，用its表示“它的”，作 定语修饰first woman,故填ts。61 .句意：她当时是中国空军的一名飞行员。根据She was then working a.a pilot in Chinas air force” 可知，此处是workas短语,意为“以身份而工作”,故填(a)s。62 .句意：她 18 岁时第一次驾驶飞机第艮据She flew a plane fbr the first time w.she was 18 years old.” 可知，她18岁时第一次驾驶飞机，用when引导时
27、间状语从句，故填(w)hen。63 .句意：作为一名飞行员，她总共飞行了 1567个小时，包括帮助2008年汶川地震救援工作和2008 年北京夏季奥运会。根据she flew 1,567 hours in all, including f.to help with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief (救灾)work and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing”可知，是飞行帮助 2008 年汶川 地震救援工作和2008年北京夏季奥运会，fly“飞行”符合语境，including是介词，其后加动名词作宾 语,故填lying。
28、64 .句意：2013年，她乘坐神舟十号飞船实现了自己的太空梦。根据She achieved her space d.in 2013 by taking the Shenzhou-10 ride.”可知，王亚平实现了自己的太空梦，dream“梦，梦想”符合语境，故填 (d)reamo.句意：全国有6000多万中小学生上了她的课。根据“Over 60 million primary and middle school students across the country a.her lesson.可知，学生上课，attend出席符合语境，动作发生在过去， 动词用过去式，故填(a)ttended
29、。(2022江苏宿迁一模)In s 66 China, there is a beautiful city called Guilin. It 167 on the two sides of theLijiang River. Tourists enjoy t 68 a boat trip along it. It is great ftm. Its also popular to h 69 a bicycle and ride around the countryside.All around the city of Guilin, mountains s 70 in different s
30、hapes. Many visitors like to visit Guilin because it has f 71 landscape.The Reed Flute Cave is an u 72 cave. In this cave, you can see many rocks in unusuals 73. Some rocks hang down. Others p 74 upwards. Ifs amazing. The cave is praiseda 75 the Art Palace of Nature”.【答案】. (s)outhern65 . (l)ies. (t)
31、aking66 . (h)ire. (s)tand67 . (fantastic. (u)nderground68 . (s)hapes. (p)oint69 . (a)s【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了桂林美景。66 .句意：在中国南方，有一个美丽的城市叫桂林。根据there is a beautiful city called Guilin”可知, 是在南方，结合首字母提示，southern“南方的”。故填(s)outhem。67 .句意：它位于漓江两岸。根据“I俨和全文时态可知，此空需要一个动词三单；再者根据on the two sides of the Lijiang River.
32、”和首字母提示可知，位于漓江两岸，lies“位于。故填ies。68 .句意：游客们喜欢乘船游览。根据“enjoy doing”可知，此空需要一个动名词；再者根据a boat trip” 和首字母提示可知，乘船游览，taking乘工 故填(t)aking。69 .句意：租一辆自行车在乡间骑行也很流行。根据“t。”可知，此空需要一个动词原形；再者根据“a bicycle and ride around the countryside”和首字母提示可知，租一辆自行车，hire租借故填(h)ire。70 .句意：在桂林的各个地方，群山耸立着不同的形状。根据“mountains”和全文时态可知，此空需
33、要一个动词原形；再者根据in different shapes”可知，群山耸立着不同的形状，stand“站立故填 (s)tando.句意：许多游客喜欢参观桂林，因为它有极好的风景。根据landscape”可知，此空需要一个形 容词修饰名词；结合首字母提示，fantastic“极好的”符合句意。故填antastic。71 .句意：芦笛岩是一个地下洞穴。根据The Reed Flute Cave”和首字母提示可知，是一个地下洞穴, underground地下的故填(u)nderground。72 .句意：在这个山洞里，你可以看到许多形状奇特的岩石。根据Some rocks hang down.Ot
34、hersupwards.”可知，可以看到许多形状奇特的岩石，结合首字母提示，shape形状”，是可数名词, 用其复数形式。故填(s)hapes。73 .句意：其他岩石那么指向上方。根据“Some rocks hang down.”和首字母提示可知，其他岩石那么指向 上方，主语“Others”是复数，point指向”符合句意。故填(p)oint。74 .句意:被誉为“大自然的艺术殿堂”。根据被誉为：be praised as”可知，as符合句意。故填(a)s。 二、语法填空(2022江苏宿迁一模)People may have different kinds of hobbies, such a
35、s 76 (read), painting and looking after pets.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are 77 (create).Tony has some hobbies, and they have brought 78 (he) much enjoyment and 79(succeed). For example, one of his 80 (invent) by hand takes up most of his free time, but finally he81 (win) the first prize in
36、 a competition last year. He is the 82 (proud) of his family.David likes writing mystery stories very much. Now he is used to writing one story once a month.Because David is very talented, he 83 (choose) as monitor of his class this term.We may feel 84 (amaze) at many people and things in our daily
37、life, so everyone should try85 (do) something new or different.【答案】reading76. creativehim77. successinventions78. wonpride79. is chosenamazed80. . to do【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍不同的人有不同的爱好。76 .句意：人们可能有不同的爱好，如阅读，绘画和照顾宠物。此处在介词后作宾语，用动名词形 式 reading, 故填 readingo.句意：一些爱好是放松的，另一些是创造性的。此处在句中作表语，修饰hobbies,用其形容词 形式。故
