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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. re
2、alizingB. to be realizedC- realized D. to realize2. The house I live in is very small.A. that B. whom C. when D. what3. The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticed4. his conclusion on the evidence
3、he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.A. BasedB. BasingC. To base D. Being based5. The debate here will be limited in two main respects9 the time available.A. in view of B. in return forC. in addition to D. in comparison with6. his overseas study, he was eventually employ
4、ed by his dream company.A. Having completedB. CompletingC. Completed D. To complete7. I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had.A. the top dog B. the feet of clayC. his cup of tea D. the apple of his eye8. It is obvious that John is unhappy., it comes as no surprise that she has
5、 decided to change her job.A. However B. Otherwise C. MoreoverD. Therefore9. The Games are known as the friendly games because of their on kindness and mutual respect.A. lacksB. focusesC. challenges D. researches10. You can get off the bus one or two stops and walk the rest of the way to work every
6、day so as to take someexercise.A. more early B. earliest C. early D. earlier11. I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A. have exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposed12. Some tourists9 visiting Tian, anmen Square du
7、ring the holiday left a of litter everywhere they went.A. trailB. dotC. chain D. track13. 一Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, Ive got plenty.A. help yourselfB. forget itC. my pleasure D. pardon me14. AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has an international debate about whether robots willco
8、mpletely take the place of humans.A. give offB. work outC. set off D. put out15. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. seen B. seeing C. see D. to see16. you are supposed to do you dont like a thing is it. Dontcomplain.A. That; what; changeB. When; that; to cha
9、ngeC. What; when; change D. What; that; changing17. The purpose of her talking to me last night actually this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.A. comes round B. comes outC. comes on D. comes to18. . I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I a serious error.A. acted B. committed C.
10、performed D. completed19. Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday,a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.A. markingB. to markC. having marked D. marked20. In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. reputatio
11、n B. enjoymentC. appreciation D. entertainment第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract（白内障）treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatment-by
12、 doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine andSichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens（晶体）of an eye. Typical cataract operation inv
13、olves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications（并发症）than the current harmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the b
14、aby cataract patients who received the procedure.A con.ecital cataract-lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, K and Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diegos Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on t
15、he regrown potential of endogenous（同源的）stem cells.According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks of immune （免疫的）rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented
16、a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the
17、 new method, while 25 babies received the standard operation care. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of post-operation danger, early- onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has th
18、e new procedure.1、What is the text mainly about?A. A new cataract treatment with stem cells.B. The concept of the cataract.C. Bad effects of post-operation in the cataract.D. The reasons why the cataract conies into being.2、Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to
19、 the passage?A. Convenient. B. Comfortable.C. Safe. D. Cheap.3、What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?A. It may be used widely. B. It has more risks.C. It has been put into practice widely. D. It can only restore vision in babies.4、What does the underlined word “ congenital“ in the fourt
20、h paragraph mean?A. Strange.B. Born.C. Serious.D. Dangerous.22. （8 分）Frank Lloyd Wright is often called the father of American modern architecture. He designed buildings and homes across the United States for more than 70 years. He created most of his works from 1900 through the 1950s, but his open-
21、living spaces and imaginative designs still appear very modern today.Last week, the United States nominated（提名）10 of his buildings for the UN Educational） Scientific and Cultural Organizationor UNESCOthe World Heritage List. The World Heritage List recognizes the most, important cultural and natural
22、 sites worldwide.The 10 buildingsy titled. Key Works of Modern Architecture by Frank Lloyd Wright, “were built between 1906 and 1969. They include several of his personal homes and studios, churches9 government buildingsy private residences, and one very famous museumNew York Citys Guggenheim Museum
23、.The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum is one of the most visited sites in New York City. About one million people visit it every year. Frank Lloyd Wright worked on it from 1943 to 1959. It was designed to create a new type of space for new types of art. The museum remains an international symbol of mode
24、rn architecture that represents Wrighfs unique design.Many of Mr. Wrights modern buildings and homes in the U. S. Midwest have also become symbols of modern American architecture. Richard Longstreth is the president of the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy. He calls Mr. Wrisht“the father of mo
25、dern architecturey fundamentally redefining the nature of form and space during the early 20th century that would have enduring impacts of modern architecture worldwide. ”The UNESCO World Heritage Committee will announce its decision in mid-2016. If Frank Lloyd Wrighfs 10 buildings were chosen for t
26、he list* they would be the first World Heritage listings for modem U. S. architecture. The World Heritage List already includes 22 other American sites, including the Grand Canyon, Yellowstone National Park and the Statue of Liberty.1、We can learn from the passage thatA. Mr. Wrighfs designs are out
27、of style todayB. Mr. Wrighfs designs have been widely recognizedC. Mr. Wrighfs designs on modern buildings and homes are a failureD. Mr. Wright is the owner of ten buildings2、Which of the following statements about Guggenheim Museum is true?A. It is a masterpiece showing Mr. Wrighfs unique design.B
