2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题06介词(含详解).pdf

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1、专题0 6 介词1.(2022小朗南湘西中考真题)This year,the song Lonely 偷/rb,,孤勇者 is very popular,because it is full_ power.A.at B.on C.of2.(2022辽宁大连中考真题)Each year,people celebrate World Environment Day 5th June.A.in B.at C.on D.with3.(2022广西玉林 中考真题)一World Book Day is April 23rd every year.一I see.More than 100 countries

2、 around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.A.at B.in C.on D.by4.(2022广西梧州中考真题)John was busy his homework last night.A.in B.with C.at D.on5.(2022山东滨州中考真题)一 We must study hard to get into a good high school.一 Exactly!Happiness is achieved hard work.A.withB.acrossC.alongD.through6.(2022广西河池

3、 中考真题)Jack is quite differenthis twin brother Jeff.A.B.forC.fromD.with7.(2022 辽宁盘锦 中考真题)Vincent sometimes sitsthe river and listens to music.A.onB.byC.overD.under8.(2022 辽宁营口 中考真题)Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympicstheafternoon of February 15th.A.onB.inC.atD.for9.(2022江苏镇江中考

4、真题)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms.Xiaoman(alittle full)usually falls May.A.in B.at C.on D.to10.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题)Harbin is famous ice and snow.It?s well worth visiting in winter.A.as B.for C.to11.(2022广西柳州中考真题)一How are you going to Shanghai,Harry?一 plane.A.Of

5、 B.In C.By12.(2022广西贵港中考真题)Jim is a funny boy.He is good telling jokes.A.with B.at C.forD.of13.(2022 北京中考真题)We have history classthree oclock every Friday afternoon.A.atB.onC.inD.to14.(2022江苏徐州中考真题)We need to guardany possible danger around us.A.forB.overC.withD.against15.(2022四川雅安中考真题)I usually get

6、 up6:30 in the morning.And you?A.atB.onC.inD.for16.(2022辽宇辽宁中考真题)Were glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the skyJune 5,2022.A.inB.atC.onD.to17.(2022 湖北恩施中考真题)Maria went skating with her friends in the parka sunny morning.A.atB.inC.on18.(2022黑龙江绥化中考真题)一A model plane isthe tree.Lets get it down.一L

7、ook!The apples the tree are really red.A.in;inB.on;inC.in;on19.(2022,黑龙江黑龙江中考真题)My cousin Lisa is going to get marriedJohn on New Years Day.They5re boththeir twenties.A.to;inB.with;inC.to;at20.(2022贵州黔东南中考真题)一Ms.Huang,what would you likeyour afternoon tea?一Just a cup of coffeeany sugar or milk.A.for

8、,withoutB.to;withoutC.for,withD.to;with21.(2022黑龙;I:中考真题)All the students have gone to the science museumTom.Because he is ill.A.exceptB.besidesC.expect22.(2022海南中考真题)一What do you usually have breakfast?Hainan noodles.A.withB.forC.by23.(2022 广西贺州中考真题)my opinion,we should be proud of our country.A.Fo

9、r B.At C.In D.Of24.(2022江苏无锡中考真题)Our English leacher came into Ihe classrooma smile on her face.A.in B.over C.with D.against25.(2022福建中考真题)May 2022,we held many events tocelebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.A.AtB.InC.On26.(2022江苏泰州中考真题)200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Mos

10、t Beautiful Families Award this year,and 15families from Taizhou were them.A.among B.between C.over D.on27.(2022 四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题)The womans tood the w indow,w ate h ingthe girls dancing outside.A.with B.on C.by28.(2022湖北湖北中考真题)一Vm going to Disneyland two weeks.一Wow,sounds like fun!A.to B.in C.a

11、t D.on29.(2022 湖北湖北中考真题)一Ifs impolite to speak l oudl y.一I think so.A.in fact B.in time C.in public D.in danger专题0 6 介词1.(2022 湖南湘西中考真题)This year,the song Lonely 质 孤勇者is very popular,because it is fullpower.A.at B.on C.of【答 案】C【解 析】【详 解】句 意:今 年,歌 曲 孤勇者很受欢迎,因为它充满了力量。考查介词辨析。a t在某时间点或地点;o n在上;of的。beful

12、lo仔充满”,固定短语,此处指这首歌充满着力量。故 选C。2.(2022辽宁大连中考真题)Each year,people celebrate World Environment Day 5th June.A.in B.at C.on D.with【答 案】C【解 析】【详 解】句 意:每 年6月5日,人们庆祝世界环境日。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节;a t加 具 体 时 刻;on后 加 具 体 的 某 一 天;with和。根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天,应 该 用 介 词。n,故 选C。3.(2022广西玉林中考真题)一World Book Day is April 2

