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1、选固性哒修第国册UNIT 1 ART（主题语境：人与社会艺术）课前自主预习 .单词巧练写准并记牢分类识记课标词汇 （-）重点词汇一我会写reputation . 名誉； 名声1. rankn.地位;级别；行列S.&式.把分等级；使排成行2. purchase ”购买;采购n.购买；购买的 东西subjective adi.主观的3. convey vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送4. fond 4力.喜爱visual a力.视觉的；视力的5. decline.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落式减少；下降；衰落；谢绝6. guarantee. ”.保证;确保；肯定必然发生.保证；保
2、修单；担保物7. worthy n”值得的；有价值的 （二）阅读词汇一我会认primitive adj.开展水平低的；原始的；远一占 的可文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）1. dimension n. 一维； 规模； 范围一client n.委托人； 当事人； 客户一2. sculpture n. 雕像;雕刻品；雕刻术pond n. 也塘；水池3. bride儿 新娘高考与教材1. . （2020-山东卷）The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential （influence） when were making
3、decisions.2. （2021 全国乙卷）For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks （rank） them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.3. （2021 全国新高考 I 卷）About 98 cents of every duck stamp do
4、llar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase （purchase） wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System - a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.4. （2020-全国卷 II）While the younger gener
5、ations prefer to communicate visually （visual）, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）.5. （2020-浙江卷）These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines （decline）in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and
6、home.6. .（2020全国卷 I ）There can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.7. . （2020-天津卷）She realised （realise） she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.(worthwhile)典型句式精折1 . find +宾语+宾补J教材原句Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by B
7、uddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(Pg)因此，中国雕塑深受印度和中亚通过丝绸之路带来的佛教艺术的影响。K考点必记find +复合宾语(l)find +宾语+形容词+不定式(2)find + it+形容词+不定式(在此句型中it代替其后的不定式作形式宾语)(3)find sb.doing(4)find sb./sth.+done(5)find oneself doing sth./at/in意识到自己非本意地做某事或处于某种境地J即学即用单句语法填空A recent survey has
8、found the number of people who shop in stores decreasing (decrease), while far more are shopping online.(DUpon entering the room, I found all the people absorbed (absorb)in the work they were doing.I found his brother hard to get (get)along with.完成句子下车后他发现他的钱包被偷了。Getting off the bus, he found his wa
9、llet stolen .2 .be thought to do被认为；人们认为J教材原句Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong(1711 1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.(Ps)一些展品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝(1711 1799)的收藏，他是商代青铜的狂热崇拜者。K考点必记(l)be thought to do意为“被认为；人们认为，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。(2)It
10、is +过去分词+ that的句型还有：It is said that.据说It is thought that.人们认为It is believed that.人们相信It is reported that.据报道It is hoped that.人们希望It is well-known that.众所周知J即学即用单句语法填空The tourist destination is thought to be (be) one of the most attractive places in China.The fire is reported to be being expanded (ex
11、pand) at present, for the wind is quite strong.3 3) It is generally thought that reading is as much an art as it is a science.She is believed to have told_(tel 1) a lie because her words dont agree with her action.句型转换Tang Yin is thought to be one of the greatest artists in China.f It is thought tha
12、t Tang Yin is one of the greatest artists in China.课后巩固运用I .单句语法填空1. The doctor is skilled at treating heart disease, so he has a very good reputation.2. I would like to convey (convey) my appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning.3. . Many customs and traditional ways of b
13、ehaviour are no longer (long) relevant to the modern life.4. People have better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.5. . We know that taste in art is a subjective (subject) matter.6. Guide dogs open up the lives of the blind or visually (visual) impaired.7.
