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1、（文末有答案）2 0 2 2-2 0 2 3年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则知识汇总笔记单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、There a supermarket and a library in my neighborhood.A.beB.haveC.areD.is2、There some shows this afternoon.A.will haveB.will beC.are going to haveD.is going to have3、If there anything I can do to help,please let me know.A.isB.will beC.
2、wasD.has been4、The movie is very p o p u la r.t h e young the old are interested in it.A.Not only；but alsoB.Either；orC.Between；and5、There a pair of on the bed.A.are,jeansB.is,jeansC.is,jeanD.are,jean6、my father mother knows the secret.I keep it to myself.A.Neither;norB.Not only;but alsoC.Both;andD.E
3、ither;or7、Not only I but also Lucy when potato chips were invented.A.have knownB.knowC.knowsD.knowing8、There a ruler and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.am9、I think there less pollution in the future.A.will beB.will haveC.haveD.are10、There many new words in Lesson One.It is very easy.A.isB.aren*tC.i
4、sn tD.are11、There a lot of trees here 3 years ago,but now it has become desert.A.isB.haveC.used to beD.used to being12、一What does he say?一He says there a meeting tomorrow morning.A.isB.hasC.will beD.have13、There a key and some models in the drawer.A.beB.areC.is14、the boy*s parents the boy himself sh
5、ows great interest in the result of the match.Theyare all football fans.A.Either;orB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Not only;but also15、一Why are you in such a hurry,John?一There a basketball match between Class One and our class in ten minutes.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.will haveD.will hold16s I rem
6、ember there a lot of fish in Yanglan River.Now it has been polluted.What a pity!I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A.are used to haveB.are used to beC.used to haveD.used to be17、一Are there any girls on the playground?_.There are some boys on it.A.No,there aren*tB.Yes,there a
7、reC.Yes,it isD.No,there isn t218、Is there a boy in the room?Yes,.A.it isB.he isC.there isD.they are.19、How many people in your family?A.isthereB.are thereC.there areD.there is20、There an English party in our class next week.A.are going toB.is going to beC.will haveD.have21、Neither I nor she been to
8、New York before.This time we both to go.A.has neverB.has everC.have everD.have never22、If all the plants on the earth d i e,h u m a n s animals will be able to live.A.not only;but alsoB.either;orC.neither;norD.both;and23、Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A.if is there going to beB.i
9、f there is going to haveC.if there was going to beD.if there is going to be24s There lots of traffic on this road.You can t drive so fast.A.areB.isC.has25、There is some in the fridge.A.breadB.fruitsC.orangesD.strawberries26、Jack I am going to see the film with Lucy this weekend.A.Both,andB.Neither,o
10、rC.Neither,norD.Either,and327、There is going to a sports meeting next week.If it,we will have to stop it.A.be;will rainB.have;will rainC.be;rainsD.have;rains28、Not only I but also my parents looking forward to seeing you!We can*t wait.A.areB.amC.wereD.was29、一What do you think of the plan?It s g r e
11、a t!w e students our teacher likes it very much.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Not only;but also30、一Do you think most of the people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English?一Yes,I think s o.t he young the old are learning to speak English.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Between;andD.Not only;bu
12、t also31、When spring comes,there is always much in Wenzhou.A rainB.rainsC.rainyD.raining32、一Mum,can I have something to eat?一Sure.There some bread and a hot dog on the table.A.areB.isC.aren*tD.isn*t33、一Tom,there some water in the bottle,and there some apples on the table.Don*t forget totake them to
13、school.一OK,Mom.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;is34、There a football match on CCTV-5 this evening.4A will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be35、一Your hometown is more and more beautiful now!Yes.There more trees along two sides of the road next year.A.isB.is going to beC.are D.will be36、Not only To
14、m but also my sister and I interested in Chinese traditional culture.A.beB.amC.isD.are37、Not only I but also my friend interested in football when we were in primary school.A.amB.wereC.areD.was38、一Can you see anything on the desk?一Yes,there a knife and some pencils on it.A.isB.areC.hasD.have39、一I th
15、ink either you or he heard the song before.No,how beautiful!Neither of us has heard voice.A.have;a betterB.has;a betterC.have;the bestD.has;the best40、一 don t you have the noodles?一Because there some meat and onions in them.A.How;areB.Why;isC.How;isD.Why;are41、There is going to a sports meeting next