28、It is a good example of traditional design.C. It is the most famous site in New York City.D. It is the symbol of New York City.3、In which section of the newspaper can you probably find this article?A. NewsB. ScienceC. BiographyD. Economy4、Whafs the best title of the passage?A. Frank Lloyd Wrightthe
29、Father of American Modern ArchitectureB. The World Heritage ListCultural Collection WorldwideC. Guggenheim MuseumInternational Symbol of modern ArchitectureD. Frank Lloyd WrighfBuildingsOn the way to World Heritage List23. （8 分） Alma Deutscher could read music before she could read words. She compos
30、ed her first piano sonata at six, her first short opera at seven, and her first full-length opera at 10.Alma Alma, a gifted musician as well as a composery the child prodigy, or Little Mozart”, whose music is in the classical-romantic tradition, was on stage throughout, switching between the piano a
31、nd the violin.Her parents mother Janie* and father Guy, are quite formal. They think deeply before they speak, and appear to be quiet. They maintain Alma is an adult when it comes to music and a normal girl in other ways.She has always been home-schooled and is reading Philip Pullmans His Dark Mater
32、ials when we meet. Janie, who has given up her university job, is also a huge support, home-schooling both girls. And they believe Alma wouldnt have developed in mainstream education anyway. Because her needs are different and its quite difficult for any school.But perhaps what most sets her apart i
33、s the intensity（强度）of her imagination. Spend time with Alma and you are struck by how often she talks about Transylvanian which is unrelated to the region in Romania. I must have heard the name somewhere, because I didnt know it was a real place until much later, “she says.Transylvanian is“ my own l
34、and with its own language and there are beautiful composers there* named Antonin Yellow sink and Ashy and Shell and FlareM. Transylvanian is outside* inside； everywhere and nowhere.She has written biographies about the composers, created a magazine, Paris Flash, for the inhabitants, and even compose
35、d a Transylvanian national anthem. Her father believes her musical ability is a sign of this imagination. MIt all pours out like a volcano/* he says.1、What can we learn about Alma from the first two paragraphs?A. She is too young to be a musician.B. She is a wonder child on music.C. She is a hard-wo
36、rking child on music.D. Her music works are well-known around the world.2、Why did Alma receive education at home?A. Because she didnt like school.B. Because of her special needs.C. Because her mother lost her job.D. Because she wanted to stay with her sister.3、What do we know about Transylvanian?A.
37、Transylvanian is a place in Almas city.B. Transylvanian is a place in the book Alma read.C. Transylvanian is a place that Alma imagined.D. Transylvanian is a group for musicians and composers.4、According to her father; what is the key to Almas success?A. Her rich imagination.B. Her parents influence
38、.C. Her teachers instruction.D. Her hardwork on music.24. (8 分) Almost one in five drivers had dozed off behind the wheel, a shocking news report had showed. Of those who were dozing off, 29% have done so with their cars speeding at 70 miles per hour. The report also found a quarter of men have fall
39、en asleep while driving, making it almost twice as many as women.The Safety on Wheel Report, by Post Office Insurance, also looked at how often tiredness or a lack of concentration caused accidents. Three in ten drivers have experienced an accident, from passing a walker crossing to hitting another
40、vehicle, because of a lack of concentration. Meanwhile, almost half (49%) of UK drivers have driven when they do not concentrate.Paul Havenhand, head of insurance at Post Office, said, “ When tiredness stakes, drivers should avoid the roads. There is no measurement for tired driving, unlike driving
41、under the influence of alcohol, yet it could result in an equally dangerous accident.Drivers are advised to take a 15-minute break from driving every two hours. However, a third (36%) are so eager to reach their destination that they will ignore feelings of tiredness. Whafs more, almost one in five
42、(18%) will drive for longer than four hours without a break, while 6% carry on for up to 6 hours. Just over a quarter (27%) choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee, which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness, and only 17% stop to have a rest until they feel energetic again. M
43、r. Havenhand added, “Drivers should plan ahead and rest before starting a long journey; besides, they can take regular breaks to recharge their batteries while on road; in some cases, if they do feel too tired to concentrate on the roads, they could consider an alternative means of transport.” 1、Whi
44、ch suggestion is NOT put forward by Mr. Havenhand?A. Preparing well for a long journey and taking a complete rest before it.B. Having breaks regularly in order to feel refreshed.C. Choosing another method of transport instead.D. Choosing a quick stop to grab something to eat.2、What does the underlin
45、ed phrase “recharging their batteries“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Put a new supply of electricity into their batteries.B. Get back their energy by resting for a while.C. Accuse them of stealing batteries.D. Pay twice more money for their batteries.3、 It is implied in the last paragraph that for d
46、rivers the most popular cure for tiredness is, A. drinking coffeeB. talking with othersC. ignoring feelings of tirednessD. singing songs4、Whafs the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?A. To warn people of the danger of tired driving.B. To tell people to be careful when walking on the stree
47、t.C. To inform people of the importance of a good rest.D. To introduce some dangers while driving on the roads.25. （10 分） Thousands of persons in Peru are suffering from the disease cholera. Medical experts say it is the first time in their century that cholera has reached the western part of the wo
48、rld. The United States Centers for disease control says the kind of cholera has been spreading throughout the world since 1961. It was discovered that year in Indonesia. Since the first case in Peru, more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and about one hundred have died.Cholera is caused by polluted food and water. People become infected （传染）when they eat the polluted food or drink the polluted water If untreated immediately, they may die within hours. Most victims however, can be saved. Treatment includes dru