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1、译林高中英语选择性必修一Unit 4 基础知识练习2一、 英汉互译1. 与某事终止关联，破除2. 重视，强调3. 在于.，存在于4. 给某人提供某物5. 对.有巨大的影响6. 标志着.的开始7. rather than8. 没有选择只能做某事9. get across10. for fear of doing.11. familiarize sb. with.12. 汲取前辈的智慧13. 在强烈的.欲望的驱使下14. 深深地根植于15. 相应地；转而16. 对.印象深刻17. 被广泛认为.18. 欠某人一个情意19. 保持冷静20. be fascinated by.21. 体谅;考虑到，估计
2、到22. give way to.二、 根据提示填写正确形式的词汇1. Its a tall plant with (strike)redflowersin earlyspring.2. Gail was someone who needed thestimulusof a big city to maintain hermental (活力，热情).3. Our manager was so r , hed never listen to our ideas.4. Thesemeasuresare an importantextensionofconsumers rights and som
3、esafeguardofindividual (自由).5. We use this to (投射) light onametaphorof which we are given no otherinterpretation.6. We need to learn to accept people who have different (believe) from ours.7. He has (经历) tremendous emotional problems following the breakdown of his marriage.8. Many experts advocate (
4、reward) your child for good behaviour.9. Clinton was seen as a strong (支持者) for a variety of educational improvements.10. Robinsons photographs are (character) by the intense contrasts of dark and light areas, and the consequent loss of detail.11. It also marks a new (时代) of high-risk economic warfa
5、re that could further splinter(分裂) the world economy.12. Ourrelationshipprovided the (stable)andcomfortwe both needed.13. Shelley has always acknowledged his (人情债) to the late doctor.14. (compare) with you, we still have a long way to go.15. The Ohiovalleyis expecting the first (霜)of theseasonbyMond
6、aymorning.16. (know) that youre interested in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to take part in the activity.17. We discussed these issues with a senior 代表) of the company.18. (absorb) in deep thought , he didnt notice his cat running out.19. A preference for country living is clear, and in
7、some remoter rural (区域) there was even a significant growth in population.20. There are (a lot of) cross-references in the book where apparently different problems reduce to the same theoretical form.21. Lucy thought you o her a reasonable explanation.22. In exchange for looking after the children,
8、Annie has all her meals paid for and receives a small monthly (津贴).23. Shalford is reading a passage e “TheChoiceofOurLives”.24. In these hard and (棘手的) times, some people have struggled as theyve never had to before.25. He firmly believes liberty is inseparable social justice.26. Thebranchesof thet
9、ree (弯曲)over into the water.27. Police blamed bad weather a series of accidents on the roads.28. He inspired many young people (take)up the sport.29. High interest rates lead to the following problems: They may discourage investment plans and (因此) long-term growth.30. They (激某人做某事) Ed to steal a bot
10、tle of his fathers whiskey.31. (work) in this company, he was an excellent expert.32. The town makes an (完美的) base for exploring the surrounding countryside.33. They (meet with) serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured.34. Mansfield rightlyconcludesthat most Arabs would like
11、to live in a more (tolerate)societyunderefficientmodern governments.35. Recommendations for exemptions(豁免) are made only for experienced and (distinguish) teachers of law who have established links with the profession.三、 一词多义1. claim(1) Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight again
12、st cancer.(2) She claimed damages(赔偿金) from the company for the injury she had suffered.(3) She has finally claimed a place on the team.(4) The civil war claimed the life of a U.N. interpreter yesterday.(5) The singer has denied the magazines claim that she is leaving the band.(6) They had no claim
13、on the land.(7) You can make a claim on your insurance policy(保险单).2. distinguish(1) It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other.(2) Does your cat have any distinguishing marks?(3) There were cries, calls. He could distinguish voices.(4) Over the next few years he distinguished himself as a l
14、eading constitutional(宪法的) scholar.3. cast(1) The whole cast performs/perform brilliantly.(2) He has an unusual cast of mind.(3) She cast a welcoming smile in his direction.(4) The setting sun cast an orange glow(暗淡的光) over the mountains.(5) The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile.(6) Th
