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1、园mis必g第画iUNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION（主题语境：人与社会科幻小说）课前自主预习.单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材分类识记课标词汇（-）重点词汇一我会写1. integrity n.老实正直：完整；完好2. .dismiss, vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除3. backwards adv.向后；倒着；往归14. fetch去）拿来:（去）请来5. urge几强烈的欲望；冲动”.催促；力劝；大力推 荐6. fiction.小说:虚构的事7. _bonus_/?.意外收获：奖金；红利8. salaryn.薪水；薪金9. nail zl指甲；趾甲；钉子”.（用钉子）钉牢
2、；固定10. saleswoman .女售货员；女推销员11. weekly 力.每周的n.周刊12. gramme n.克（重量单位）13. chairwoman儿女主席；女董事长；女委员长（二）阅读词汇一我会认1. diRnitv._庄重；庄严；尊严2. superior adj. 一更好的；占优势的（在级别或重要性上）更 高的3. labour n.劳动（者）；体力劳动况._奋斗；努力工作4. handkerchief n. 手帕；纸巾_5. pace .速度；步伐；节奏况._确定速度；调整 节奏1. （2020江苏卷）Wuhandeclared （dec 1 arc）temporary
3、 outbound （向外的）traffic restrictions. 2. （2020天津卷）Together, these deep human urges （urge） count for much more than ambition.3. （2020江苏卷）When Wilson heated it, the containerexploded （explode）. leavingWilson blinded in both eyes.4. （2019全国卷 II）Picking up her 44Lifetime Achievement award , proud Irene d
4、eclared （declare） she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.5. .（2021 1 月浙江卷）Itiscalculated （calculate） by dividing a persons weight in kg by their height in meters squared and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.6. （2019天津卷）I read that people are more divided （divide）tha
5、n ever, but thats not how the people I encounter tend to act.7. （2021-3 月天津卷）The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.8. （2021 浙江卷）My labors （labor） lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said ther
6、e2.完全倒装J教材原句As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.(P2)她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。K考点必记(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away等置于 句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装。(2)此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。J即学即用单句语法填空As soon as the bell rang, out rushed (rush) the children.The Public Squ
7、are is an eye-catching sight of the city. There stands (stand)a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.3. It won be long before.过不了多久就J教材原句When it comes to games,2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not be long before AI can win
8、al almost ever)4hing.(P4)说到游戏，2017年是人工智能在众多游戏中击败人类的一年，以至于人工智能研究人员表示，用不了 多久，人工智能就能在几乎所有事情上获胜。K考点必记(l)It wont be long before川不了多久就会，before从句用一般现在时。(2)It wasnt long before没过多久就，before从句用一般过去时。(3)It will bed段时间+ before.要过假设干时间之后才，before从句用一般现在时。(4)Il was+一段时间+ before过了假设干时间才，before从句用一般过去时。J即学即用完成句子因为我过
9、不了多久就要毕业了，所以我想做一些和我专业有关的事情。Since it wont be long before I graduate, I want to do something related to my major.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。Il wasnt long before (he people in that country rose up.如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.他们花了两年才制造出这台机器。10It w
10、as two years before they had succeeded in building the machine.课后巩固运用I .单句语法填空1. In his long-term fictional (fiction) creation Hemingway generalized and put forward his “iceberg” theory.2. The saleswomen (saleswoman) at the supermarket were busily trying to keep up with the demand.3. My sister was s
11、uspended (susDend) from her job shortly after the incident.4. The opening speeches sounded more like declarations (declare) of war than offerings of peace.5. Students are allowed to take (take) European history and American history.6. Mrs Smith made an apDoinlment (aDDoinl) for her son to see the do
12、ctor.7. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.8. Toni said to himself that it was not such a hollow world, after all.9. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will have been installed (install) by 2022 for the B
13、eijing Winter Olympics.10. I had ihoughl (think) we might travel to as far as Oak Valley, but we only managed half of the trip.11. 完成句子1 .我在诊所有个预约。(appointment)I have an appointment at the doctors.2 .我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。(guilty)Weve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.3 .不过总体来说，我
14、变得越来越像我的中国朋友了。But fbr the most part, Im becoming more like my Chinese friends.4 .你验过架子上的货物了吗？Did you test out the goods in the shelf?5 .很遗憾他昨天没来参加聚会。It is a pity that he did not come to the party yesterday.6 .这座城市的西面有一座古庙，里面完好保存着许多古籍。(完全倒装)To the west of the city stands an old in which many ancient
15、books arc well preserved.III .教材与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A robot used fbr housework 1. was tested (test) out in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair, 2 speaking (speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he3. hired (hire) such a robot to
16、 accompany his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea at 4. the beginning, butII she agreed to it at last. At her first sight of Tony, Claire was 5. alarmed （alarm）. When Tony offered to help her dressing, Claire felt embarrassed.6. Gradually （gradual）, Tony began to win Claires trust. He helped Cl
17、aire realize her dreams 7. by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses （dress）. Day by day, Claire adapted to Tony, and Tony wasnt willing to leave her. So, when she called Tony “dear， a woman happened to hear chat. Al once
18、she fell guilty, 9. which made her unhappy, because everyone knew her husband was Larry. But Tony thought of a good idea. Unfortunately, Tony felt more than just the desire 10. tonlease （please） her. The story might continue to happen.IV .单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成总分值作文某英文报社Science栏目向中学生征文，主题为“未来家用机器
19、人”。请你展开合理想象用英语写一篇 文章投稿。Though it is difficult to predict what future house hold robots might be like. 1. Id like to describe how amazing they are （我想描述一下他们是多么的令人惊异）.You will be alarmed to find that 2. they will be more like humans ihan machines （他们更像人而不是机器）.With their help, you will be free of all h
20、ousehold chores, such as cooking, washing, and cleaning. More importantly, equipped with an intelligent computer brain, 3.mey will help you set aside some time for outdoor exercise （它们能帮你留出时间进行户外锻炼）.When accompanied by such household robots at home, the elderly may not feel lonely.Believe it or not.
