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1、专题1 9 短文填空考点5提示词填空（一）（2022山东济宁 中考真题）We cant imagine our life without inventions.TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021.Here is one of (they).Paper ShootPaper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper!Paper Shoot 2(work)just like any other camera.But it is much 3(small)and lighter.
2、You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life.Itcan hold 800 pictures.But be careful when you take 4(photo)on rainy days.Dont get it wet!（二）（2022江苏徐州中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。This time yesterday,Mr Zhang 5(celebrate)his 6(ninety)birthday at home.He said thisto his family 7(m
3、ember):“Most people change houses during their lifetime,but I 8(live)in thishouse since I was bom.Tve got three children and all of them were bom in this house too.Most of the time it has9(be)a happy place.The street is very different from when I was young.At that time,there were no carsand all the
4、children used to play in the road.Some children still do,but its not the sameyouve got to be verycareful nowadays with the traffic.None of the people who live in the street now are as 10(old)as Iam-many of them have died;others have moved to another area.I 1 1 (not go)out much now and Imgetting a bi
5、t deaf.But none of this is important.Tve got my children and my grandchildren,and they are everythingto 12.”At the end of the party,on the dinner table,Mr Zhangs daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which13(eat)up in a minute by the whole family.“Happy birthday!Everyone said 14(cheer)to Mr Zhang.（
6、三）（2022湖北鄂州中考真题）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Beep!Beep!Beep!The barcode(条形码)technology makes it faster771 6747521 3and easier to buy things in stores.You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on 15(product)packaging(外包装).In 2022,the great invention is 51 years old.In 1971,an IBM engine
7、er named George Laurer 16(come)up with a code(代码)that could be printedon food packages.Then,a complete code system(系统),the barcode was formed later.The system was used bymany 17(company)from 1973.Before this,shopkeepers had to 18(record)prices by hand whichtook much time and energy.Actually,a barcod
8、e is 19(real)a simple idea:show each product?s information in different numbers(just like the ID card number),then 20(include)these numbers into a code and print it for computers toread.Today,barcodes are scanned(扫描)over six billion times every day and used by two 21(million)companies.What informati
9、on does a barcode carry?Where the product comes from,22(it)price,productiondate.It can also help stores always 23(know)about their products.For example,if there are 10 boxes ofmilk and a customer buys one,it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes24(leave)on the shelf.In
10、the 1980s,libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.(四)(2022黑龙江绥化中考真题)根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空How time 25(fly)!The senior high school life is coming.I still remember the 26(one)daylike it was yesterday.Everything in our school is 27(mean)to me.I used to 28(be)shy,but myteachers al
11、ways encouraged me to be active and confident.I 29(make)great progress in the last fewyears.My teachers and parents are 30(pride)of me.The end of junior high school is the 31(begin)of a new life.I know learning is a lifelong journey.Iwill learn from my 32(mistake)and never give up.Tve also got much.