15、e movie is being cast in both the US and Britain.(7) He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.(8) Last night a top criminal psychologist cast doubt on the theory.4. allowance(1) He lives on a single parents allowance of 70 a week.(2) Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 4
16、4lbs(磅) per passenger.(3) When I was in first grade, my parents gave me an allowance of 50 cents a week.(4) Well make allowances in the schedule for time off.四、 根据括号内的提示补全句子。1. 这种开放而包容的氛围使李白得以率性放达地养成了自由不羁的个性，进而又对他的诗歌创作产生了巨大的影响。(教材原文回译)This a free and unconstrained personality, which, , his poetic pr
17、oduction.2. 同样让人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发，这为他笔下的无生命物体注入了生机，也让他有别于其他山水诗人。(教材原文回译) Li Bais free expression of strong feelings, which he describes, and which landscape poets. 3. 我非常感谢我的同学，是他们让我重塑信心。(owe)I my classmates who .4. 每个学生都有发表自己意见的权力。(entitle) 5. 你才是应该为这次失败负责的人。(blame) 6. 考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。(given)
18、 7. 她瞥了我一眼，继续看报纸。(cast) , she went on reading the newspaper.8. 在我回家的路上，我遇到一个正在哭泣的小男孩。(encounter)On my way home, 9. 自从一年前被困在电梯里之后，他就再也没敢乘过电梯。(dare)Since he a year ago, he take one again.10. 这家公司区别于竞争对手的因素是客户服务。The factor the competition is customer service.译林高中英语选择性必修一Unit 4 基础知识练习2(Grammar and usage
19、-Project)(含答案)一、 英汉互译1. 与某事终止关联，破除2. 重视，强调3. 在于.，存在于4. 给某人提供某物5. 对.有巨大的影响6. 标志着.的开始7. rather than8. 没有选择只能做某事9. get across10. for fear of doing.11. familiarize sb. with.12. 汲取前辈的智慧13. 在强烈的.欲望的驱使下14. 深深地根植于15. 相应地；转而16. 对.印象深刻17. 被广泛认为.18. 欠某人一个情意19. 保持冷静20. be fascinated by.21. 体谅;考虑到，估计到22. give wa
20、y to.break with sth. put emphasis on.lie inprovide sb. with sth.have a huge impact onmark the start of.而不是have no choice but to do（使）被理解;把讲清楚唯恐，以免使某人熟悉.acquire the wisdom of previous generationsdriven by a burning desire for.be deeply rooted in.in turnbe impressed with/bybe widely recognized as.owe
21、a debt to sb.keep ones head被.深深吸引make allowance for让自己先于（某种情绪等）；被.替代二、 根据提示填写正确形式的词汇1. Its a tall plant withstriking(strike)redflowersin earlyspring.2. Gail was someone who needed thestimulusof a big city to maintain hermentalvitality(活力，热情).3. Our manager was so rigid, hed never listen to our ideas
22、.4. Thesemeasuresare an importantextensionofconsumers rights and somesafeguardofindividual liberty(自由).5. We use this tocast(投射) light onametaphorof which we are given no otherinterpretation.6. We need to learn to accept people who have different beliefs(believe) from ours.7. He has undergone(经历) tr
23、emendous emotional problems following the breakdown of his marriage.8. Many experts advocate rewarding(reward) your child for good behaviour.9. Clinton was seen as a strong advocate(支持者) for a variety of educational improvements.10. Robinsons photographs are characterized(character) by the intense c
24、ontrasts of dark and light areas, and the consequent loss of detail.11. It also marks a new era(时代) of high-risk economic warfare that could further splinter(分裂) the world economy.12. Ourrelationshipprovided thestability(stable)andcomfortwe both needed.13. Shelley has always acknowledged his debt(人情
25、债) to the late doctor.14. Compared(compare) with you, we still have a long way to go.15. The Ohiovalleyis expecting the firstfrost(霜)of theseasonbyMondaymorning.16. Knowing(know) that youre interested in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to take part in the activity.17. We discussed these is
26、sues with a senior representative(代表) of the company.18. Absorbed(absorb) in deep thought , he didnt notice his cat running out.19. A preference for country living is clear, and in some remoter rural districts(区域) there was even a significant growth in population.20. There are numerous(a lot of) cro
27、ss-references in the book where apparently different problems reduce to the same theoretical form.21. Lucy thought you owed her a reasonable explanation.22. In exchange for looking after the children, Annie has all her meals paid for and receives a small monthly allowance(津贴).23. Shalford is reading