14、To make their travel more convenient, they decided to build an arched (arch) bridge.8. One of the most important changes concerns the investment (invest) of pension contributions.9. As is reported on TV, the fires are likely to permanently (permanent) deforest the land.10. Many people made up their
15、minds to take part in the memorial (memory) activity on Sunday.11. 完成句子1 .现在年轻人所缺乏的不是书木知识，而是实践经验。(not.but.)What the young lack now is not book knowledge but practical experience .2 .和其他老人一样，我爷爷也喜欢谈论过去的好时光。(be fondAs is often the case with other old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about goo
16、d old days .3 .老师建议这个男孩采取一种有效的词汇学习方法。(way)The teacher advised the boy to take an effective way of learning vocabulary .4 .为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。(find + it+宾语补足 语)When preparing for the English speech contest, I found it very challenging to collect information and use language correctly.5
17、 .我觉得今天气温与昨天的一样高。(as.as结构)I think the temperature today is as high as it was yesterday.6 .直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。(not.until)It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.111 .教材与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Western painting mainly includes four 1 periods (period): the Middle
18、Ages, the Renaissance, Impressionism and Modern Art, 2. which are the best way to understand Western art.During the Middle Ages, while the main purpose of painters was 3 to represent (represent) religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. One of the most important discoveries du
19、ring the Renaissance was that painters 4, concentrated (concentrate) less on religious themes. They began to adopt 5. a more humanistic attitude to life and tried to paint people and nature as they really were. During Impressionism, the Impressionists showed 6. how the light falling on objects chang
20、ed at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so 7. quickly (quick), the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed 8. as those of earlier painters. During Modern Art, painters attempted to analyze the shapes 9. existing (exist) in the natural wo
21、rld but in a new way while others gave their paintings a 10. icalistic (realism) but dreamlike quality.112 单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成总分值作文假设你是李华，想邀请外教Peter 一起参观当地民间艺术展览，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点和目的；2.展览内容。Dear Peter,Im writing to invite you to a folk art exhibition, 1 aiming at promoting traditional Chi
22、nese culture (旨在 促进中国传统文化).The exhibition will be held in our city gallery next Sunday.The exhibition concentrates on Chinese folk art, including traditional Chinese paper-cutting as well as calligraphy and photography.Furthermore, 2. present at the exhibition will be some painters who enjoy a high
23、reputation (出席展览的将会是有很高声誉的画家).For sure, not only will it 叩peal to you but it can also help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 3. Now that you have a preference for Chinese traditional culture (既然你喜欢中国传统文化),you had better not miss the chance. 4. I guarantee that it will
24、be a visual feast (我保证它会是一场视觉盛宴).Hope to see you on Sunday evening!Yours,Li HuaUNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE（主题语境：人与自我健康生活） 课前自主预习 .单词巧练写准并记牢分类识记课标词汇（一）重点词汇一我会写1. rewardn.回报；奖励；报酬”.奖励;奖赏；给以报酬2. rely况.依赖;依靠；信赖facilitate ”促进;促使；使便利3. negative ad/.消极的;有害的；否认的pessimistic a力.悲观的:悲观主义的4. disciplinen.自制力；纪律；学科v
25、t.自我控制；管教；处分shave vi. vt. & n.弟U（须发）；刮脸5. drugn.毒品；药物skip ”.跳过;不参加；悄悄溜走vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳.蹦跳6. monthly adv.& a力.每月；每月一次的 月刊enhance vt,提高；增强；增进（二）阅读词汇一我会认tobacco n.烟草；烟叱1. alcohol n.酒；酒精pill n. 药丸； 药片2. liberation n.解放；摆脱beard n.胡须；络腮胡子.3. cigarette n.香烟；卷烟dizzy adj.头晕目眩的高考与教材1. （2021 全国乙卷）To many people,
26、 saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded （reward）.2. （2020-江苏卷）Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists9 lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.3. . （2020-江苏卷
27、）The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip （skip） eating first.4. .（2020-江苏卷）Humor has a positive psychological （psychology） effect when we are in difficulties.5. （2020-山东卷）When he was 16, Molai began to notice something distu
28、rbing （disturb） happening around his home.6. （2020-山东卷）But in half the cases she wore a specially （special）designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.7. （2020浙江卷）Those who had held mentally stimulating （stimulate）, demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.8
29、. （2021-1 月浙江卷）The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimpsflu儿_流感8. dentist九一牙科医生nut儿 坚果.9. skateboard n. 猾板- vi. _滑滑板dynamic a力.充满活力的；精力充分的;动态的bowling儿 呆龄球运动一10. comedy n.喜剧；喜剧片； 滑稽节目 （三）词汇一我会变abuse n.滥用；虐待;辱骂”滥用;虐待; 辱骂f abuser儿滥用者；施虐者1. dominate沅.支配；控制；占有优势 一domination
30、 九 控制J； 支配psychology n.心理学；心理：心理影响f psychological adj.心理的；心理学的；精 神上的f psychologist儿 心理学家，心理 学者2. examine ”.（仔细）检查；审查；测验f examination n.考试； 检查； 查问compose vt,& 组成；作曲；撰写f composer n.作 曲家； 作家3. surgeon n.外科医生 - surgery n.外 科手术；外科学disturb vt.打搅；搅乱；使烦恼f disturbing adj,引起烦恼的；令人不安的4. specialist n .专科医生；专家 f