12、33(happy)is alwaysaround me.I think the harder I work,the 34(good)I will be.(五)(2022山东枣庄中考真题)阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。Do you know Stonehenge?Its one of Britains most famous historical 35(place).Every year morethan 750,000 people 36(visit)it.People like to go to this plac
13、e as they want to see the sun 37(rise)on the longest day of the year,especially 38 J une.Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge.Some historians believed Stonehenge was atemple,39 historian Paul Stoker thinks this cant be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago.Other peop
14、le believe the stones were used to keep people 40(health).No one is sure 41 Stonehengewas used for,but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.People might build it42(respect)ancestors.Stonehenge was built 43(slow)over a long period of time.Most historians believe it
15、 must be almost5,000 years old.The stones are so big and heavy 44 no one knows how it was built,but we do know thebuilders must have been hard-working and great planners.(六)(2022山东临沂 中考真题)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。One Leaf,One WorldMaybe you know Chinese paper cutting,but have you ever he
16、ard of leaf-cutting art?In autumn and winter,many streets 45(cover)in fallen leaves.Most of us probably just pass over them without paying muchattention.But not Kanat Nurtazin,an artist from Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦).He will pick up some fallen leavesand cut beautiful artworks out of them.Kanat works at a u
17、niversity.He 46(keep)drawing as a hobby to stay creative since 2013.Thislong-time hobby has also allowed him 47(express)himself through art.In 2013,Kanat 48(start)a project called“100 Methods of Drawing,In this project,he tries to usedifferent materials and skills to create artworks.Among all these
18、creative paintings,leaf-cutting art 49(be)one of his favorites.To make leaf art,Kanat first chooses a leaf from his collection.Then,he simply 50(imagine)a funnystory or a lively moment(时亥ij).He draws it on a piece of paper and sticks the paper to the leaf.After the gluedries,Kanat uses a razor(弟 lj须
19、 刀)to cut out the pattern(图 案)on the leaf.Finally,the artist finds a beautifulbackground to take pictures of the leaf.And this“leaf story will be shared online.A leafs life is short.But if youlook at it with your creative eyes,like Kanat does,you too can give the leaf a second life by 51(make)it tel
20、lan interesting story!(七)(2022山东滨州中考真题)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。One day,I decided to tidy my bookshelf up.Suddenly,a white envelope(信封)fell to the floor.I was52(surprise)!I couldnt remember 53(put)the envelope on my shelf.It must have been yearsago!Anyway,I opened the envelope 54(careful)
21、.Inside it,there was a folded piece of paper.I read it.Itwas a letter 55（write）by my mom.My dear child,I love you so much!This is not a letter to be posted.I have written this in the hope that one day you 56（find）it.Yes,I wanted to let you know something that was not suitable to express face to face
22、.Life is too short and uncertain.If you are reading this,I am no longer with you.You are alone now.Tm not there tohelp you or give you any kind of 57（advise）.The world around you can be confusing（令人困惑的）.But if you look inside yourself,you can light your path andfind out where 58（go）.Remember the say
23、ing,You reap what you sow（播种）The way you actwill have an influence on your life.Be positive（积极的）as much as possible.You are a great child.I hope you59（understand）what I mean.Be kind to others and to 60（you）.Yours,MomI was 61（silence）for a long time,holding that letter.I thought how much I loved and
24、missedmy mother.（八）（2022浙江嘉兴 中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Most kids love sweets.Why?When we eat or 62（喝）sweet food,the sugar enters our blood andinfluences our brain.It 63（留下）good feelings with us,making us want more.In fact,all 64（美味的）foods do this,but sugar has an especially strong pow
25、er.Thats why doctors 65（总是）advise us to cutdown on sugar.Early humans often had very little food,so our 66（身体）learned to store a lot of sugar as fat.In thisway,we 67（节省）energy for when there was no food.But today,most people have more than enough.So itmay now be harming our 68（健康）.Its certain that w
26、e need to eat 69（更少的）sugar.The trouble is that,in todayJs world,our foods arefilled with sugar.Although our 70（餐）look better,large amounts of sugar are often added.To solve theproblem,we should take more exercise,71（两次）a week at least.And remember,next time you want somecookies,eat an apple instead.
27、（九）（2022浙江台州中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。My heart is filled with love.Recently,Tm so 72（感激的）for the support of a very dear friend of mine.With his help,I can realize my dream of making a kind act.It 73（带来）me more power in my life.We live ina small African city.As you know,people are 74（贫穷
28、的）and its hard fbr them to find jobs.Tve beenlooking forward to opening a 75（汤）kitchen for many years.I hope to help the 76（当地的）people inneed.My friend helps me create a Facebook 77（页面）called Sunshine.On it,we usually 78（分享）ourkind activities with our friends.These days,Pm making hearty food while m
29、y friend is handing our clothes to thehomeless.There are so many people living on the 79（街道）,which shocks me a lot.We want to 80（邀请）more people to join us.The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly.Sometimes Im tired at the end of the day,but I 81（仍然）love the journey Im on.Because of the
30、 project,my life becomes so meaningful.I just know what Im doing now may make a difference to some peoples life.专题1 9 短文填空考点5 提示词填空(一)(2022 山东济宁 中考真题)We cant imagine our life without inventions.TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021.Here is one of (they).Paper ShootPaper Shoot is a
31、 camera made mostly out of paper!Paper Shoot 2(work)just like any other camera.But it is much 3(small)and lighter.You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life.Itcan hold 800 pictures.But be careful when you take 4(photo)on rainy days.Dont get it wet!【答案】1.them2.works3.smaller4.
