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1、选1幅 国 解 第 园 刚UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION（主题语境：人与社会科幻小说）课前自主预习 .单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材分类识记课标词汇（-）重点词汇一我会写1.integrity n.诚实正直；完整；完好2.dismiss vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除3.backwards adv.向后；倒着；往回4.fetch 去）拿 来:（去）请来5.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲 动”.催促；力劝；大力推荐6.fiction.小说:虚构的事7.bonus/?.意外收获；奖金；红利8.salary n.薪水；薪金9.nail n.指甲；趾甲；钉子”.（用钉子）钉牢；固定1
2、0.saleswoman儿 女售货员；女推销员11.weekly ad/.每周的 n.周刊12.gramme n.克（重量单位）13.chairwoman.女主席；女董事长；女委员长（二）阅读词汇一我会认1.dignity”.庄重；庄严；尊严2.superior adj.一更好的；占优势的（在级别或重要性上）更高的.3.labour n.劳动（者）；体力劳动 ui.奋斗；努力工作4.handkerchiefn.一手帕；纸巾5.pace n._ 速度；步伐；节奏-vi._ 确定速度；调整节奏1.（2020江苏卷）Wuhan declared（declare）temporary outbound（
3、向 夕 卜 的）traffic restrictions.2.（2020天津卷）Together,these deep humanurges（urge）count for much more thanambition.3.（2020,江苏卷）When Wilson heated it,thecontainer exploded（explode）.leavingWilson blinded in both eyes.4.（2019 全国卷 II）Picking up her“LifetimeAchievement“award,proud Irenedeclared（declare）she had
4、 no plans to retirefrom her 36y ear-old business.5.（2021-1 月浙江卷）It calculated（calculate）by dividing a personsweight in kg by their height in meters squaredand a BMI of between 19 and 25 is consideredhealthy.6.（2019天津卷）I read that people are moredivided（divide）than ever,but thats not howthe people I
5、encounter tend to act.7.（2021-3 月天津卷）The doctor who is also apoet and philosopher is a superior doctor,one who can give so much more to his patientsthan just good medical skills.8.（2021 浙江卷）Mv labors（labor）lastedabout two weeks,and the farmer said there6.maximum adj.一最大极限的九最大量；最大程度7.flour._ 面粉；（谷物磨成
6、的）粉_8.salesman n._售货员；推销员9.venue n.活动场地（如音乐厅、会场等）10.leather n.皮革.；pl _皮衣；皮外套11.inch n.英寸12.pane.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组13.niece n.侄女；外甥女_14.lamp n._ 灯；台灯15.mud n.一 泥；泥 浆 一might be more work,but I wasnt interested.（三）拓展词汇一我会变1.appointment n.预约；约会；委任f apDoint”.任命,委派；约定，指 定 f appointed 一 力.指定的,约定的；2.guilty adj.内
7、疚的；有罪的；有过失的f guik .有 罪,犯罪行为，罪恶；法律轻罪，过失；内疚，知罪；自责3.suspend vt,悬；挂；暂停；暂缓f suspended 力.暂停的,缓期的（宣判），悬浮的-suspender 吊裤带:悬挂物；吊杆；袜吊4.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布f declaration 宣言，布告，公告，声明5.presume”.&山.假定；假设f presumption n.推测，设想；放肆，傲慢；法律 推定6.calculate”.计算；核算；预 测 一 calculator n.计算器fcalculation n.计算，盘算；估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑，慎重的计
8、划7.division n.分开；分隔；差异；除（法）f divide&vi.分开；分隔；除以；分 配 f divisional adj.部门的8.random a力.随机的；不可思议的f randomly adv.随便地，未加计划地f randomness n.随意，无安排；随机性9.explode vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破f explosion 几.爆炸，炸裂；爆 发；扩 张，激 增；（感 情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发一explosive adj.爆炸性的；易爆炸的；突增的；暴躁的9.（2021-3 月天津卷）一What can we learnabout the story used in
9、the procedure?It should keep pace with theprocedure.10.（2021全国甲卷）They rushed to thewindow,30 or 40 birds all trying to get outat the same time,andpepperoni-everywhere.The curtains werefalling down,the lamps（lamp）werefalling down.It was a real mess.11.（2021全国新高考 I 卷）The very firstFederal Duck Stamp w
10、as designed by J.N.“Ding”Darling,a political cartoonist fromDes Moines,Iowa,who at that time wasappointed（appoint）by President FranklinRoosevelt as Director of the Bureau ofBiological Survey.12.（2021 全国乙卷）They were randomly_（random）divided into four groups andexposed to various noise levels in theba
11、ckground,from total silence to 50decibels（分贝），70 decibels,and 85 decibels.2智联想积累：1.“一y”后缀常见形容词聚焦dirtf dirty肮脏的thirst-thirsty渴的；渴望的noise*noisy喧闹的sleep f sleepy 困的guill f guilty内疚的；有罪的health healthy 健康的2.“说”法荟萃chatoi.&九 聊天；闲聊whisperoi.小声说；耳语inform v t.通知;告知announce v t.宣告；宣布declare”.宣布；声明state v t.声明；
