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1、专题1 2 特殊句式考点1感叹句1.（2022湖南株洲中考真题）lovely Bing Dwendwen is!Everyone wants to have one.A.What B.What a C.How2.（2022广西玉林中考真题）一 China is becoming stronger and stronger.More and more foreign people arelearning Chinese.一 proud we are!We dont regret being Chinese.A.What a B.How C.What D.How a3.（2022广西梧州中考真题）
2、一We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.wonderful day it was!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a4.（20227l|东滨州中考真题）一 exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!Yeah,it was really an inspiration to us all.A.How B.What C.How an D.What an5.（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）Maria,we will graduate in a week.：_!We sho
3、uld keep in touch.A.How time fly B.What time fly C.How time flies D.What time flies6.（2022辽宇盘锦中考真题）Listen!My grandpa is playing e r h u.b e a u t i f u l music it is!A.What B.What a C.How D.What an7.（2022辽宁营口中考真题）L i s t e n!n e w s report Betty is giving!Everyone likes it very much.A.How boring B.H
4、ow wonderfulC.What a wonderful D.What a boring8.（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）fast technology has progressed over the years!A.What B.What a C.How D.What an9.（2022广西贵港.中考真题）一 wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!So it is.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What10.（2022湖南郴州中考真题）Look!Jeff is helping a blind ma
5、n cross the road.-helpful he is!We should learn from him.A.How B.WhatC.What all.（2022,黑龙江绥化 中考真题）I went to the charity（慈善机构）as a volunteerlast Saturday.一Good j o b!v a l u a b l e the experience was!A.What B.How C.What a12.（2022贵州黔东南中考真题）一 crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!Luckily,to solve the pr
6、oblem,the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since threeyears ago.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a13.（2022黑龙江中考真题）一It has been rainy for a week.terrible weather it is!A.How B.What a C.What考点2祈使句14.（2022湖南湘西中考真题）During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID
7、-19（新冠病毒），many people across China send messages on the Internet,4Come on,S h a n g h a i!g i v e up!”A.Dont B.Doesnt C.Do考点3反意疑问句15.（2022 黑龙江 中考真题）一Mum,lets order some food online fbr di nne r,?Good idea.Td like some beef dumplings.A.will you B.wont you C.shall we考点4倒装句16.（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）一 Li Ping,I
8、didnt go summer camping last year.A.So did I B.Neither did I C.Neither I did D.So I did专题1 2 特殊句式考点1感叹句1.（2022湖南株洲中考真题）lovely Bing Dwendwen is!Everyone wants to have one.A.What B.What a C.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句 意:冰墩墩多么可爱啊！每个人都想拥有一个。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。本句中中心词“lovely”是形容词，用 how修饰，符合“How+形容词+主语
9、+谓语!”结构。故选C。2.（2022广西玉林中考真题）一 China is becoming stronger and stronger.More and more foreign people arelearning Chinese.proud we are!We dont regret being Chinese.A.What a B.How C.What D.How a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国变得越来越强大。越来越多的外国人在学汉语。我们多么骄傲啊！我们不后悔自己是中国人。考查感叹句。中心词proud是形容词，此处用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故选B。3.（2
10、022广西梧州中考真题）一We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.wonderful day it was!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨天在农场摘苹果玩得很开心。多么美好的一天啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数d a y,用感叹句结构：Whal+冠词+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选D。4.（2022-111 东滨州中考真题）一 exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!一Yeah,it was rea
11、lly aninspiration to us all.A.How B.WhatC.How anD.What an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们校长刚才发表了多么激动人心的演讲啊！是的，这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。考查感叹句结构。中心词speech是可数名词单数形式，且 exciting是以元音音素开头的，所以用what引导感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选D。5.（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）一Maria,we will graduate in a week.一!We should keep in touch.A.How time fly B.Wha