21、 4. you are bound to have a desire for such a wonderful household robot （你一定会渴望 得到一台这样神奇的家用机器人）.UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS（主题语境：人与社会标志性景点）课前自主预习 .单词巧练12写准并记牢高考与教材1 .分类识记课标词汇（一）重点词汇一我会写1. equator n.赤道2. barbecue n.户外烧烤；烤架3. butcher n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手4. herb n.药草；香草；草本5. frog .蛙:青蛙6. arrow .箭:箭头1 . （2020全国卷 I
22、I）Those viewing the qualityofAbbotHallstempDrary （temDorarily） exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.2 . （2020-全国卷 2 ）Higher - income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more freauently （frequent）.137. dive vi & n.潜水；跳水；俯冲8. sponsor ”.建议:赞助；主办.（法案等的）建议者；赞助
23、 者9. liberty n.自由10. golf n.高尔夫球运动11. trunk n.树干12. nest几巢穴:鸟窝；秘密窝点13. hatch犹孵出:破壳 ”使孵出；筹划；（尤指）密谋14. fence .栅栏:围栏15. prison .监狱:监禁16. grand adi.大:宏大的（二）阅读词汇一我会认1. bakery n. 面包（糕饼）店：面包厂2. joint n.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节 _adj. 一联合的；共同的3. premier adj. 最著名的：第的：首要的总理：首相4. straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的5. d
24、omain n. 领域； 领土； 范围6. strait . _海峡7. sanMe几 样本；样品8. phase n.一阶段；时期9. license指:准；许可.许可证；执照10. session n. 二.场：.段时间； 会议11. biology n.生理；生物学_12. capacity n. 一能力；容量-（三）拓展词汇一我会变1 . foundation n.创立；基础；地基f found vh创办，成立, 建立-* foundational adi.基本的，基础的2 . political adj.政治的f politics .政治:政治事务；政治观 点；权术f politic
25、ian. .政治家;政客，玩弄权术者3 . entitle vt.给命名（或提名）；使享有权利一 entitlement .权力；应得权益4 .freedom .自由；不受影响的状态一_frcc_ adj.自由的；自主的and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.3. (2021全国新高考 I 卷)Il has been 10 yearssinceYouthwasfounded (found). In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me th
26、rough my whole high school.4. (2019江苏卷)At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence (violent) far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.5. (2019江苏卷)Born at an international cranefoundation (found). Emmawas raised by human caretakers.6 . (2019-全国卷 III)Accordingly, ne
27、wspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics (political)or the trades.7 . (2021-全国乙卷)Indeed, the researchers found that face - to - face interactions and conversations affcct the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also pr
28、oviding freedom (free) from interruptions.8. (2021 全国新高考 I 卷)m thinking of deep - sea diving (dive) in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions?5. distribution n.分布；分配；分发distribute ”.分配,散布；散发，分发；把分类6 . temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的 f temporarily ado.暂时地； 临时地9. (2021-3 月天津卷)As part of the package, initia
29、l and7. frequency n.发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振follow-up training sessions (session) arc provided动的）频率一frequent a力.频繁的,时常发生的，and accommodation is available if required.常见的；（脉搏等）急促的，快的ffrequently adv.10 . (2021 全国乙卷)These days, safety频繁地，屡次地regulationsnot to mention the modern sports fans8. violence n.暴力；暴行fvio
30、lent adi.暴力的:desire for a good view and comfortable seattend to剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的； （颜色）强烈的violently adv.激烈地keep stadium capacities (capacity) slightly lower.里联想积累：I.动物类高频名词一览koala考拉；树袋熊kangaroo袋鼠squirrel松鼠panda熊猫shark鲨鱼frog蛙；青蛙2. “高考科目”聚焦biology生理；生物学chemistry化学physics物理Chinese 语文maths数学politi
31、cs 政治3. “前缀en-+形容词/名词”构成的动词danger-endanger使遭遇危险ableenable使能够（3）Iarge-*enlarge 使扩大sure-*ensure 确保：担保rich fenrich使充实titleentitle给命名（或题名）；使享有权利14II.短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1. over the school holidays 在学校假期期间2. such as 例如3. be native io 原产于4. be made from 由制成5. be convinced that 相信6. personally speaking 就个人来说，就自
32、己而言7. play a Dart in 与有关，对有影响8. a flock of一群（羊或鸟）9. _a handful of_少数人（或物）;一把（的最）10. because of 因为11. in the interest of 为 了，为了的利益12. as well as 也:既又； 除之外（也）；此外1. （2020全国卷 I）As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers.2. （
33、2020全国卷Heresa handful wavs that willset you in the right direction.3. （20213 月天津卷）Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an imDerlant part in_ irrigation today.4. （2021 全国甲卷）“I remember walking down the long hall