12、陈述3.“太空”相关词汇集合spaceships.宇宙飞船capsule n.太空舱orbita绕轨道飞行儿 轨道astronaut n,宇航员alien n.外星人I I.短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1.test o u t检验:测试2.more like 更像是3.on a.basis 根 据:以.的方式4.or rath er更确切地说5.after a l l毕竟:终究6.more than 不仅仅:不止7.be charged with 被控诉.:被控告；承担8.ta k eo v e r占上风;取而代之；接管；接手9.tu rn o u t关掉:熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是1.（20
13、20浙江卷）1 couldnt quite believe my luckitturned out n。one got badly hurt,but the outcomecould have been awful.2.（2021 1 月浙江卷）It turns out just mathworking against you;chances are,the other line really isfaster.3.（2019江苏卷）After all,not everyone hasrealized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and mostim
14、portantly,equal rights to survive.4.（2019全国卷 II）He likes that he can sit and check his3学联想积累：1.more than 大观园10.fall away（逐渐）减少:消失phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes11.lum around 转 向；回转oo a first-name basis if he wants to have a little12.fall o f f 从 掉下来interaction（交流）.13.in time 及时
15、；迟早5.（2021 全国乙卷）When almost everyone has a mobile14.superior to 比 更好；更胜 筹phone,why are more than half of Australian homes15.in the future 在未来,在将来still paying fora landline（座机）？16.nol long before 没 多 久6.（2021 全国新高考 I 卷）“I was turning the page to17.get caught up 被卷入,卷入到；get ready for the next page,but
16、 the draft wind from the18.pros and c o n s 事物的利与弊;支持与反对have an urge t o 有强烈的欲望做某事turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,“Mr Titterton said,“Luckily I was able to catch them and19.conflict with 与.冲突或抵触put them back.”20.不仅仅（后接名词）more th a j非常（与veiy同义，后接形容词或副词）、超过（相当于ov er,后接数词）no more than
17、 仅仅not more than不超过no+比较级+than与.一样不.not+比较级+than不比.更.2.take短语聚会take over接替；接任；接管；接手take place发生，进行take up开始从事；接受（提议）；占用take off脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功take on承担；呈现；雇用；录用take i n 吸收；欺骗3.turn+介词或副词turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是turn up调大，到场，出现；翻转turn on打开turn in上交turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn off关掉4turn around 转身III.经典句型写准并
18、记牢高考与教材1.it is/was+adj.+that 从句Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offeredsympathy by a robot,but she gradually admired his wisdom andintegrity and began to trust him.克莱尔认为她被机器人给予同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他。（教材P2）2.完全倒装As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffem.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝 克
19、拉芬站在那儿。（教材P2）3.It wont be long befbre.过不了 多久就.When it comes to games,2017 became a year in which AIdefeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that itwill not be long before AI can win at almost everything.说到游戏,2017年是人工智能在众多游戏中击败人类的一年，以至于人工智能研究人员表示，用不了多久，人工智能就能在几乎所有事情上获胜。（教材P4）1.（2021-3
20、月天津卷）随着时尚是我全职想要做的事情变得越来越清楚，我在保险公司的日常工作变得更加困难。As it became clearer that fashion was whatI wanted to do full time,the reality of my day to-day work at the insurance companybecame harder.2.（2021全国新高考I 卷）屋顶上还有一块地方，夏天可以和其他游客一起出去玩。Theres also an area on the rooftop forhanging out with other travelers duri
21、ng thesummer.课堂考点突破重点词汇精讲1.appointment n.预约；约会；委任J 教材原句She had an appointment to paint her nails,then she went into an expensive clothes shop.(P2)她约好涂指甲，然后走进一家高档服装店。C 词块必记(1)make an 叩pointment with sb.与某人预约keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约 appoint 任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为.appoint
22、 sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事(3)appointed a d j.约定的5J 即学即用单句语法填空I have an appointment(appoint)with the manager of that company in the evening.I was appointed to take(take)charge of arranging all the activities on that day.2.declared.表明；宣称；公布J 教材原句She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the n