16、 month.A.hasB.beC.is42 s my father my mother knows the secret.I keep it to myself.5A.BothandB.Either-orC.Neither-norD.Not only-but also43、_Tony Sam has made great progress in spoken English.I*m happy to hear that they both have improved.A.Not only;but alsoB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;nor44、一Why ar
17、e you in such a hurry,Mike?一 There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.are going to be45、There a football game between China and Korea on TV this evening.A.have beenB.is going to beC.will haveD.has46、Here his rulers.A.isB.areC.be47、I hear there a new middle school in Guiyang
18、next year.A will haveB.is going to beC.is going to haveD.are going to be48、Not only BilP s parents but also Bill the movie Avengers:Endgame.They all like it.A.has watchedB.have watchedC.watchD.watches49、There a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.wil
19、l50、一We ordered beef noodles,but any beef in the noodles.一Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.6A.there isntB.there isC.there arentD.there are51、There five pieces of bread on the table,and there some rice in the bowl.A.are;isB.is;areC.is;isD.are;are52、Her e two pencils and a pen.A.isB.areC.a
20、mD.be53、一Is there a guitar in your study?But there is one in the living room.A.Yes,there is.B.No,there isn1 t.C.Yes,it is.54、一Will Jack go to the concert with us?Sure!Not only Jack but also a number of his football team mates going with us.A.areB.wereC.isD.was55、There an apple and three on the table
21、.A are,glass of waterB.is,glasses of waterC.are,glasses of waterD.is,glass of water56、There some orange and snacks on the table,please help yourselves!A.areB.isC.haveD.has57、一 Tom,please turn down the m u s ic.R o y Karry is sleeping.Sorry,T II do it right away.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.No
22、t only;but also58、There are on the floor.7A.three bottlesB.some waterC.a bookD.much milk59、一Have you to Hainan island for a trip before?N o,S i mo n I have had the chance luckily so far.A.gone;both;andB.gone;either;orC.been;neither;norD.been;not only;but also60、The notice says there a sports meeting
23、 next Saturday at the community center.A.will haveB.hasC.is going to haveD.is going to be61、Life is like a horse,and you ride it it rides you.A.neither;norB.either;orC.both;andD.not;but62、any meat in the soup?A.Are thereB.Is thereC.There isD.There are63、an English party in our school this evening.A.
24、There are going to beB.There is going to haveC.There areD.There is going to be64、一How was your vacation?We had a great time.Although there lots of children at the beach,the weather good.A.was;wasB.were;wasC.were;wereD.was;were65、一What s the matter,Jenny?_something wrong with my bike.A.It isB.There i
25、sC.I haveD.It has66、一Excuse me,is there a library next to the square?8-.But you can find one behind the cinema.A.Yes,there isB.Yes,it isC.No,there isn1 tD.No,it isn t67s Not only you but also I tired of wearing that ugly school uniforms.A.isB.amC.areD.will68、There a reading competition next Friday.A
26、.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.are going to be69、There a football match this evening.A.isB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.are70、There an important meeting this afternoon.All of us should be there.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to have71、Mo Yan Tu Youyou is the winner of the Nobel P
27、rize.We re so proud of them.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Not only;but also72、There some on the desk.A.is;keyB.are;keysC.is;keysD.are;key73、great the movie My people,My homeland is!Not only my parents but also I crazy aboutwatching it.A.What;amB.What a;areC.How;amD.How a;are74、my father my mot
28、her likes that movie.They both think it is very boring!A.Neither-norB.Both-andC.Either-or75、Here many restaurants（餐馆）in my neighborhood,and there much delicious food inthem.9A are;isB.is;isC.is;are76、There an English speech contest.A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.are going to have D.will have77、
29、一Dad,is there a set of keys in the living room?.It*s on the sofa.A.Yes,there is.B.No,there isn t.C.No,it isn*t.78、Not only you but also everyone here watching football matches.A.likesB.likeC.is likeD.liking79、一Tom,there some milk in the fridge（冰箱）,and there some apples on the table.Remember totake t
30、hem to school.OK,Mom.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are80、一Which show do you like better,Running man or The Reader一 The Reader,of c o u r s e.I my brother likes it.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Not only;but also81、There lots of things we can do to help the animals in danger（濒危动物）.A.areB.isC.have
31、D.has82、There a heavy rain tomorrow.A.isB.hasC.will beD.will have83、There a sports meeting in our school next Friday.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.is1084、There 45 students in our class.A.isB.areC.hasD.have85、There a talk about how to learn English by Li Yang tomorrow evening.A.wasB.