31、 specialize v.专门从事；详细说明；特化f special adj,特别的in Uganda, and examining (examine) more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges.9 .(2021-3 月天津卷)“During the examination (examine) children dont move. It works perfectly. Its amazing, said Johanne UEcuyer, a medical - imaging technologist at the h
32、ospital.10. (2021 全国新高考 I 卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will undoubtedly help you get refreshed (refresh)!10. consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师(2021 全国甲卷)When I was 15, my familyconsultv.查阅；商量；向请教. stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激stimulation n.刺激；激励，鼓舞 moved to
33、 Washington. I tried skateboarding (skateboard) there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, Id given12 . refresh”.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新一 refreshing adj.提神的；使清爽的；使人 重新振作的13 . absorb ”吸引全部注意力；吸收f absorption n.吸收；全神贯注，专心致志it up.12. （2021 浙江卷）He was thrilled to be doingthe comedy tha
34、t he always felt he should do but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the comer.鸳联想积累：“奖赏；奖金”词汇小聚 re ward奖金；奖品a ward奖品；奖励prize奖品；奖赏bonus奖金；红利 scholarship 奖学金“负面情绪”形容词集锦 frustrated受挫的；沮丧的 anxious焦虑的annoyed恼火的；生气
35、的depressed消沉的；沮丧的upset不安的pessimistic悲观的1. 以一ic结尾的形容词一览dynamic充满活力的optimistic乐观的allergic过敏的academic学术的enthusiastic热心的 energetic精力充分的II .短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1. over acd ove】 again 反 复不断地2. act as 担当:充当3. in response to 回答: 答复4. straight away 立 即； 马上1. （2021 浙江卷）Then we began again. This happened over and ov
36、er , but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lambs-quarters, foxtails,5. decide on 决定:选定6. make up ones mind 下定决心7. be composed of 由组成（或构成）的8. shave off 剃掉；刮去9. cutout切去:省略；停止（做某事）10. takeup拿起;开始从事；占据（时间，地方）11. pickup捡起:获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会12. stay up 熬夜13. stress out焦虑不
37、安;疲惫不堪14. worn out筋疲力尽的;疲惫的15. try out 试验；考验and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle.2. （2021 1 月浙江卷）You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.3. （2021 全国乙卷）Since the effects were small, thi
38、s may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.野联想积累：1. in + n + to”短语总发动in response to作为的回应in contrast to 与相比in preference to 而不是（4）in regard to 关于，对于（5）in addition to 除夕卜in reply to 对回复“v. + off”短语集合shave off剃掉；刮去
39、break off终止，中断call off取消；停止进行show off 炫耀cut off切断pay off偿清2. “作出反响”的各种表达聚焦react to对做出反响；回应in response to回答；回复respond to响应；回应reply to回答；答复answer to对作出解释III .经典句型写准并记牢1. as引导定语从句As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”正如中国哲学家老子所言：“千里之行，始 于足下。(
40、教材P15)2.if引导的条件状语从句的省略These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 如果任由这些坏习惯开展，当他们长大后， 可能会变得更严重。(教材P14)3 . eitheror或者或者；不是就是After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or
41、mentally.在我参加了你的关于健康和生活方式选择的 夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康, 无论是身体上还是精神上。(教材P20)写准并记牢1. as引导定语从句As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”正如中国哲学家老子所言：“千里之行，始 于足下。(教材P15)2.if引导的条件状语从句的省略These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones
42、when they become adults. 如果任由这些坏习惯开展，当他们长大后， 可能会变得更严重。(教材P14)3 . eitheror或者或者；不是就是After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally.在我参加了你的关于健康和生活方式选择的 夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康, 无论是身体上还是精神上。(教材P20)高考与教材1. （2020.全国卷n）像往常
43、做的一样，他顺便 去了 “下班后拍卖，这个拍卖会是由意大 利警方进行的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出 价最高的竞标人。As he often did , he stopped by the after work auction“ run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.2. （202b3月天津卷）作为一揽子计划的一部 分，将提供初始和后续培训课程，并在需要 时提供住宿。As part of the package, initial and follow up
44、 training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required .3. （2021 .全国新高考I卷）我们更倾向于将情 商描述为一组特定的技能，可以用于好的或 坏的目的。We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes .课堂考点突破重点词汇精讲1. in response to 回答；答复J教材原句Secondly,
45、 there is a“routine”, the regular action you take in response to the cue.(Pi4) 其次，有一个“惯例”，也就是你采取的定期行动，以回应暗示。C词块必记(1 )response n.回应； 回答make a response to 对做出回 答/回 应(2)respond vi.做出反响；回应vt.&.vi.回答respond to答复；对作出回答/回应J即学即用单句语法填空 In_response to the audiences great demand, the play will be put on in the
46、 theatre twice a week.The government should work out a good plan and make a quick response (respond) to massive destruction of their natural habitat.Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond (response) to it.完成句子面对挑战，我积极应对并克服了它们。Faced with challenges, I responded positively aed overcame the
47、m .2. rewards,回报；奖励；报酬 M奖励；奖赏；给以报酬J教材原句Thirdly, there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.(P14)第三，有“奖励”，也就是我们从日常生活中得到的好东西或感觉。C词块必记(l)as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward for为酬谢；作为奖励(2)reward sb. with.for sth.因为某事而用酬谢某人(3)rewarding切.值得的；有益的；有意义的J即学即用单句语法填空The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded (reward) with success in the end.The boss decided to give a reward to him for his positive attitude towards work.(3)It is rewarding (r