32、photos【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍Paper Shoot这项发明。1.句意：这就是其中之一。在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。2.句意：Paper Shoot的工作原理和其他相机一样。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词work用第三人称单数形式，故填works。3.句意：但是它更小更轻。much修饰比较级，且此处与“lighter”并歹U,用 small的比较级形式，故填smaller。4.句意：但在下雨天拍照时要小心。take photos“拍照”，固定短语，故填photos。(二)(2022江苏徐州中考真题)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
33、，使短文完整、通顺。This time yesterday,Mr Zhang 5(celebrate)his 6(ninety)birthday at home.He said thisto his family 7(member):“Most people change houses during their lifetime,but I 8(live)in thishouse since I was born.Tve got three children and all of them were bom in this house too.Most of the time it has9(
34、be)a happy place.The street is very different from when I was young.At that time,there were no carsand all the children used to play in the road.Some children still do,but its not the same-youve got to be verycareful nowadays with the traffic.None of the people who live in the street now are as 10(o
35、ld)as Iam一many of them have died;others have moved to another area.I 1 1 (not go)out much now and Imgetting a bit deaf.But none of this is important.Tve got my children and my grandchildren,and they are everythingto 12 At the end of the party,on the dinner table,Mr Zhangs daughter laid two big bowls
36、 of noodles which13(eat)up in a minute by the whole family.Happy birthday!”Everyone said 14(cheer)to Mr Zhang.答案5.was celebrating6.ninetieth7.members8.have lived9.been10.old11.dont go12.me13.were eaten14.cheerfully【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍/张先生的九十大寿情况。5.句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。根据This time yesterday”可知句子时态是过去
37、进行时：was/were doing,主语是单数，be动词用w as,故填was celebrating。6.句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。描述生日时，应用序数词，故填ninetieth。7.句意：他对家人说。member“成员”，可数名词,老人的家庭成员不止一个,应用复数，故填members。8.句意：大多数人一生都会换房子，但我从出生起就一直住在这所房子里。根据since”可知主句是现在完成：have/has done,主语是 I,助动词用 have,故填 have livedo9.句意：句意：大多数时候，它是一个快乐的地方。根据“has”可知句子是现在完成时，动词
38、用过去分词形式，故填been。1（）.句意：现在住在这条街上的人没有个和我一样老。as.as”和一样，中间用形容词副词原级，故填oldo11.句意：我现在不常出去，而且我有点聋了。根据“now”可知句子是描述现在的一般性情况，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，助动词用do。故填dont go。12.句意：但这些都不重要。我有我的孩子和孙子，他们就是我的一切。I 是主格，此处位于介词I。后，应用宾格形式m e,故填me。13.句意：晚会结束时，张的女儿在饭桌上放了两大碗面，一家人一会儿就吃完了。分析句子可知noodles和 eat之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动
39、语态：was/weredoneo主语是复数，be动词用w ere,故填were eateno14.句意:“生日快乐!”大家都高兴地对张先生说。分析句子可知此处应用副词修饰动词,cheer的副词为cheerfully。故填 cheerfully o（三）（2022湖北鄂州中考真题）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Beep!Beep!Beep!The barcode(条形码)technology makes it fasterand easier to buy things in stores.You have probably seen the black-a
40、nd-white barcode on 15(product)packaging(外包装).In 2022,the great invention is 51 years old.In 1971,an IBM engineer named George Laurer 16(come)up with a code(彳 弋 码)that could be printedon food packages.Then,a complete code system(系 统),the barcode was formed later.The system was used bymany 17(company
41、)from 1973.Before this,shopkeepers had to 18(record)prices by hand whichtook much time and energy.Actually,a barcode is 19(real)a simple idea:show each products information in different numbers(just like the ID card number),then 20(include)these numbers into a code and print it for computers toread.