32、will beC.hadD.will have11（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则_010参考答案1、答 案：D解 析：句 意：我家附近有一家超市和一个图书馆。考查主谓一致。be是，动词原形；have有；are是，be动词复数形式；is是，be动词三单形式；根据There.a supermarket.可知，此处是there be句型，所以此处要用be动词形式,因there be结构中的谓语动词遵循就近原则，所以谓语动词要跟a supermarket 一致，a supermarket是单数名词，所 以 be动词用iSo故 选 Do2、答 案：B解 析：句 意：今天下午
33、将有一些演出。考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/are going to be,且不能与have一起连用，故 选 B。3、答 案：A解 析：句 意：如果有什么我能帮忙的，请告诉我。考查there be句型。is是，be动词的单数形式；will be 一般将来时；was是，is的过去式；has been现在完成时，根据if引导的条件状语从句，时 态 遵 循“主祈从现”原则可知，空缺处应该用一般现在时，故选A。4、答 案：A解 析：12句 意：这部电影很受欢迎。不仅年轻人而且老年人也对它感兴趣。考查并列连词辨
34、析。Not only.but also不仅 而 且；Either.or或者 或 者；Between.and在两者之间。根据.the young.the old are interested in it.可知，不仅年轻人而且老年人也对它感兴趣，故 选A。5、答 案：B解 析：句 意：床上有一条牛仔裤。考 查there be句型和名词。根 据a pair o f可知，第一处用i s,排 除AD；jeans牛仔裤，故 选B。6、答 案：A解 析：句 意：不管我的父亲还是我的母亲都不知道这个秘密。只有我自己知道。考查连词。neithernor既不 也 不；not only-but also不但 而 且
35、；both-and二 者 都；either-or要么 要么。根 据I keep it to myself可知句子表达二者都不知道，用neithern o r。故 选A。7、答 案：C解 析：句 意：不仅我而且露西都知道薯片是什么时候发明的。考查主谓一致和时态。know“知道”，分析句子可知，本 句 是when引导的宾语从句，主句陈述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时，且not only.but also连接两个名词或代词时，谓 语 动 词 遵 循“就近原则”，即句中的谓语由Lucy决定，用第三人称的单数形式。故 选C。8、答 案：A解 析：13句 意：桌子上有一把尺子和两支钢笔。考查主谓一致。th
36、ere be表 示“某地有某物”，there be句 型 遵 循“就近原则”，离be动 词 最 近 的 主 语aruler是 单 数 形 式,be动 词 用i s,故 选A。9、答 案：A解 析：句 意：我认为将来污染会减少。考查宾语从句中的时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，根 据“in the future”可知，从句为一般将来时,其谓语结构是：will+动词原形，根 据“there可知，从 句 为there b e 句型。故 选A。10、答 案：B解 析：句 意：第一课的生词不多。这很容易。考 查there be句型。由“It is very easy.”可 判 断 是“没有许多新单
37、词”，应 用be动词的否定形式，且newwords是可数名词的复数形式，故 用aren t。故 选B。11、答 案：C解 析：句 意：三年前这里曾经有很多树，但现在已经变成了沙漠。考 查there be和used to do。此处是there be句 型,不 与have连 用,排 除B；根 据3 years ag o 可 知,此处指过去的情况，用there used to be表 示,故 选C。12、答 案：C解 析：14句 意：他说什么？他说明天上午有个会议。考查there b e句型，这是一个宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制。根 据tomorrow morning可知应该用一般
