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1、专题0 4 代词考点1人称代词/物主代词/反身代词1.（2022湖南益阳中考真题）name is Kate and wants to be a teacher.A.She;her B.Her;she C.Her;her2.（2022湖南湘西中考真题）Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi.You can enjoythere.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herself3.（2022 湖南湘西中考真题）Lei Feng set a good example to the society.We all should
2、 learn fromA.B.himC.you4.（2022辽宁大连中考真题）Darning is busy making a list of things forcamping trip now.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself5.（2022辽宁沈阳,中考真题）Alice isbest friend.I hope our friendship can last forever.A.myB.hisC.yourD.their6.（2022山东滨州中考真题）-We are in times of difficulty at present.As long as we pull tog
3、ether,success must belong toA.weB.usC.ourD.ours7.（2022湖南邵阳中考真题）一 Whose bike is this?Dont put it here.Oh,its not mine,ifsA.herB.sheC.hers8.（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）Chinas Gao Tingyu,from Mudanjiang,describedas gelu.Hisword amused（逗笑）many fans.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself9.（2022广西河池中考真题）一 Dad,Im afraid I cant d
4、o well in my math test tomorrow.Dont worry.Believe in.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself10.（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）These two boys enjoy reading.They are talking about favoritewriters.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs11.（2022辽宁营口中考真题）一Lucy,is this dictionary?No,it i s n t.i s in my bag.A.your;Yours B.my;Mine C.your;
5、MineD.my;Hers12.（2022江苏镇江中考真题）The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved.Thenumber of is rapidly increasing.A.us B.you C.him D.them13.（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）We took pride in when we succeeded in reaching the top of themountain finally.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves14.（2022广西中考真题）
6、The mother encourages her little son to learn to look aft er.A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself15.（2022湖南株洲中考真题）Mary is a book lover.She could read by at the age of five.A.herself B.himself C.themselves16.（2022 海南中考真题）To keep safe,youd better not go out alone at night.A.myself B.herself C.yourself17.（
7、2022福建 中考真题）As the art festival is coming,they are preparing everything by.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves18.（2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）Nobody taught the old man how to play with Tik Tok.He t aught.A.myself B.himself C.herself19.（2022贵州黔东南中考真题）The Internet makes lives easier,but it sometimes br
8、ings trouble to_ students.A.we;us B.us;we C.our;us D.ours;we20.（2022湖北鄂州中考真题）一 Why are you so excited?The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school.I cant wait to see.A.youB.meC.himD.them21.（2022湖 匕 湖 J匕中考真题）This isn my schoolbag._ is over there.A.HisB.HersC.MineD.Yours22.（2022贵州毕节中考真题）I began t
9、o teach_ _ English when I was twenty-two years old.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them23.（2022吉林中考真题）Mary has a brother,and name is Bob.A.her B.its C.his24.（2022广西4 考真题）The three heroes returned to the earth from space.We areproud of.A.me B.him C.them25.（2022湖北恩施中考真题）Miss Li is our physics teacher.She teach
10、es P.E.as well.A.us B.we C.our26.（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）Students should learn some living skills to take good care of.A.herself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves27.（2022 广西贵港中考真题）一 Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩）？No.i s on the sofa.A.Hers B.His C.Yours D.Mine28.（2022北京，中考真题）My sister is only six,but can a
11、lready help with some housework.A.he B.she C.it D.they29.（2022湖北荆州中考真题）Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?一Y e s.f a v o r i t e color is red.A.Her B.She C.His D.He考点2不定代词/指示代词/疑问代词/it特殊用法30.（2022广西贺州中考真题）There are two apples on the table.One is red and is green.A.the other B.another C.others D.
