《【课件】Unit+4Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【课件】Unit+4Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptx（30页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、选择性必修三 Unit 4 Great works are performed not by strength,but perseverance.Samuel Johnson业成于百折不挠，不论力量大小。业成于百折不挠，不论力量大小。塞缪尔塞缪尔约翰逊约翰逊P.38Explore the spirit of adventure1 Read this advertisement that was posted by a famous British explorer.Discuss the questions with your group members.1 According to the
2、advertisement,what kind of men was Ernest Shackleton looking for?2 Would you like to join an expedition like this?Why or why not?According to the advertisement,Shackleton was looking for men who were not interested in money or comfort,but in honour and achievement,which cannot be bought.I would like
3、 to join an expedition like this.Although it would be extremely tough,the sense of achievement I would get from doing it would be worth it.I dont think I could get the same feeling from anything else.P.382 Read the text and answer the questions.A SUCCESSFUL FAILUREPerce Blackborow joined an expediti
4、on with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914.Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions.Below are some of Blackborows diary entries.P.391 How did Blackborow come to join the expedition?2 W
5、hat happened to Endurance?What did the crew members have to do?3 What did Shackleton do to make sure they could survive?3 What do the highlighted words mean?Use your own words to explain them.2 Read the text and answer the questions.Shackleton made sure they survived by leaving with a few men to fin
6、d help.It was too dangerous for all the men to go.Blackborow tried to join the expedition by applying but was rejected for lack of experience.So,he hid on the ship and was later discovered.Shackleton let him have a job rather than turn back.Endurance got stuck in ice as it approached Antarctica.The
7、ship got crushed and the crew had to abandon it.The crew had to collect essential supplies and camp on the ice.The word“vigour”means health and energy.The phrase“turned.down”means to reject or refuse something or someone.The word“crushed”means to be squeezed until damaged.The phrase“keep our spirits
8、 up”means to stay positive usually in a bad situation.The word“miserable”means very unhappy or uncomfortable.The word“cosy”means very comfortable,safe,and warm.P.394 Read the text again and discuss the questions with your partner.1 How did Blackborows feelings about being on the expedition change as
9、 the days passed?2 What personal qualities did Shackleton,Wild,and Blackborow exhibit?Find examples from the text to support your answers.Shackleton showed kindness when he allowed Blackborow to stay on the ship and gave him a job.He showed calmness when he asked the crew to collect essentials.He sh
10、owed he was not selfish when he left his gold behind,but showed he was thinking of others feelings by allowing Hussey to keep his banjo.He showed great bravery by setting off to find help for the rest of the crew.Wild was shown to be kind when he tried to lift Blackborows spirits.Blackborow was enth
11、usiastic at first,making sure he got on the expedition.Although he felt low later,he tried to think about better things,showing again his positive character.Blackborows feeling about being on the expedition changed from enthusiasm at the start to fear and extreme discomfort after Endurance got stuck