42、Today,barcodes are scanned(扫描)over six billion times every day and used by two 21(million)companies.What information does a barcode carry?Where the product comes from,22(it)price,productiondate.It can also help stores always 23(know)about their products.For example,if there are 10 boxes ofmilk and a
43、 customer buys one,it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes24(leave)on the shelf.In the 1980s,libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.【答案】panies18.record19.really20.include21.million22.its23.know#to know24.left【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了条形码的发明使用所带来的便利。15
44、.句意：你可能已经看过产品包装上的黑白条码。product“产品”，此处表示“产品外包装”，用结构“productpackaging”,名词作定语。故填product。16.句意：1971年，一位名叫George Laurer的 IBM工程师提出了一种可以打印在食品包装上的代码。come upwith“想出”，根据“In 1971”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。17.句意：该系统从1973年开始被许多公司使用。many后加可数名词复数companies“公司”。故填companies。18.句意：在此之前，店主必须手工记录价格，耗费大量时间和精力。record 记录”，h
45、ad to do sth.“不得不做某事 故 填 recordo19.句意：实际上，条码其实是一个很简单的想法：用不同的数字显示每个产品的信息。real“真的”，此处表示强调用副词really。故填really。20.句意:然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。根据“show.then”可知此处表述动词的顺承，形式应一致，此处用动词原形include“包括。故填include。21.句意：今天，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，并被20()万家公司使用。million“百万”前有具体数字，应用单数形式。故填million。22.句意：产品的来源、价格、生产日期空格后是名词，应用形容词性
46、物主代词its“它的。故填its。23.句意：它还可以帮助商店始终了解他们的产品。know“知道”，help sb.(to)do sth“帮助某人做某事工故填(to)knowo 24.句意：它将被记录下来，以便店主知道货架上还剩下九个盒子。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语，此处“boxes”和力eave剩下”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填left。(四)(2022黑龙江绥化中考真题)根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空How time 25(fly)!The senior high school life is coming.I still remember the 26(one)daylik
47、e it was yesterday.Everything in our school is 27(mean)to me.I used to 28(be)shy,but myteachers always encouraged me to be active and confident.I 29(make)great progress in the last fewyears.My teachers and parents are 30(pride)of me.The end of junior high school is the 31(begin)of a new life.I know
48、learning is a lifelong journey.Iwill learn from my 32(mistake)and never give up.Tve also got much.33(happy)is alwaysaround me.I think the harder I work,the 34(good)I will be.【答案】25.flies26.first27.meaningful28.be29.have made30.proud31.beginning32.mistakes33.Happiness34.better【解析】【导语】本文是作者回顾了初中三年的生活，
49、并展望未来的高中生活。25.句意：时光飞逝！句子是一般现在时，主语time是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填flies。2 6.句意：我还记得第一天，就像昨天一样。根据“theday”可知，此处指第一天，用序数词表顺序，one是基数词，序数词是first,故填first。27.句意：我们学校的一切对我都有意义。is后接形容词作表语，mean对应的形容词是meaningful”有意义的”，故填 meaningful o28.句意：我过去很害羞。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此空应填动词原形b e,故填be。29.句意：在过去的几年里，我已经取得了巨大的进步。根据“in the la
50、st fbw years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语I 是第一人称，助动词用have,故填have made。30.句意：我的老师和父母都以我为傲。beproudo色以为傲”，proud是形容词作表语，故填proud。31.句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据“the。P可知，此空应填名词，begin对应的名词是beginning 开始“，故填 beginning。3 2.句意：我要从我的错误中学习，从不放弃。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处不止一个错误，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填mistakes,33.句意:幸福就在我身边。此空在句中作主语，happ