23、ext day,and that he felt more than just the desireto please her.(Pa)她听见托尼说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。C 词块必记(1)declare that 宣告/宣称.declare.to be/as宣布.为/是.declare for/against 赞成/反对.declare war on/against 向.宣战declare sth.open/closed 宣布.开始/结束(2)declaration n.宣布J 即学即用单句语法填空In September 1939,Britain declared
24、 war on/against Germany after Germany invaded Poland.In 1972,President Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June every year as Fathers Day inAmerica.The Declaration(declare)of Independence was made in America in 1776.Some scientists declare that most of our tiredness comes from our mental and
25、emotional attitudes.3.on a.basis根 据;以 的方式(基准)J 教材原句.money paid for work or services,typically on a daily or weekly basis(P4)为工作或服务支付的钱，通常每天或每周支付C 词块必记(1)on a regular basis 有规律的(2)basis n.基础；根据on the basis of sth.根据某事6（3）base v t.以为 根 据 n.基部;基地；基础base.on/upon.把.建立在.基础之上be based on/upon以.为基础；依据.（4）bas
26、ic a d j.基本的；基础的J 即学即用单句语法填空A good parent-children relationship should be set up on the basis of mutual understanding and respect.As far as Im concerned,marriage based（base）on money is bound to break up.First,he showed us the basic（base）steps and skills of making dough figurines（小雕像）.句式升级The film is
27、 based on a true story and it attracts peoples interest all over the country.f Based on a true story,the film attracts peoples interest all over the country.（分词短语作状语）4.take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手J 教材原句In sci-fi stories,robots often become superior and take over.（P6）在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。C 词块必记take of
28、f起飞；突然大受欢迎；脱下；休假take on呈现；雇用；承担take up占据；开始从事take in包括；吸入；理解；注意到take to 开始喜欢；养成习惯；培养的能力take o ut切除；毁灭；获得；拿出J 即学即用用 take相关短语的适当形式填空（2020课标全国 I）The first,which I take to reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingways A MoveableFeast.（2019课标全国HI）Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu are taking on Galliano.Albaz
29、,MarcJacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales.（2018课标全国 II）1 took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.I saw there were two instructors onboard and a man lying across the middle.（2018天津卷）Next time you take a walk,no matter where it is,take in all the sights,sounds andsensations.7(20
30、17天津卷)The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a publicgood would get absolutely nowhere here.(2017天津卷)Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,a woman approached from behind,andplanted herself right in front of my view.5.turnout关掉；熄火；在场；使朝外；结果是J 教材原句Night cam
31、e as if a lamp was being turned out,and in another moment came the day.(P8)夜幕降临，仿佛灯灭了，转眼间，白天又来临了。C 词块必记turn into 变成turn down关小；拒绝turn away 把.打发走turn up出现；露面；调大turn over打翻;翻身;移交turn in 上交turn to 向.求助J 即学即用介词、副词填空The local government is taking action to turn the school into a good shelter for all the
32、pupils.Fred wanted to turned on the TV so he turned to his father,but his request was turned down byhis father.He had to focus on his lessons and turned in his homework on time the next day.His fatherdecision turned out to be wise.完成句子我经常向同学或老师求助，结果在学习上不断取得进步。I often turn to my classmates or teacher
33、s for help.As a result,I have made steady progress in my studies.6.urge也催促；极力主张；驱 策,强烈的欲望；冲动J 教材原句I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes!(Ps)我有一种强烈的冲动去看那些在我眼前随机闪过的东西！C 词块必记(l)have an urge to do sth.迫切想做某事(2)urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进8urge sb.to do/into
34、doing sth.催促某人做某事urge that.(should)do sth.极力主张；强调.It is urged that.(should)do sth.坚决要求.(3)urgent 成紧急的；迫切的(4)urgency n.紧急情况J 即学即用单句语法填空More and more people urge the government into doing/lo do(do)more for the disabled.It is strongly urged that the library(should)be kept(keep)open during the vacation.