28、 a passage entitled “TheChoiceofOurLives”.24. In these hard and unforgiving(棘手的) times, some people have struggled as theyve never had to before.25. He firmly believes liberty is inseparable from social justice.26. Thebranchesof thetreebend(弯曲)over into the water.27. Police blamed bad weather for a
29、series of accidents on the roads.28. He inspired many young people to take(take)up the sport.29. High interest rates lead to the following problems: They may discourage investment plans and hence(因此) long-term growth.30. They dared(激某人做某事) Ed to steal a bottle of his fathers whiskey.31. Working(work
30、) in this company, he was an excellent expert.32. The town makes an ideal(完美的) base for exploring the surrounding countryside.33. They encountered(meet with) serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured.34. Mansfield rightlyconcludesthat most Arabs would like to live in a moretol
31、erant(tolerate)societyunderefficientmodern governments.35. Recommendations for exemptions(豁免) are made only for experienced and distinguished(distinguish) teachers of law who have established links with the profession.三、 一词多义1. claim(1) Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight again
32、st cancer.(2) She claimed damages(赔偿金) from the company for the injury she had suffered.(3) She has finally claimed a place on the team.(4) The civil war claimed the life of a U.N. interpreter yesterday.(5) The singer has denied the magazines claim that she is leaving the band.(6) They had no claim
33、on the land.(7) You can make a claim on your insurance policy(保险单).【答案】(1) (v.)宣称；声称；断言(2) (v.)索要，索取(3) (v.)获得，赢得(4) (v.)(战争、疾病、事故)夺去(生命)，导致(死亡)(5) (n.)申明，宣称，断言(6) (n.)所有权(7) (n.)索赔2. distinguish(1) It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other.(2) Does your cat have any distinguishing marks?(3
34、) There were cries, calls. He could distinguish voices.(4) Over the next few years he distinguished himself as a leading constitutional(宪法的) scholar.【答案】(1) (v.) (between) A and B | A from B 区分；辨别；分清 (v.)索要，索取(2) (v.)成为的特征；使具有的特色；使有别于(3) (v.)认出，听出(4) (v.)使出众；使著名；使受人青睐3. cast(1) The whole cast perfor
35、ms/perform brilliantly.(2) He has an unusual cast of mind.(3) She cast a welcoming smile in his direction.(4) The setting sun cast an orange glow(暗淡的光) over the mountains.(5) The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile.(6) The movie is being cast in both the US and Britain.(7) He cast himsel
36、f as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.(8) Last night a top criminal psychologist cast doubt on the theory.【答案】(1) (n.)全体演员(2) (n.) (人的)思维模式，特性 (3) (v.)向.投以(视线、笑容等)(4) (v.)投射（光、影子等）(5) (v.)抛，投，扔(6) (v.)分配角色；选派角色(7) (v.)把某人描写成；把某人表现为(8) (v.)使产生怀疑;使不确信4. allowance(1) He lives on a single parents
37、allowance of 70 a week.(2) Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 44lbs(磅) per passenger.(3) When I was in first grade, my parents gave me an allowance of 50 cents a week.(4) Well make allowances in the schedule for time off.【答案】(1) (n.)津贴，补助(2) (n.)限额，定量(3) (n.)零花钱(4) (n.)make allowance(s)
38、 for.考虑到四、 根据括号内的提示补全句子。1. 这种开放而包容的氛围使李白得以率性放达地养成了自由不羁的个性，进而又对他的诗歌创作产生了巨大的影响。(教材原文回译)This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production.2. 同样让人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发，这为他笔下的无生命物体注入了生机，也让他有
39、别于其他山水诗人。(教材原文回译)Equally impressive is Li Bais free expression of strong feelings, which breaths vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. 3. 我非常感谢我的同学，是他们让我重塑信心。(owe)I owe a debt of thanks to my classmates who made me rebuild confidence
40、.4. 每个学生都有发表自己意见的权力。(entitle)Every student is entitled to voice their own opinion.5. 你才是应该为这次失败负责的人。(blame)Its you that/who are to blame for this failure.6. 考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。(given)Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.7. 她瞥了我一眼，继续看报纸。(cast)Casting a glance at me,
41、 she went on reading the newspaper.8. 在我回家的路上，我遇到一个正在哭泣的小男孩。(encounter)On my way home, I encountered a boy who was crying.9. 自从一年前被困在电梯里之后，他就再也没敢乘过电梯。(dare)Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago, he didnt dare to take one again.10. 这家公司区别于竞争对手的因素是客户服务。The factor that distinguishes this company from the competition is customer service.第 11 页 共 11 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司