12、the others31.（2022 广西梧州中考真题）Which club have you joined,the art club or the football club?.I joined the basketball club.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither32.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）一Ineed school things.Me,too.Lefs go shopping.A.no B.some C.any33.（2022湖南郴州中考真题）Hurry up,or we will miss the school bus.一Dont worry
13、.We have time.A.few B.little C.a little34.（20224工苏徐州中考真题）is our duty to make our country better and stronger.A.It B.This C.That D.One35.（2022辽宁沈阳中考真题）With lights,people can do as things in the evenings as they can in thedaytime.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much36.（2022黑龙江中考真题）How can we go to the library th
14、is Sunday,by bike or on foot?-is OK.Its up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both37.（2022广西玉林中考真题）一Do you know about the four classic novels of Chinese literature（文学）？一Yes,I learn interesting about Journey to the west.A.anything;anything B.something;anythingC.something;something D.anything;something38.（20
15、22山东荷泽 中考真题）一I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Mens Big Air.一Yeah,I a g r e e.e l s e does better.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Nobody39.（2022江苏常州中考真题）Learning is a life-long journey,for it brings us new every day.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something40.（2022湖北湖北中考真题）一Wh
16、y are you laughing,Tony?一There is funny in the magazine.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing41.（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）一Whats the matter with my throat,doctor?-.Drinking more hot water is OK.A.Something serious B.Nothing seriousC.Serious something D.Serious nothing42.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）一Coffee or tea,Fran
17、k?Coffee,please.To get r e l a x e d,i s better than acup of coffee.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything43.（2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）一I heard you lost your bag yesterday.Yes.Luckily,I got it later.And was lost in it.A.nothing B.anything C.something专题0 4 代词考点1人称代词/物主代词/反身代词1.（2022 湖南益阳中考真题）n
18、ame is Kate and wants to be a teacher.A.She;her B.Her;she C.Her;her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她的名字叫凯特，她想成为一名教师。考查代词辨析。she她；her她，她的。根据题干和语境，可知第一空修饰名词nam e,因此用形容词性物主代词her；第二空在句子中作主语，她想当一名教师，因此用人称代词主格she。故选B。2.（2022湖南湘西中考真题）Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi.You can enjoythere.A.yourself B.him
19、self C.herself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：凤凰古城是湘西的一个美丽的地方。你在那里可以玩得尽兴。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“You can enjoy”可知主语为Y o u,因此动词短语enjoy onescl产玩得开心，玩得尽兴”中的反身代词应用相应的yourself。故选A。3.（2022 湖南湘西中考真题）Lei Feng set a good example to the society.We all should learn f r om.A.he B.him C.you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：雷锋
20、为社会树立了一个好榜样。我们都应该向他学习。考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；you你，主格或宾格代词。from是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，此处指向雷锋学习，所以用him指代。故选B。4.（2022辽宁大连中考真题）Daming is busy making a list of things for camping trip now.A.he B.his C.him D.himself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大明现在正忙着为他的露营旅行列一张清单。考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，
21、反身代诃。空后“camping trip”是名词性短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。5.（2022辽宁沈阳中考真题）Alice is best friend.I hope our friendship can last forever.A.my B.his C.your D.their【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的；your你的；Iheir他们的。根据“I hope our friendship can last for ever.可知，我们的友谊，所以是“我的”朋友，故选A。6.（2022山东滨州中考
22、真题）一We are in times of difficulty at present.-As long as we pull together,success must belong to.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们目前正处于困难时期。只要我们齐心协力，成功就一定属于我们。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格代词；us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空前“to”是介词，其后跟代词宾格形式。故选B。7.（2022,湖南邵阳中考真题）Whose bike is this?Dont put it her
23、e.Oh,it,s not mine,it s.A.her B.she C.hers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是谁的自行车？不要把它放在这里。哦，这不是我的。这是她的。考查代词辨析。her她，她的；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空处是表示“她的自行车“，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，hers=her b ik e,故选C。8.（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）Chinas Gao Tingyu,from Mudanjiang,described as“gelu”.Hisword amused（逗笑）many fans.A.myself B.yourself C.himsel
24、f【答案】C【解析】【详解】句 意:来自牡丹江的中国选手高亭宇称自己为“格 路 他 的 话 逗 乐 了 许 多 粉 丝。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。此处指“GaoTingyu”,用 himself代替，故选 C。9.（2022广西河池 中考真题）一 Dad,Im afraid I cant do well in my math test tomorrow.一 Dont worry.Believe in.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我担心明天的数学考试我考不好。不要担心。相