12、.Language studyP.382 Read the text and answer the questions.A SUCCESSFUL FAILUREPerce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914.Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of h
13、is expeditions.Below are some of Blackborows diary entries._be part of 是的不可或缺的一部分(属性或品质)；是(某团队的)一员 e.g.A sense of humour is part of a healthy personality.Falling over is part of learning how to ski.If you decide to work for our organization,you will be part of a great team.学滑雪少不了要摔跤。如果你决定为我们机构工作，你将成
14、为我们伟大团队中的一员。表达：幽默感是健康人格的一部分。P.382 Read the text and answer the questions.A SUCCESSFUL FAILUREPerce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914.Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to
15、 be part of his expeditions.Below are some of Blackborows diary entries._Below+be+subject.(倒装)如下。(表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语开头的句子倒装)e.g.In front of the school gate is a beautiful big garden.Here is the book you wanted to borrow.Gone are the days when you were a carefree child.Such is Yuan Longping,a Chinese sc
16、ientist who worked the land.这是你要借的书。你无忧无虑的日子一去不复返了。表达：校门前是一个漂亮的大花园。（分词开头的句子）这就是袁隆平，一位“种地”的中国科学家。（介词短语开头的句子）（地点副词here/there开头的句子）（such开头的句子）（谓语动词为 be或vi.）P.382 Read the text and answer the questions._It(so)happened that 碰巧 。e.g.It(so)happened that someone was crying for help when he passed by.It(so)h
17、appened that he was out when his house caught fire.注意：happen前是形式主语it时，后接that从句；而happen前用人或物时，后接不定式。The majority of people happened to be sleeping when the earthquake occurred.碰巧他家房子着火时他不在家。表达：碰巧他路过时有人喊救命。碰巧地震发生时，大多数人在睡觉。P.382 Read the text and answer the questions._have been doing (过去某时开始一直持续到最近或现在还
18、在进行的动作)一直在e.g.Weve been learning English for years up to now.Hes been working for a whole day and feels exhausted now.注意：跟其它进行时态一样，现在完成进行时只用于动态动词，状态动词用完成时态。USA has existed as an independent nation for less than 250 years since 1776.他工作了一整天，现在感到筋疲力尽。表达：到现在为止我们学习了英语几年。自1776年以来，美国作为一个独立国家存在不到250年。P.382
19、 Read the text and answer the questions._vigour U(肉体肉体或精神精神的积极积极的力量)活力(energy U 一切运动或活动所需的动力 能量)e.g.They set about their work with youthful vigour(青春活力)and enthusiasm.Im not being lazy Im just saving my energy for later.注意：注意：energy可指精力或其它动力、能，而vigour不用于人以外的其它事物的动力或能P.382 Read the text and answer th
20、e questions._expedition C(为特定目的而进行的有组织的旅行)远征；(有组织地进行的)远征队e.g.Scott died while he was on an expedition to the Antarctic in 1912.(远征)The British expedition to Mount Everest is leaving next month.(远征队)P.382 Read the text and answer the questions._ _turn down 拒绝(别人或别人提供的请求、建议、机会等)e.g.He asked her to mar
21、ry him,but she turned him down.He turned down the job because it involved too much travelling.She turned down the opportunity to work in Paris.P.382 Read the text and answer the questions._enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的；热忱的(enthusiasm U 热情；热心；热忱 C 热衷的事)e.g.You dont seem very enthusiastic about the party d
22、ont you want to go tonight?(热衷于)She has never lost her enthusiasm for square dancing(广场舞).(热忱)One of her greatest enthusiasms is yoga(瑜伽).P.382 Read the text and answer the questions._assign vt.分配某人某物(assign sb.sth.)；分派、指派某人做某事(assign sb.to do sth.)e.g.The teacher assigned a different task to each o
23、f the children/each of the children a different task.Chinese forces have been assigned to help with peacekeeping.Theyve assigned their best man to the job.他们指派指派了最优秀的人担任这项工作。中国军队被派遣被派遣协助维持和平。老师给每个儿童都布置了布置了不同的任务。P.382 Read the text and answer the questions._envy vt.羡慕、嫉妒(别人有而自己没有的东西或品质)(接单宾语或双宾语)e.g.