38、将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为：there is/are going to b e或者there will b e,故选Co13、答 案：C解 析：句 意：抽屉里有一个钥匙和一些模型。考查主谓一致。这句话中使用了 There be句型，表 示“有 ”，be动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，本句中a k e y离b e动词更近，应用单数。故选C。14、答 案：D解 析：句 意：不仅男孩的父母，而且男孩本人都对比赛结果表现出极大的兴趣。他们都是足球迷。考查连词辨析。Either.or或者 或者；Both.and和 都；Neither.nor既不 也不；Not only.butalso不仅
39、 而且 0根 据shows及They are all football fans.可知，他们都对比赛结果表现出极大的兴趣，Both.and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，此处要用Not only.but also连接。故 选D。15、答 案:A解 析：句 意：Jo h n,你为什么这么着急？十分钟后一班和我们班将有一场篮球赛。考查there b e句型的一般将来时。have有；hold举 办；there b e有，根据空前的There和 空 后 的in tenm inutes可知，应该用 there be 句型的一般将来时，构 成：there will be/there is going
40、to b e,故选 A。16、答 案：D15解 析：句 意：我记得阳澜湖里以前有很多鱼。现在它被污染了。太可惜了！我认为我们应该在保护环境上发挥作用。考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth,被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根 据 后 文 Now it hasbeen polluted,可知是跟现在进行对比，即此处是指 过去”有很多鱼，所以应用used to do sth.结构，与there be句 型 结 合,则 used to 后 跟 be动词原形，故 选 D。17、答 案：A解 析：句 意：操场上有女孩吗？不，没有。有一些男孩。考查一般疑问句。根
41、据 there are的一般疑问句回答还用there a re,排 除 C 和 D,由 空 后 的 There are someboys on i t 可知,应该是否定回答，排 除 B,故 选 A。18、答 案:C解 析：句 意：房间里有一个男孩吗？是的，有。考查一般疑问句。本句是there be结构的一般疑问句，回答需用there b e 的相应形式。结合选项，there is符合语法，故 选 C。19、答 案:B解 析：句 意：你家里有多少口人？考 查 there b e 句型以及特殊疑问句。这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词+一般疑问句的结构，b e 动词放在there前,16排除C和D选项。主
42、语people是复数形式，be动词要用a re,故 选B。20、答 案:B解 析：句 意：下星期我们班要举行一次英语晚会。考查There b e句型的一般将来时。根据语境可知此处为there b e句型的运用，没有there have结构，可以排除C和D。又 因 为“next w eek可知时态为一般将来时要用will d o或be going to do。又因为主语是anEnglish party是单数,所以用is。故 选Bo21、答 案：B解 析：句 意：我和她以前都没去过纽约。这次我们两个人都去。考查主谓一致和副词辨析。never从 不；ever曾经，以前。根 据Neither I no
43、r she”可知，neither.nor 遵循“就近一致 原则，she是第三人称单数，所以助动词使用h a s,所以排除C和D；neither.nor 意 为（两者）都不”，所以第一句为否定句，不需要再使用never表 示“否定”。故 选B。22、答 案:C解 析：句 意：如果地球上所有的植物都死了，人类和动物都将不能存活。考查连词辨析。not onlybut also 不仅 而且；either.or.要么 要么；neithernor 两者都不,既不 也不；both.and.两者都。根 据If all the plants on the earth d ie 可知，此处指的是人类和动物也将不能
44、存活，故选C。23、答 案:D17解 析：句 意：你能告诉我下周广州是否有一个会议吗？考查宾语从句。there be句型表示在某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有某物；根 据“inGuangzhou next w eek可知，此处用there be句型，排 除B项，宾语从句用陈述语序，排 除A项；根据时间状 语next week可知，此处用一般将来时，故 选D。24、答 案：B解 析：句 意：这条路上车辆很多。你不能开这么快。考 查there be句型。there be不 能 与have或has 一起连用。traffic是不可数名词，be动 词 用i s,故 选B。25、答 案：
