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1、译林高中英语选择性必修一Unit 3 基础知识练习1一、 英汉互译1. 期待，期盼2. 使.做好准备3. 给.留下深刻影响4. 看到(lay)5. 以独特的方式6. 被.打动，迷恋7. jump out at sb.8. 主题，题材9. 而(不是)，相对于10. 迸发着鲜明的光彩11. 值得注意12. 产生持久的影响13. 一个全新的视角14. 得到许多慰藉15. 拥有相同的眼界16. in contrast to二、 根据提示填写正确形式的词汇。1. Learning English can be a very challenging but highly (reward) experien
2、ce.2. The collection is currently (house) in the British Museum.3. This restaurant seems to (以.为特色) vegetarian dishes.4. The college prepares students a career in business.5. Only these paintings with r (逼真的) colors can be selected for this exhibition.6. Apart from these (similar) they could not be
3、more different.7. This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English (风景).8. The (employ) rate continues to drop during the pandemic.9. One of the rooms has been made into a small modern art (展览馆，画廊).10. By the end of a (十年), it requires artificial means of life support.11. I prefer (stay) a
4、t home rather than (go) outside on weekends.12. The money we raise will be going to a very (值得尊敬的) cause. 13. The (essence) difference between Sara and me is in our attitude to money.14. Its (主要地) old people, which means our communities are dying.15. One way to know techniques (use) is to study the
5、techniques that good readers use and thenadopt in your own reading.16. Aristotles scientific theories (占优势) Western thought for fifteen hundred years.17. They interviewed women in one (街区) in depth about the violent experiences they had suffered.18. The Musee dOrsay is mainly devoted French art betw
6、een 1848 and 1949.19. Morris (击打) his drum, and the band started to march down the street.20. In the 1930s, electricity (liberation) farmers from many hard chores.21. It was the perfect (环境，背景) for a wonderful Christmas.22. Helping thepoorwas her (使命)in life.23. The first lecture introduces students
7、 the main topics of the course.24. Sheconvinceda group of (志趣相投的)friends tojoinhertrekking(徒步旅行)in the Himalayas.25. Many local people (opposed) the building of the new railway station.26. To understand appearances we must (使用) a method which gives us access the underlying meanings.27. We ought to b
8、e quite realistic the mistakes we made in the construction. 28. Sharing is the (本质) of friendship.29. Humankind paid for its broad (视野) and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks. 30. One of my most (生动的) memories is of my first day at school.31. Mountain Huang is worthy (visit) again and a
9、gain.32. Excellent (展览) show how animals and plants are displaced by urban growth and the consequences of pollution.33. made me homesick to watch the video introducing my homework.三、 一词多义1. strike(1) French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute(纠纷) over pay. (2) She took
10、 two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth. (3) The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. (4) His head struck the bottom when he dived into the 6ft end of the pool. (5) Police fear that the killer may strike again. (6) The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera(霍乱). (7
11、) A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother, then? (8) The clock struck nine. (9) Robina struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper. 2. wander(1) When he got bored he wandered around the fair. (2) They had wandered from the path into the woods. (3) His mind would wander, and he w
12、ould lose track of what he was doing. (4) The road wanders along through the hills. (5) His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. 四、 根据括号内的提示补全句子。1. 虽然从这么多令人称奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的，但两位印象派画家给我留下了深刻的印象克劳德莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特雷诺阿。(教材原文回译) so many amazing works, the artists Impressionist painters, Claude Mo
13、net and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.2. 令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次细查这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式将池塘的美跃然画布之上。(教材原文回译) Monet studied this simple scene, 3. 莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志趣相投的艺术家，都力求从之前风格的束缚中挣脱出来。(教材原文回译) Monet and Renoir, of the old style.4. 这些导演主要关注历史题材。(the main focus) 5. 他们认为这些广告将会影响人们思考他们驾驶习惯的方式。(way后接定语从句)They believe these adverts w
14、illaffect 6. 现在学生们可以表达自己的观点，而不只是听老师讲。(as opposed to)Now students can , the teacher.7. 直到几分钟后John才意识到他们遇到危险了。(强调句型) 8. 三年前，我的奶奶喜欢上了园艺，从中获得了很多的乐趣。(take up) Three years ago, my grandma , 9. 卢浮宫，位于法国巴黎，收藏了从13世纪到1848年间的超过7500件绘画。(locate, house)The Louvre Museum , Paris, 译林高中英语选择性必修一Unit 3 基础知识练习1(Reading
15、)(含答案)一、 英汉互译1. 期待，期盼look forward to2. 使.做好准备prepare.for3. 给.留下深刻影响make a deep impression on4. 看到(lay)lay eyes on5. 以独特的方式in a unique way6. 被.打动，迷恋be struck by.7. jump out at sb.引人注目8. 主题，题材subject matter9. 而(不是)，相对于as opposed to10. 迸发着鲜明的光彩burn with vivid colors and light11. 值得注意be worthy of note12
16、. 产生持久的影响have a lasting influence on13. 一个全新的视角an entirely new point of view14. 得到许多慰藉draw much comfort15. 拥有相同的眼界share the same vision16. in contrast to与截然不同;与对比鲜明 二、 根据提示填写正确形式的词汇。1. Learning English can be a very challenging but highly rewarding(reward) experience.2. The collection is currently h