25、信自己。考查代词。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己；结合语境可知，此处指的是“要相信自己“，应用反身代词，故选D。10.（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）These two boys enjoy reading.They are talking about favorite writers.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这两个男孩喜欢读书。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的作家。考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；t
26、heirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据They are talking about.favorite writers.可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰favorite writerso故选Co11.（2022 辽宁营口中考真题）一Lucy,islhis dictionary?一No,it i s n t.i s in my bag.A.your;Yours B.my;Mine C.your;MineD.my;Hers【答 案】c【解 析】【详 解】句 意：露 西，这是你的字典吗？不，它不是。我的在我的包里。考查代词。your“你 的、你们的“，形容词性物主代词；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词
27、；yours“你 的、你们的”，名词性物主代词：mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；hers“她的”，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构及逻辑关系可 知，第 一 个 空 要 用y o u r,作定语，修 饰 名 词dictionary；第 二 个 空 要 用m in e,作主语。故 选C。12.（2022江苏镇江 中考真题）The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved.Thenumber of is rapidly increasing.A.us B.you C.him D.them【答 案】D【解
28、 析】【详 解】句 意：濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增 加。考查代词辨析。us 我 们:you 你,你 们:him 他；them 她们。living conditions of the endangered wildanimals have greatly improved.The number of.is rapidly increasing.“可知，此处指“endangered wild animals,是复数，故 选D。13.（2022-辽宁朝阳中考真题）We took pride in when we succeeded in reaching the t
29、op of themountain finally.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves【答 案】D【解 析】【详 解】句 意：当我们最终成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。考查代词辨析。we我 们；us我 们，宾格；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“when we succeeded in reachingthe top of the mountain finally.”结合语境可知，“我们”是为自己成功到达山顶而感到骄傲，此处应用反身代词，故 选D。14.（2022广西中考真题）The mother encourages her little son to
30、learn to look aft er.A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself【答 案】D【解 析】【详解】句意：妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。考查反身代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。look after oneself“照顾自己”，这里是妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己，因此应用反身代词himself。故选D。15.（2022湖南株洲中考真题）Mary is a book lover.She could read by at the age of fi
31、ve.A.herself B.himself C.themselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽是个爱读书的人。她五岁时就能自己读书了。考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据she可知，此空应填反身代词herself,故选 A。16.（2022 海南中考真题）To keep safe,youd better not go out alone at night.A.myself B.herself C.yourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了自己的安全，晚上最好不要一个人出去。考查代词辨析。myself我自己：herse
32、lf她自己；yourself你自己。根据youd”可知主语是y o u,此处是指你自己的安全，反身代词应用yourself,故选C。17.（2022福建中考真题）As the art festival is coming,they are preparing everything by.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：随着艺术节的到来，他们正在自己准备一切。考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己：ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据they”可知主语是第三人称，反身代词应用themselve
33、s0故选C。18.（2022四川 凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）Nobodytaught the old man how to play with Tik Tok.He t aught.A.myself B.himself C.herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没人教老人怎么玩抖音。他自学的。考查代词辨析。myself我 自 己;himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是“He”,是男性，此处用him self,故选 B。19.（2022贵州黔东南中考真题）The Internet makes lives easier,but it sometimes brings
34、 trouble to_ students.A.we;us B.us;we C.our;us D.ours;we【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：互联网使我们的生活更容易，但它有时给我们学生带来麻烦。考查代词辨析。w e我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词liv es,要填形容词性物主代词。ur。第二空位于介词to后，要填人称代词宾格u s,故选C。20.（2022,湖北鄂州中考真题）一 Why are you so excited?The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to
35、our school.I cant wait to see.A.you B.me C.him D.them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么这么兴奋？科学家黄旭华将来我们学校。我等不及要见他了。考查代词辨析。you你；m e我;him他；them他们。根据“HuangXuhua”可知此处需要一个代词指代这个科学家，him符合，故选C。21.（2022,湖北湖北中考真题）This isnt my s c h o o l b a g.i s over there.A.His B.Hers C.Mine D.Yours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这不是我的书包。我的书包在那边。考查物主代词
36、。His“他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；Hers“她的”，名词性物主代词：Mine“我的“，名词性物主代词；Yours“你的，你们的“，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，所以应填入名词性物主代词m in e,作主语，指代前一句出现的物品“my schoolbag”。故选C。22.（2022贵州毕节中考真题）I began to teach English when I was twenty-two years old.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我2 2 岁的时候，我开始教他们英语。考查代词辨析。they
37、他们；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词;them他们。固定短语teach sb sth 教授某人某事“，空处位于动词后，应用代词宾格，故选D。23.（2022吉林中考真题）Mary has a brother,and name is Bob.A.her B.its C.his【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽有一个哥哥，他的名字叫鲍勃。考查代词辨析。her她的；its它的：his他的。根据“Mary has a brother”可知，这个哥哥的名字叫鲍勃,是男性，故选C。24.（2022广西中考真题）The three heroes returned to the ear