12、t time fly C.How time flies D.What time flies【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：M aria,我们一周后将毕业。时间过得真快。我们应该保持联系。考查how引导的感叹句。此处“how”引导的感叹句结构是“how+主语+谓语”。“How time flics”表示“时间飞逝”,感叹时间过的快。故选C。6.（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）Listen!My grandpa is playing e r h u.b e a u t i f u l music it is!A.What B.What a C.How D.What an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：
13、听！我爷爷在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊！考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句“beautiful music”是不可数名词，故m what引导感叹句，结构是：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选 A 3.（2022辽宁营口中考真题）L i s t e n!n e w s report Betty is giving!Everyone likes it very much.A.How boring B.How wonderfulC.What a wonderful D.What a boring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意
14、：听！贝蒂的新闻报道多精彩啊！每个人都非常喜欢它。考查感叹句和形容词辨析。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，句中news report是单数可数名词，主语和谓语是Betty is giving,句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！结合下文“Everyone likes it very much.”可知报道很精彩。故选C。8.（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）fast technology has progressed over the years!A.What B.What a C.How D.What an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些年
15、来，技术进步得多快啊！考查感叹句。此句的中心词为fa s t,是副词，符合结构：How+副词+主谓。故选C。9.（2022广西贵港中考真题）一：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!So it is.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What【答案】B【解析】【详解】句 意:北京冬奥会的开幕真是太棒了！确实如此。考查感叹句。根据 wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!”可知，此处为感叹句，使用“How
16、+形容词+主谓!”,the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics 为 主 语,is 作谓语。故选 B。10.（2022湖南郴州中考真题）Look!Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.helpful he is!We should learn from him.A.How B.What C.What a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句 意:看！杰夫正在帮助一个盲人过马路。他多么乐于助人！我们应该向他学习。考查感叹句。根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，且中心词“helpfii 是形容词，需用how引导：How+形容词+
17、主谓。故选A。11.（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）一I went to the charity（慈善机构）as a volunteer last Saturday.Good job!valuable the experience was!A.WhatB.HowC.What a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上周六我作为志愿者去了慈善机构。一干得好！这是多么宝贵的经历啊！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词“valuable”,此处符合结构“How+adj+主谓”，故选B。12.（2022贵州黔东南中考真题）crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!Lucki
18、ly,to solve the problem,the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since threeyears ago.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：镇远在假期里是多么拥挤啊！幸运的是，为了解决这个问题，政府从三年前开始就为游客提供了很多停车便利。考查感叹句。中心词crowded是形容词，用 how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选B。13.（2022黑龙江中考真题）一It has been rainy for a
19、 week.terrible weather it is!A.How B.What a C.What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这雨已经下了一个星期了。多糟糕的天气啊！考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词w ealher,用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型表示，故选C。考点2 祈使句14.（2022湖南湘西中考真题）During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID-19（新冠病毒）,many people across China send messages on the Internet,t4Co
20、me on,S h a n g h a i!g i v e up!”A.Dont B.Doesnt C.D o【答案】A【解 析】【详解】句意：在上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的艰难时刻，全国各地都有不少网友在网上留言：“加油，上海！不要放弃！”考查祈使句。根据“Come on,Shanghai!”可知鼓励上海不要放弃，用祈使句的否定式“Don，t+动词原形+其他“结构。故选A。考点3 反意疑问句15.（2022黑龙江中考真题）一Mum,lets order some food online for di nne r,?一Good idea,rd like some beef dumplings.A.w
21、ill you B.wont you C.shall we【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我们在网上订晚餐吧，好吗？好主意。我想要一些牛肉饺子。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，以 Lets开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shall w e故选C。考点4 倒装句16.（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）一 Li Ping,I didnt go summer camping last year.A.So did I B.Neither did I C.Neither I did D.So I did【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李平，我去年没有去夏令营。我也没去。考查neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。So did I 我也去过；Neither did I 我也没去;So I did我确实去过；“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某 人 也 不 根 据“I didnt go summer camping lastyear”可知是否定句，故要用“neither”倒装。C 项结构与搭配均不对，排除C 项。故选B。