17、oused(house) in the British Museum.3. This restaurant seems to feature(以.为特色) vegetarian dishes.4. The college prepares students for a career in business.5. Only these paintings with realistic(逼真的) colors can be selected for this exhibition.6. Apart from these similarities(similar) they could not be
18、 more different.7. This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape(风景).8. The employment(employ) rate continues to drop during the pandemic.9. One of the rooms has been made into a small modern art gallery(展览馆，画廊).10. By the end of a decade(十年), it requires artificial means of l
19、ife support.11. I prefer to stay(stay) at home rather than go(go) outside on weekends.12. The money we raise will be going to a very worthy(值得尊敬的) cause. 13. The essential(essence) difference between Sara and me is in our attitude to money.14. Its mostly(主要地) old people, which means our communities
20、are dying.15. One way to know what techniques to use(use) is to study the techniques that good readers use and thenadoptthem in your own reading.16. Aristotles scientific theories dominated(占优势) Western thought for fifteen hundred years.17. They interviewed women in one neighbourhood(街区) in depth ab
21、out the violent experiences they had suffered.18. The Musee dOrsay is mainly devoted to French art between 1848 and 1949.19. Morris struck(击打) his drum, and the band started to march down the street.20. In the 1930s, electricity liberated(liberation) farmers from many hard chores.21. It was the perf
22、ect setting(环境，背景) for a wonderful Christmas.22. Helping thepoorwas hercalling(使命)in life.23. The first lecture introduces students to the main topics of the course.24. Sheconvinceda group oflike-minded(志趣相投的)friends tojoinhertrekking(徒步旅行)in the Himalayas.25. Many local people oppose(opposed) the b
23、uilding of the new railway station.26. To understand appearances we must employ(使用) a method which gives us access to the underlying meanings.27. We ought to be quite realistic about the mistakes we made in the construction. 28. Sharing is the essence(本质) of friendship.29. Humankind paid for its bro
24、ad vision(视野) and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks. 30. One of my most vivid(生动的) memories is of my first day at school.31. Mountain Huang is worthy of being visited/ to be visited(visit) again and again.32. Excellent displays(展览) show how animals and plants are displaced by urban gro
25、wth and the consequences of pollution.33. It made me homesick to watch the video introducing my homework.三、 一词多义1. strike(1) French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute(纠纷) over pay. (n.)罢工(2) She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth. (v.)击打(3) T
26、he union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. (v.)罢工(4) His head struck the bottom when he dived into the 6ft end of the pool. (v.)碰、撞(5) Police fear that the killer may strike again. (v.)突击，攻击(6) The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera(霍乱). (v.)侵袭，爆发(7) A thought struck her. Was she
27、jealous of her mother, then? (v.)突然想到(8) The clock struck nine. (v.)(钟)鸣，敲(9) Robina struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper. (v.)划(火柴) 2. wander(1) When he got bored he wandered around the fair. 漫步，闲逛(2) They had wandered from the path into the woods. 走失，偏离(正道)(3) His mind would wander
28、, and he would lose track of what he was doing. 走神，开小差(4) The road wanders along through the hills. 蜿蜒曲折(5) His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. (眼睛)慢慢移开，游离四、 根据括号内的提示补全句子。1. 虽然从这么多令人称奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的，但两位印象派画家给我留下了深刻的印象克劳德莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特雷诺阿。(教材原文回译)While it was hard to pick a favourite
29、painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.2. 令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次细查这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式将池塘的美跃然画布之上。(教材原文回译)It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brough
30、t the ponds beauty to the canvas in a unique way.3. 莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志趣相投的艺术家，都力求从之前风格的束缚中挣脱出来。(教材原文回译) Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought liberation from the rules of the old style.4. 这些导演主要关注历史题材。(the main focus) Historical subject matter is the main focus of these directors.
31、5. 他们认为这些广告将会影响人们思考他们驾驶习惯的方式。(way后接定语从句)They believe these adverts willaffectthe waypeople think about their driving habits.6. 现在学生们可以表达自己的观点，而不只是听老师讲。(as opposed to)Now students can express their own ideas, as opposed to just listening to the teacher.7. 直到几分钟后John才意识到他们遇到危险了。(强调句型)It was not until
32、minutes later that John realized they were in danger.8. 三年前，我的奶奶喜欢上了园艺，从中获得了很多的乐趣。(take up) Three years ago, my grandma took up gardening, from which she acquired much pleasure.9. 卢浮宫，位于法国巴黎，收藏了从13世纪到1848年间的超过7500件绘画。(locate, house)The Louvre Museum , located in Paris, houses more than 7,500 paintings ranging from the 13th century to 1848.第 7 页 共 7 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司