38、th from space.We are proud of.A.me B.him C.them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：三位英雄从太空回到地球。我们为他们感到骄傲。考查代词辨析。me我；him他；them他们。根据“three heroes”可知，此空应填复数人称代词them,故选C。25.（2022湖北恩施中考真题）Miss Li is our physics teacher.She teaches P.E.as well.A.us B.weC.our【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李老师是我们的物理老师。她还教我们体育。考查代词辨析。US我们，人称代词宾格；w e我们，人称代词主格；
39、our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词teach后，要用人称代词作宾格，故选A。26.（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）Students should learn some living skills to take good care of.A.herself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。考查代词辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据Students shouldlearn some living ski
40、lls to take good care of.”可知，此处是指照顾好他们自己，用反身代词themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D27.（2022 广西贵港 中考真题）一 IsthisyourBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）？No.i s on the sofa.A.Hers B.His C.Yours D.Mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这是你的冰墩墩吗？不是。我 的（冰墩墩）在沙发上。考查代词辨析。Hers她的；His他的；Yours你的；Mine我的。根据“Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩）?”可知，此处应说“我的冰墩墩在
41、沙发上“，故选D。28.（2022北京中考真题）My sister is only six,but can already help with some housework.A.he B.she C.it D.they【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。此处指“My sister，用 s h e,故选B。29.（2022湖北荆州中考真题）Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?Y e s.f a v o r i t e color is red.A.Her B.S
42、he C.His D.He【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那个穿红色短裙的女孩是你的妹妹吗？是啊。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。考查形容词性物主代词。Her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词主格；His他的，形容词性物主代诃或名词性物主代词；He他，人称代词主格。根据空后有名词，说明此处应用形容词性物主代词，由“your sister”可知形容词性物主代词应用her。故选A。考点2不定代词/指示代词/疑问代词/it特殊用法30.（2022广西贺州中考真题）There are two apples on the table.One is red and is green.A.the
43、 other B.another C.others D.the others【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有两个苹果。一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。考查代词辨析。the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“One.the other.”结构；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；other$复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；the others=the other+名词复数。根据“One is red.”可知，此处符合“one.the other.”结构，意为“一个另一个故选A。31.（2022广西梧州中考真题）一Which club have you joi
44、ned,the art club or the football club?.I joined the basketball club.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你参加了哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是足球俱乐部？两个俱乐部都没参加。我加入了篮球俱乐部。考查不定代词辨析。both两者都是；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据Which club have you joined,the art club or the football club?”可知询问的是你参加了两个俱乐部中的哪
45、一 个。根据答句“1 joined the basketball club.”可知加入的是篮球俱乐部，说明艺术俱乐部和足球俱乐部，两个俱乐部都没参加。因此要用neither。故选D。32.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）一I need school things.一Me,too.Lefs go shopping.A.no B.someC.any【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我需要一些学校用品。我也是。我们去购物吧。考查代词辨析。no没有：some 些，多用于肯定句：any任何，用于疑问句或否定句。根据Lets go shopping可知，需要一些学校用品，所以要去购物，故选B。33.（202
46、2湖南郴州中考真题）一Hurry up,or we will miss the school bus.一Dont worry.We have time.A.few B.little C.a little【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：快点，否则我们就错过校车了。不要担心。我们还有时间。考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词，排除A 选项。根据Dont worry”可知，还有时间，所以告诉对方别担心，此空应填表示肯定意义的代词，故选C。34.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）is our duty t
47、o make our country better and stronger.A.It B.This C.That D.One【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。考查it作形式主语。固定句型it，s+形容词/名词（fbr sb.）to do sth.“做对某人来说“duty”是名词，“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语。故选A。35.（2022辽宁沈阳中考真题）With lights,people can do as things in the evenings as the
48、y can in thedaytime.A.few B.little C.many D.much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有了灯,，人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词，排除B 和 D 选项。根据“With lights,people can do as.things in the evenings as they can in the daytime”可知，电灯让人们生活更加便利，所以是让人们晚上也可以做许多事情，故选C。36
49、.（2022黑龙江 中考真题）一How can we go to the library this Sunday,by bike or on foot?-is OK.Its up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个星期天我们怎么去图书馆，骑自行车还是步行？都行。你决定。考查代词辨析。Either二者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“It，s up to you.”可知，后者认为两者都可以，任选其一，故选 Ao37.（2022 广西玉林 中考真题）一Do you know about the four class
50、ic novels of Chinese literature（文学）？Yes,I learn interesting about Journey to the west.A.anything;anything B.something;anythingC.something;something D.anything;something【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你知道中国文学的四大经典小说吗？是的，我 从 西游记中学到了一些有趣的东西。考查代词辨析。anything 一些事，常用于疑问句和否定句中；something 一些事，常用于肯定句中。第一个句子为疑问句，用 anything,排除B