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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.一She a woman ofA. ambitionB. attentionC. expectation D. reputation2. two hours daily
2、has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked3. Doris Lessing* an author who has had a fascinating life, lived in Iran she was five before moving toZimbabwe.A. unlessB. sinceC. until D. after4. Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the f
3、lowering of creativity, the authorities hated it,did many passengers.A. which B. as C. that D. so5. Where can we park car?一Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.A. the; theB. the; aC.不填；a D.不填；the6. If he had been working hard, he in the office now. However, he didnt.A. would be working B
4、. were to be workingC. was working D. should work7. It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B. whenC. that D. which8. We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend,the air quality becomes better.A. whichB. whenC. where D. wh
5、ile9. I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightntB. mustntC. neednt D. couldnt10. Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumptionreading for pleasure continues to decrease.A. whether B. that C. where D. when11. D
6、o you often come here to have a walk?No, only, because we are much too busy.A. occasionally B. eventuallyC. merely D. frequently12. In this article , you need to back up general statements with examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstract D. universal13. The news of the newly-elected president coming
7、 to China for a visit was on the radio just now.A. given away B. given in C. given off D. given out14. the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.A. Giving B. Given C. Having given D. To give15. Just as the famous man it, Anything one man can imagine, other men can make r
8、eal.”A. says, it B. put, /C. says, / D. put, them16. The warmth of coat will mostly be determined by soft of cloth used.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; theD. a; a17. The government spokesman has to his words before responding to reporters.A. pass B. weigh C. cover D. express18. You ought to have made an a
9、pology to Tom yesterday evening.一Yes, I know I.A. ought to have B. have to C. should D. must have19. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I exactly what I was having to face.A. knew B. had known C. would know D. have known20. Robert had a comfortable childhood,up in a pleasant house w
10、ith a view of the sea.A. grewB. growingC. grown D. to grow第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） The Harvard Pre-College Program is a nice experience for high school students. Alongside peers（同 辈）from around the world, youll be introduced to college life as you attend classes, liv
11、e on campus, and enjoy fun outings and activities. Learning without limitsBiology, physics, law, writing and philosophy these are just a few of the 30-plus courses you can choose from in each session. In our noncredit classes, we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well
12、-rounded student. Class sizes typically range from 14 to 18 students to encourage interactive learning. Living at HarvardWhen you attend the Pre-College Program, youll live in a historic undergraduate house, near Harvard Square. You will be with your fellow Pre-College students, resident directors,
13、and proctors who provide support. Youll also enjoy meals in one of Harvards dining halls, which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for a variety of dietary needs. Thriving outside the classroomThe summer Pre-College Program offers many mentally challenging cocuiricular（补充课程的
14、）activities beyond the classroom. With faculty and Harvard-affiliated experts, you will have the opportunity to participate in workshops on topics like the psychology of color-blindness, classic literature from around the world and science of happiness. From our Cambridge scavenger hunt to a trip to
15、 the Sand Sculpting Festival at Americas first public beach, theres no shortage of fun activities in the Pre-College Program.1、What do we know about the 30-plus courses?A. You can only choose five of them.B. They provide credits for students.C. You should set aside other subjects.D. They assist your
16、 full development.2、Where can you enjoy meals during the program?A. Near Harvard Square.B.Close to Harvard Yard.C.In one of the workshops.D.In an undergraduate house.3、What is the purpose of the passage?A.To advertise meals.B.To comment on an activity.C.To introduce a program.D.To recommend courses2
17、2. （8 分）Over seven months have passed since Panamanian officials launched an expansion of the world famous Panama Canal. Officials agreed to the expansion so that many of the worlds largest cargo ships （货船）could easily pass through the canal. Yet the $ 5.25-billion project has problems. It says ship
18、s still continue to rub against the canals walls and wear out its defenses designed to protect both shipping and the waterway.A dangerous systemThe canal links two oceans-the Atlantic and the Pacific-through a system of locks （船闸）.The locks are like steps.They raise and lower ships from one part of
19、the waterway to another on their trip from ocean to ocean.With the old locks, which are still in use, large ships would be tied to powerful engines on both sides. These engines help to keep the ships in the center of the canal. In the new locks, the ships are tied to tugboats （拖船）.One tugboat is tie
20、d to the front of the ship, with the other tied to the back. These boats then guide the ships through the canal.At first, pilots of the cargo ships and tugboat operators would sometimes try to rub the boats against the canal walls as a way to keep the ships straight. But this caused damage to rubber
21、 padding （垫料）lining the walls.Not enough trainingEven before the expanded canal opened in June 2016, tugboat operators had expressed concern about the new system. Many asked for more training. The fears and dangers remain, although the boats are going through.The Panama Canal Authority reports that,
22、 between June 2016 and January 2017, there were only 15 incidents that resulted in damage to locks or ships. That represents about 2 percent of the 700 times ships that have sailed through the expanded canal.Pilots have argued they should be replaced with a system of floating bumpers （减震）like those
23、used in some European locks. Officials say they plan to continue operating with the current system of defenses, but changes could happen in the future.1、What is the main problem with the newly expanded Panama Canal?A. It has cost too much money to buildB. The operators of the tugboats fear to work i