24、Its no use envying others success.I envy the great progress youve made.How his peers envy him his intelligence.他的同龄人多么羡慕他的聪明才智啊！我羡慕你取得如此大的成就。嫉妒别人的成功是没用的。_well and truly adv.彻底地、完全地 e.g.The party was well and truly over.They were well and truly beaten in the game.By that time we were well and truly l
25、ost.那时我们完全迷路了。比赛中他们被彻底击败了。集会彻底结束了。P.38_crush vt.挤坏、压扁、挤压变形 e.g.The car was well and truly crushed between two trucks.Several people were crushed to death in the accident.His failure in the College Entrance Exam crushed his hopes his hopes of going to university.高考失利使他上大学的希望破灭了。几个人在事故中被压死了。小车在两辆卡车中被完
26、全挤扁了。P.38_船沉没时，我们的心情随之沮丧。sink vi.(使船等)下沉、沉没；(太阳等天体)下落；(价格等)下降；(心情)沮丧、(情绪)低落e.g.A few passengers on board managed to flee before the ship sank.He likes to see the sun sinking in the west.His heart sank when he saw the mathematical problems on the test paper.看到试卷上的数学题目，他心情沮丧。他喜欢看日落西方。船上的几名乘客在船沉没之前设法逃离
27、出来。P.38_abandon vt.抛弃、遗弃(该负责的人)；离弃、逃离(不能呆的地方或不能用的车船)；放弃、中止e.g.It is a crime to abandon a minor child.They abandoned the ship before it sank.Dont abandon your attempt unless you are desperate.除非绝望，否则不要放弃尝试。船下沉前他们弃船逃生了。遗弃未成年子女是犯罪。P.38_ _keep sth.up vt.把继续下去、坚持下去；继续保持、维持 vi.(形势)持续；(人)跟上(with)；了解e.g.The
28、 students sang as they marched to keep their spirits up.Youve done a good job.Keep up the good work.Hard as he works,he has trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.尽管他很努力，他难以跟上班上的其他同学。你做得很好。再接再厉。同学们唱着歌行进，以保持他们的士气。P.38_ _be camped(系表结构)(状态)扎营 camp vi.扎营、宿营、露营e.g.The fans camp/are camped in the
29、park during the music festival.Troops were camped only 25 miles from the capital.P.38音乐会期间，歌迷在公园安营扎寨。部队驻扎在距离首都25英里的地方。P.38_Will we have any hope of rescue?我们还有救吗？e.g.Do you think you have any hope of success?Theyve abandoned the hope of rescue.你认为你有成功的希望吗？他们最终放弃了获救的希望。P.38_feel low(情绪)低落；感到沮丧；意气消沉e.
30、g.Not having passed the exam,he felt low.Every time when he feels low,his friends will cheer him up.P.38_decent adj.相当不错的、像样的；正派的、规矩的、体面的；(穿着)得体的 e.g.Having a decent salary,he is living a comfortable life.(相当不错的、可观的)They live in a house with a decent garden.(相当不错的)P.39_hold on 坚持、挺住；继续做(困难的事)；等一等；打住
31、(话)；抓住、搂住e.g.We just had to holdhold on until help arrived.(坚持)HoldHold on,Ill check in my diary.(等一等)Now holdhold on,Ed,that wasnt what we agreed at all!(打住)She heldheld on tightly to his boyfriends waist when they bungee jumped.P.39_Dont you go doing sth.(告诫某人)不要做某事(尤指错事或坏事)e.g.Its a secret,so don
32、t go telling everyone.(不要告诉任何人)If you go skateboarding today,please dont go getting yourself hurt.(别别伤着自己)Dont go getting yourself into trouble.(别给自己找麻烦)P.39_ _ 虚拟语气：虚拟语气：Without,sb./sth.would be 要不是有要不是有,某人某人/某物某物现在就现在就。e.g.Without the leadership of the CCP,China would not be such a power.Without g
33、ood teamwork,the football team wouldnt be a success.注意：此句型是介词短语表示含蓄条件的虚拟语气句式，故主句动词用would。P.39_ 他们对他人的真诚关心，他们的毅力和决心使我充满希望。他们对他人的真诚关心，他们的毅力和决心使我充满希望。resolve vt.解决(问题、困难等)；(formal)下决心、决意(做某事)U(formal)决心、决意 e.g.After the divorce,she resolved never to marry again.The divorce strengthened her resolveresol
34、ve never to marry again._ 表达：离婚后，她决定永不再嫁。e.g.After the divorce,she resolved that she would never marry again.离婚坚定了她不再嫁人的决心。_P.39_ _ 我们还有机会回家。我们还有机会回家。chance,doubt等后接的that从句表示chance,doubt等的内容，是同位语从句e.g.There is a chance that the sports meet will be postponed.There is no doubt that only those who hold on to the end will succeed.表达：运动会可能会被推迟。无疑的是只有坚持到底的人才会成功。