35、The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in urgent(urge)need of food,medicine and shelters.Organize your goals based on two criteria-the degree of urgency(urge)and importance.典型句式精析1.It is/vvas+adj.+that 从句J 教材原句Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot,bu
36、t she gradually admired hiswisdom and integrity and began to trust him.(P2)克莱尔认为她被机器人给予同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他。K 考点必记it作形式主语的常用句式：(l)It be+形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important.)+that 从句(2)It be+名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,a shame,an honour,no wonder.)+that 从句(3)It be+过去分词(said,reported
37、,thought,believed,reported,announced,expected.)+that 从句J 即学即用单句语法填空It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared fbr their future.It is a pity that you should miss such a good opportunity to broaden your view.Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the marketplace and,the
38、refore,supply more jobs.一句多译(2019.全国卷II满分作文)重要的是，你应该每天留出一些时间做运动，这样你才能保持精力充沛。It is important that you should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourselfenergetic,(it作形式主语)What is important is that you should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keepyours
39、elf energetic,(what 引导主语从句)92.完全倒装J 教材原句As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.(P2)她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝 克拉芬站在那儿。K 考点必记(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如 here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,away等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装。(2)此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。J 即学即用单句语法填空As soon as the bell rang,out rushed(rush)the chil
40、dren.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.There stands(stand)a stone sculpture of afamous historical figure.3.It wont be long before.过不了 多久就.J 教材原句When it comes to games,2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AIresearchers say that it will not be long
41、before AI can win at almost everything.(P4)说到游戏，201 7年是人工智能在众多游戏中击败人类的一年，以至于人工智能研究人员表示，用不了多久，人工智能就能在几乎所有事情上获胜。K 考点必记(l)It wont be long before.用不了多久就会.,before从句用一般现在时。(2)It wasnt long before 没过多久就.，before从句用一般过去时。(3)It will bed 段时间+before.要过若干时间之后才.,before从句用一般现在时。(4)11 was+一段时间+be fore 过了若干时间才.，befo
42、re从句用一般过去时。J 即学即用完成句子因为我过不了多久就要毕业了，所以我想做一些和我专业有关的事情。Since it wont be long before I graduate,I want to do something related to my major.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。If you miss this chance,it may be years before you get another on
43、e.他们花了两年才制造出这台机器。10It was two years before they had succeeded in building the machine.课后巩固运用I .单句语法填空1.In his long-term fictional(fiction)creation Hemingway generalized and put forward his iceberg”theory.2.The saleswomen(saleswoman)at the supermarket were busily trying to keep up with the demand.3.M
44、y sister was suspended(suspend)from her job shortly after the incident.4.The opening speeches sounded more like declarations(declare)of war than offerings of peace.5.Students are allowed to take(take)European history and American history.6.Mrs Smith made an aDPointment(aDDoint)for her son to see the
45、 doctor.7.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,is regarded(regard)as one of the best allround forms of exercise.8.Tom said to himself that it was not such a hollow world,after all.9.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will have been installed(install)by 2022 for the BeijingWin
46、ter Olympics.10.I had thought(think)we might travel to as far as Oak Valley,but we only managed half of the trip.II.完成句子1.我在诊所有个预约。(appointment)I have an apDoinimenl at the doctors.2.我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。(guilty)Weve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.3.不过总体来说，我变得越来越像我的中国朋友了。But
47、for the most part,Im becoming jnore like my Chinese friends.4.你验过架子上的货物了吗？Did you test out the goods in the shelf?5.很遗憾他昨天没来参加聚会。It is a pity that he did not come to the party yesterday.6.这座城市的西面有一座古庙，里面完好保存着许多古籍。(完全倒装)To the west of the city stands an old temple in which many ancient books are well
48、 preserved.III.教材与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A robot used for housework 1.was tested(test)out in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome manwith smooth hair,2.speaking(speak)in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he3.hired(hire)such a robot to accompany his wife Claire
49、.Claire didnt like the idea at 4.the beginning,but1 1she agreed to it at last.At her first sight of Tony,Claire was 5.alarmed（alarm）.When Tony offered to help herdressing,Claire felt embarrassed.6.Gradually（gradual）,Tony began to win Claires trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams7.by making her h
50、ome elegant,giving her a new haircut,changing the makeup she wore and giving her adviceon her 8.dresses（dress）.Day by day,Claire adapted to Tony,and Tony wasnt willing to leave her.So,whenshe called Tony dear”,a woman happened to hear that.At once she felt guilty,9.which made her unhappy,because eve