24、n it.C. It is too crowded for the largest ships to pass through.D. It still brings damage to the passing ships and its own defenses.2、What is the difference between the new locks and the old ones?A. The old locks dont need rubber padding as defenses.B. The new locks need tugboats tied to both sides
25、of the ships.C. The new locks are easier for the largest ships to pass through the canal.D. The old locks need powerful engines to drag the ships through the canal.3、What is the Panama Canal Authoritys attitude towards the expanded canal?A. Cautious. B. Critical.C. Positive. D. Doubtful.4、What can w
26、e learn about the current system of defenses?A. No ships shall rub against the canal walls to protect it.B. Nothing will be done at present to improve it.C. More training will be given to pilots for it.D. A new system will replace it.23. （8 分）One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son,
27、 Ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked me. wWhafs a colander （漏勺）？ he asked.I could only blame myself. In the family, nobody else helped me in the kitchen. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadnt prepa
28、red Ray for.As parents, while we focus on our sons confidence and character, we perhaps dont always consider that we are also raising someones future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers. I wanted to know that Pd raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, Whats for dinner?” So I
29、came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home course. I was delighted to find that he didnt say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather have been playing in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother-he tried to beg not to have sewing
30、lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive- but it couldnt be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. UI appreciate what you do as a he told me one day. Ray now understands the finer points of cooking,
31、and more importantly, he realizes theres nothing good about being helpless.Now, not only can he make his own dinnei; but also he can make a big meal for his family. Thafs what 1 call a man. Im glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter-in-law.1、Why was the author shocked at her s
32、ons response?A. Because he was not well behaved.B. Because he refused to help with dinner.C. Because he didnt know the common kitchen tools.D. Because he was very curious about kitchen tools.2、 In the authors opinion, some parents pay little attention to .A. building up childrens confidenceB. tellin
33、g kids what is right and wrongC. preparing children for their future lifeD. making children live a hard life3、After learning to do housework, Ray ,A. fell in love with sewingB. did other work in the houseC. began to be more hardworkingD. acknowledged his mothers efforts4、 We can infer from the text
34、that Ray .A. made great progress in cookingB. always thought housework interestingC. preferred sewing to cookingD. was unwilling to learn cooking at first24. （8 分）I was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! BAM
35、! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always hel
36、ped me fall asleep.I started dozing off, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. It was now replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louder. I shivered Im allergic to bees ! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee like sound makes me s
37、well.Thats it! I shouted, now wide awake, cant take it anymore! I marched to the next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose shirt.“Hi, there, Lucy! Whats up?” he asked.I pointed at
38、 my noiseless watch. Do you know what time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. Oh, my! 1 didnt realize it was that late. Im busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia（失眠）. almost finished. You want to see it?” I should have known. His last invention was supposed to get rid of
39、 bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.1、What made the author sleepy again?A. The ticking sound.B. The coming of the bees.C. The smell of the rotten eggs.D. His neighbors silence.2、What was Charlie doing?A. He was inventing a wristwatch.B. He was working with the bees.C. He was making a new
40、machine.D. He was fixing a broken clock.3、How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?A. Scared.B. Surprised.C. Annoyed.D. Disappointed.4、What can we learn about Charlies last machine in the last paragraph?A. It doesnt work.B. It makes a loud noise.C. It gives give off terrible smells while working.
41、D. It is the latest machine that can cure insomnia.25. （10 分）Youll be blind by the time youre twenty-five,a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted. wYour blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just th
42、e right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-f
43、ifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage （大出血）in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dream
44、s of painting.Desperate, I enrolled in （注册）a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired （损伤的）. I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.wJaws and Window-Eyes are leading sofbvare for the blind
45、,M my instructor told me. wYou can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features. Ifs amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. uBy learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint,“ my instructor added.For the ne
46、xt several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, hut I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.1、What does the underli
47、ned word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The right opportunity. B. Losing my sight in the future.C. Consuming too much sugar D. The childrens hospital.2、What happened when the author was 25 years old?A. He gave up painting. B. He went blind completelyC. He injured one of his eyes. D. He picked up a
48、new hobby3、What brought a turning point to the author?A. A special course. B. A meaningful eventC. An inspiring speech. D. An important interview.4、What does the author intend to tell us?A. No pain, no gain.B. Every man has his price.C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D. Be optimistic in the face of life飞 difficulties.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. （30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选