13、3rdevery year.一I see.More than 10()countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.A.at B.in C.on D.by【答 案】C【解 析】【详 解】句 意:每 年 的4月2 3日是世界读书日。我知道。全 球100多个国家举办各种各样的阅读活动。考查时间介词辨析。a t后接具体时刻;in后接某年某月某季节:o n后接具体一天;by到为止April 23rd”是具体的一天,应 填on,故 选C4.(2022广西梧州中考真题)John was busy his homework l

14、ast night.A.in B.with C.at D.o n【答 案】B【解 析】【详解】句意:约翰昨晚忙于做作业。考查介词辨析。in在.里;with带有;a t在;o n 在.上。be busy with“忙 于 ,故 选 B。5.(2022-ill东滨州中考真题)一 We must study hard to get into a good high school.Exactly!Happiness is achieved hard work.A.with B.across C.along D.through【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们必须努力学习以进入一所好高中。确实!幸福是

15、通过努力获得的。考查介词辨析。with 带 有;across 穿过;along 沿着;through 通过。根据Happiness is achieved hard work”可知,通过努力获得幸福,故选D。6.(2022广西河池中考真题)Jack is quite different his twin brother Jeff.A.to B.for C.from D.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:杰克和他的挛生兄弟杰夫很不一样。本题考查介词辨析。to 对,给;for给,为了;from从.;with和.。“与.不同”的英文表达为“be differentfrom”。故选 Co7.(2

16、022辽宇盘锦中考真题)Vincent sometimes sits the river and listens to music.A.on B.by C.over D.under【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:Vincent有时坐在河边,听音乐。考查介词辨析。on在.上 面;by在.旁边;over在.上方;under在.下面。silby Iheriver表示“坐在河边”,因此空格处应用介词by。故选B。8.(2022辽宁营口中考真题)Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beying Winter Olympics theafternoon of Febr

17、uary 15th.A.onB.inC.atD.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:2 月 15日下午,苏翊鸣获得2022年北京冬奥会金牌。考查介词。o n 后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;in后跟年份、月份、季节等;a t后跟具体时刻;fo r用于一段时间,表示的是时间的长短,常用于完成时,和持续性动词连用。根据“theafternoon of February 15 th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天的下午,因此用介词on。故选A。9.(2022江苏镇江中考真题)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar div ides a ye

18、ar into 24 solar terms.Xiaoman(alittle full)usually falls May.A.in B.at C.on D.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:中国传统的阴历将一年分为2 4 个节气。小满通常在五月。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节;a t加具体时刻;on后具体的某一天;to 至上May表示“五月”,应用介词i n,故选Ao10.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题)Harbin is famous ice and snow.Ifs well worth visiting in winter.A.as B.for C.to【答案】B【解析】【详解

19、】句意:哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。它很值得在冬天参观。考查介词辨析。as作 为;for为了;to到。根据“Harbin is famous.ice and snow.”可知,此处是指哈尔滨以冰雪出名,固定短语be famous for“因.而 出 名 故 选 B。11.(2022广西柳州中考真题)-How are you going to Shanghai,Harry?plane.A.Of B.In C.By【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:哈里,你打算怎么去上海?乘飞机。考查介词辨析。o f属于的;in在里,用;by以方式。根据“plane”可知,此处指乘坐交通工具,by plane乘飞机。故选C。1

20、2.(2022广西贵港 中考真题)Jim is a funny boy.He is good telling jokes.A.with B.at C.for D.of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆是一个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。考查介词辨析。with 和;at 在;for 为了;of.的。根据“Jim is a funny boy.He is good.telling jokes.”可知,此处指吉姆擅长讲笑话,be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选B。13.(2022 北京中考真题)We have history class three oclock every

21、Friday afternoon.A.at B.on C.in D.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。考查介词辨析。a t其后加时间点;o n 其后加星期或具体的时间;in其后加早中晚,月份,季节,年份等;to 至 IJ。“three oclock”是时间点,用时间介词at。故选A。14.(2022江苏徐州中考真题)We need to guard any possible danger around us.A.for B.over C.with D.against【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们需要防范身边任何可能的危险。考查介词辨析。for为了;over

22、在之上;with带有;against反对。guard against”防止,提防“,是固定搭配,故选D。15.(2022.四川雅安中考真题)I usually get up 6:30 in the morning.And you?A.at B.on C.in D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我通常在早上六点半起床。你呢?考查介词辨析。a t其后加时间点;o n 其后加星期或具体的时间;in其后加月份,季节,年份等;for其后加一段时间。“6:30”是时间点,故选A。16.(2022辽宁辽宁中考真题)Were glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into

23、 the sky June 5,2022.A.in B.at C.on D.to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:看到神州14在 2022年 6 月 5 日升空,我们很开心。考查介词。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午、下午、晚上或白天等;a t表示在具体的时间点;on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某天的上午下午晚上或般节日等;to 向。根据“June5,2022”,可知表达具体的6 月 5 日,用介词“on。故选C=17.(2022湖北恩施中考真题)Maria went skating with her friends in the park a sunny morning.A.at