45、A解 析：句 意：冰箱里有些面包。考查主谓一致和名词的数。bread面 包；fruit水果，一般用作不可数名词；oranges橙 子；strawberries草莓。there be结构遵循就近原则，由is可知空处用单数名词或不可数名词，故 选A。26、答 案：C解 析：句 意：这个周末杰克和我都不打算和露西一起去看电影。考查并列连词辨析。Both.and 既 又 ；Neither.or.搭配错误；Neither.nor.既不 也不 ”；Either.and 搭配错误。根 据am 可 知,此 处 遵 循“就 近 原 则 ，故 选C。27、答 案：C18解 析：句 意：下周将有一场运动会。如果下雨
46、，我们将不得不阻止它。考 查 there b e句型的一般将来时以及动词时态。there be不能 与 have或 has 一起搭配，排 除 B 和 D 选项。if引导条件状语从句，遵 循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主 语 it是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故 选 C。28、答 案：A解 析：句 意：不仅我而且我的父母都期望见到你！我们等不及了。考 查 be动词。are是（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）；am 是（主语是第一人称单数）；were是，在（are的过去式）；was是（am/is过去式）。根据句意及语境可知，时态为现在进行时，故 排 除 C、D 项。not on
47、lybut also连接并列主语，谓语 动 词 遵 循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语myparents是复数，b e动词用are。故 选 A。29、答 案:D解 析：句 意：你认为这个计划怎么样？太 好 了！不仅我们学生，而且我们的老师也非常喜欢它。考查连词辨析。both.and.和 都；either.o r.要么 要么;neither.nor.既不 也不；not only but also.不仅 而且。根 据 If s great!可知老师和学生都喜欢这个计划，再 由 likes”可知谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，此 处 用 not only.but also 连接并列主语。故 选 D。30、答
48、 案:D解 析：句 意：你认为北京的大部分人能用英语和外国人交流吗？是的，我这样认为。不仅年轻人，老年人也在学说英语。19考查连词，Either o r要么 要么；Neither nor既不 也不；Between and在 和 之 间；Notonly but also 不仅 而且 。根据the young-the old are learning to speak English.可知不仅年轻人,老年人也在学说英语。故 选D。31、答 案：A解 析：句 意：当春天来临的时候，温州总是有很多雨。考查名词用法。rain雨，不可数名词（下雨，动词）；rains下雨，动词的第三人称单数形 式；rain
49、y多雨的，形容词；raining下雨，动词的-ing形式。there be句型中缺少主语，much后接不可数名词。故选A。32、答 案:B解 析：句 意：妈妈，我能吃点东西吗？当然。桌子上有一些面包和一个热狗。考查主谓一致及肯定句。根 据Mum,can I have something to eat?及Sure.可知，后句应该是肯定句，排除C/D选 项；there be结构中，如果句子主语是and并列的两部分，be动词形式要遵循“就近原则”，此处应与some bread保持一致，bread是不可数名词，be动词用is,故 选B。33、答 案:B解 析：句 意：T o m,瓶子里有一些水，并且桌
50、子上有些苹果。别忘记把它们带到学校去。好的，妈妈。考查There be句型用法。第一空所在句主 语 为“some w a te r，是不可数名词，看作单数，故第一空用“is”，第二空所在句主语为some apples,为复数，故be动 词 用“a re。故 选B。34、答 案:B20解 析：句 意：今晚中央电视台五频道将有一场足球比赛。考 查there be句型的一般将来时。there be表 示 有 ，强调存在，不 与have连用，可排除A C两 项；由thisevening可知时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时用there will/be going to b e 结 构；