34、and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seaaulls, “ Burchill said in arecent letter of apology to the 4star hotel.华联想积累：4. adv.+speakingpersonally speaking就个人而言honestly speaking 老实地说strictly speaking 严格地说generally speaking 一般来说roughly speaking粗略地说exactly speaking 准确地说5. as用途多as we
35、ll也；还as/so long as 只要as soon as 就as far as one is concerned 就某人而 言as far as远达；远至may/mighi （just） as well还是好；不妨做；最好III.经典句型写准并记牢高考与教材1.不定式作目的状语1. （2019江苏卷） To enjoy （cnioy）thc convenience15To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.为了在海洋中这片广阔的土地上生
36、存，土著人不得不 与大自然密切接触。（教材P|4）2. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地.上找到的树枝，其中 就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。（教 材 Pl5）3. “疑问词+ todo”结构I tried to learn how to play it. but after
37、 trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!我试着学习如何吹奏它，但尝试几个小时后，我确 信我永远也不能用这个乐器演奏出音乐来!（教材P15） 4. It is said ihal据说It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.据说现在将近一半的澳
38、大利亚公民不是在海外出生， 就是他们的父母在海外出生。（教材Pls）of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.2. （2020课标全国 111）1（ is said that about 20% of 2534yearolds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.3. （2021-1月浙江卷）黑猩猩会检查自己是否注意到 想要与之交流的动物。Chimps will check to see if they have the attent
39、ion of the animal with which （hey wish to communicate.4. （20213月天津卷）在满足物质需求的同时，他还 为附近的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的 机会。Upon simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.课堂考点突破重点词汇就讲1. foundation n.创立；基础；地基J教材原句The foundation
40、of Australia (P“)澳大利亚的建立C词块必记(I)lay a foundation 奠定基础economic foundation 经济基础(2)found (founded; founded) vt.建立；建设find (found； found) vt.发现，找到(3)founder n.创始人16J即学即用单句语法填空Careful planning laid the foundations (fbund) fbr the nations economic miracle. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the sch
41、ool keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.As is reported, it is more than 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded (found).Qi Baishi is the founder (found) of modern Chinese art career, outstanding artist and art educator.完成句子建立于1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的摇篮。Tsinghua University (which was) founde
42、d in 1911 is home to a great number of outstanding figures.2. located adj.位于；坐落于J教材原句Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, its often informally referred to as “down under”. (P14)坐落于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下面，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。C词块必记(l)be located in/at/near 坐落于；位于loc
43、ale 3.定位;坐落于；位于locate sp.找出的位置(3)location.地点，位置；定位the location of的位置M名师点津表示“坐落于；位于”的表达be located in/at/near be situated in/at/near lie in There stands/lies.J即学即用单句语法填空The factory is located (locate) right in the center of the town.The location (locate) of the apartment is close to the subway.一句多译中国位
44、于亚洲东部，是一个历史悠久的国家。China isa countrywitha long history,whichis located in Ihe easl of Asia.(locate)China isa countrywitha long history,whichis situated in the east of Asia.(situate)China isa countrywitha long history,whichlies inhe cast of Asia .(lie)173. freedom n.自由；不受影响的状态J教材原句Unfortunately, elepha
45、nts are endangered in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom.(Pi6)不幸的是，泰国大象濒临灭绝，但已经建立了一些特殊的公园来保护大象的平安和自由。C词块必记(1 )have the freedom to do sih.有做某事的自由(2)free y.释放，使自由，解放靖.自由的：免费的；大方的。曲.自由地；免费be free to do sth.自由地做某事be free from 免除free sb. from(把)从释放出来；使摆脱free
46、of charge/for free 免费J即学即用单句语法填空She fought honestly for a just cause and fbr freedom (free).Men are not saints; how can they be free from faults?Every team is free to choose (choose) its own route from control point to check point.A guidebook to the museum is available free of charge.4. distribution
47、 n.分布；分配;分发J教材原句It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country.(Pi9)它必须是袋鼠，因为它在全国各地有广泛的分布。C词块必记distribute 分配；分发；分布distribute.to/among.IE分给distribute.between.ffi中分发J即学即用单句语法填空We distributed some presents such as books and schoolbags to/among the children.Who will take charge of the distribution, (distribute) of food and clothing to