38、填creative。77 .句意：托尼有一些爱好，这些爱好给他带来了很多快乐和成功。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格, 故填him。78 .句意：托尼有一些爱好，这些爱好给他带来了很多快乐和成功。此处与enjoyment构成并列， 用其名词形式，故填success。79 .句意：例如，他的一项手工创造占据了他大局部的空闲时间，但最终他在去年的比赛中赢得了 第一名。根据“one of hisby hand takes up most of his free time”可知，创造占据了他大局部的空闲时 间,invention“创造，用于“one o件名词复数”结构中,故填inventionso.句意：例
39、如，他的一项创造用手占据了他大局部的空闲时间，但最终他在去年的比赛中赢得了 第一名。根据“astyear”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。80 .句意：他是他家的骄傲。根据He is theof his family.”可知，他是家里的骄傲，用名词pride作 表语,故填pride。81 .句意：因为大卫很有天赋，所以这学期他被选为班长。主语he是动作的承受者，本句时态是一 般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is chosen。82 .句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可能会对许多人和事感到惊讶，所以每个人都应该尝试做一 些新的或不同的事情。根据We may feelat m
40、any people”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填 amazed。83 .句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可能会对许多人和事感到惊讶，所以每个人都应该尽量做一 些新的或不同的事情。try to do sth“尽量去做某事”，故填to do。(2022江苏常州一模)Do you often call the restaurant for some take-out food? People are so busy these days that many people have no time 86 (cook). In recent years, this has become a pr
41、oblem. Most people still love home cooking! The food tastes 87 (good) and a family meal brings everyone warmth. In some families, meals are the only time when everyone sees one another 88 the same time.Another reason why people enjoy home cooking is that 89 is often a way to show love. A parent 90 m
42、akes some cookies is not just satisfying 91 (child) sweet teeth. She or he is sending a message. The message says.I care about you enough to spend all hours 92 (make) cookies that you will eat up in fifteen minutes if I let you.”There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of h
43、ome cooking93(please) people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and 94 (love), even if weare the ones doing the cooking! So next time you want to call for take-out food, think 95(two)!【答案】to cook86. good#betterat87. itwho#that88. childrensmaking89. pleasesloved90. twice【解析】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讨论在家做
44、饭的意义。在一些家庭里，吃饭通常是每个人同 时彼此见面的唯一时间。人们喜欢家庭烹饪的另一个原因是它常常是一种提供和表达爱的方式。86 .句意:现在人们都很忙，以至于很多人都没有时间做饭。“have no timet。do sth.”没有时间做某 事。故填to cook。87 .句意：食物味道很好，家庭聚餐给每个人带来温暖。根据题干可知此空需填形容词作表语，可 用原形或比拟级，good,形容词原级，better,比拟级，更好。故填good/better。88 .句意：在一些家庭里，只有在吃饭的时候大家才能同时见到彼此。“at the same time”同时。故填ato89 .句意：人们喜欢在家
45、做饭的另一个原因是，这往往是一种表达爱的方式。“it is a way to do sth.” 它是做某事的方式。故填k.句意：做饼干的父母不仅仅是满足孩子们对甜食的喜好。分析题干，此处为定语从句，先行词 是A parent,引导词在从句中作主语，所以引导词可以为who或that,故填who/thato90 .句意：做饼干的父母不仅仅是满足孩子们对甜食的喜好。空前没有限定词，child用复数形式 children, children与sweet teeth构成所属关系，需要填入名词的所有格形式，故填childrens。91 .句意：我对你的关心足以让我花上所有的时间做饼干，只要我允许，你十五分
46、钟内就会吃光。“spend time doing sth.”花费时间做某事。故填 makingo.句意：家常菜的香味使各个年龄层的人都感到高兴。主语是smell,味道，单数名词；时态为一 般现在时；空白处需要填入动词pleases,表达“使高兴、取悦故填pleases。92 .句意：这让我们大多数人感觉很好，被爱着。分析题干。句中feel意为“感到、系动词，后跟 形容词或过去分词(相当于形容词)，根据句意应是“被爱”，所以用动词love的过去分词形式loved, 表示被动，被爱。故填loved。93 .句意：所以下次你想叫外卖的时候，要三思！ think twice”三思。故填twice。(2
47、022江苏苏州一模)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There was once a company in the United States that announced that it would offer a large amount of money to anyone who could find a white marigold (金盏花). It is known that most marigolds 96 (be) either golden or brown, so it is very hard to find a white on
48、e.Twenty years later, the company received 97 letter from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds along with the letter.The woman was a fan of flowers. When she first heard the 98 (company) announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited. She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children doubled her. Because she knew nothing about seed genetics (遗传学)after all. So her dream of 99 (grow) white marigolds was just that-a dream.Still, she worked to make it happen. She