24、B.in C.on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽亚在一个阳光明媚的早晨和她的朋友们在公园里滑冰。考查时间介词辨析。a l后接具体时刻;in后接某年某月某季节;o n 后接具体时刻。根据“a sunny morning.”可知,此处指在具体的一天,故此空应填。n,故选C。18.(2022-黑龙江绥化中考真题)一A model plane is the tree.Lefs get it down.-Look!The apples the tree are really red.A.in;in B.on;inC.in;o n【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一一架飞机模型在树上。让我们把它取下来

25、。看!树上的苹果真红。考查介词。in在里面;on在上面。in the tree 在树上”,指外来物在树上;on the tree“在树上”,指树上本身长着的(果实等);第一句中“Amodel plane”是外来物,应用介词in;第二句中“apples”是树上的果实,应用介词o n,故选C。19.(2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题)My cousin Lisa is going to get married John on New Years Day.Theyre both their twenties.A.to;inB.with;inC.to;at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我表姐丽莎要在新年

26、那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。考查介词辨析。to 至 lj;in 在.里;with和;a t在。get married to”和.结婚”,第一空to 符合句意;in ones+整十基数词的复数形式,表示“在某人几十多岁时“,第二空in符合句意;故选A。20.(2022贵州黔东南中考真题)Ms.Huang,what would you like your afternoon tea?Just a cup of coffee any sugar or milk.A.for,without B.to;without C.for,with D.to;with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:黄小姐,您

27、的下午茶要喝点什么?只要一杯咖啡,不加糖和牛奶。考查介词辨析。for为了;to 到。根据“what would you like your afternoon tea”可知,此处用for+某顿餐食。without没有;with带有。any用于否定句,故第二空填否定介词w ithout,故选A。21.(2022黑龙江中考真题)All the students have gone to the science museum Tom.Because he is ill.A.except B.besides C.expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆,所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。因为他病

28、了。考查词义辨析。except除了(不包括);besides除 了(包括);expect期待。根据“Because he is ill.”可知,汤姆病了,所以除了他,都来了,汤姆不包括在内。故选A。22.(2022海南 中考真题)一What do you usually have breakfast?一Hainan noodles.A.with B.for C.b y【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你早餐通常吃什么?海南面条。考查介词辨析。with和;fcr为了;by借助。三餐前用介词for;have sth.for breakfast”早 餐 吃 了 某 物 故 选23.(2022广西贺州中

29、考真题)my opinion,we should be proud of our country.A.For B.At C.In D.Of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在我看来,我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪。考查介词辨析。For为了;A t在;In 在.里面;O f属于.的。固定短语in ones opinion”在某人看来故选C.24.(2022江苏无锡中考真题)Our English teacher came into the classroom a smile on her face.A.in B.over C.with D.against【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们的英语老师

30、面带微笑走进教室。考查介词辨析。in采 用(某种方式);over在.的上方;with用,有;against反对。根据“a smile on her face可知,with a smile on her face”面带微笑,,表示伴随,使用介词with。故选C。25.(2022福建 中考真题)May 2022,we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of theCommunist Youth League of China.A.At B.In C.On【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:2022年 5 月,我们举办了多场庆祝中国共青团成

31、立100周年的活动。考查介词辨析。a t后加具体的时刻;in后加某年某月某季节;o n 后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。空后“May”是具体的月份,用介词“in”。故选B。26.(2022,江苏泰州中考真题)200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year,and 15families from Taizhou were them.A.among B.between C.over D.on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:200个家庭获得了 2021年江苏省最美家庭奖,其中有15个来自泰州的

32、家庭。考查介词辨析。among(三者及以上)之间;between(两者)之间:over超过;on在 上。根据“200 familieswon 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year,and 15 families from Taizhou were.them.”可知,200个家庭中,15个来自泰州,用 among表示“在之间”。故选A。27.(2022四川,凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题)The woman stood the window,watchingthe girls dancing outside.A.with

33、B.on C.by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:那个女人站在窗边,看着女孩们在外面跳舞。考查介词辨析。with 和;on 在.上:by 在.边。根据The woman stoodthe window,watching the girlsdancing outside.”可知,那个女人站在窗边,故选C。28.(2022湖北湖北中考真题)一Im going to Disneyland two weeks.一Wow,sounds like fun!A.to B.in C.at D.o n【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园。哇,听起来很有趣!考查介词辨析。t。至in后加某年某月某

34、季节;a t后加具体的时刻;on 后加具体的某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根据Im going to Disneyland”可知,本句是一般将来时,in+段时间,表示“一段时间以后“,用于将来时。故选B。29.(2022 湖北湖北 中考真题)一Ifs impolite to speak l oudl y.I think so.A.in fact B.in time C.in public D.in danger【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。我也这样认为。考查介词短语。in fact事实上;in time及时;in public在公共场合;in danger处于危险中。根据Its impoliteto speak loudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选C。

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