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1、译林高中英语选择性必修一Unit 3 基础知识练习2一、 英汉互译1. be reduced to2. 可以免费参观展览(access)3. up close4. 好好欣赏，饱览 5. 忧心，担心6. 发起.运动7. 铺开,摆开,布置8. 经受时间的考验9. 各行各业10. 忙着他们自己的营生11. 海量的细节12. 乍一看13. 细心观察14. 在下降15. 由.引起16. 凭自身的资格或努力17. 充分说明18. 做出卓越贡献二、 根据提示填写正确形式的词汇1. He liked to sit and wonder(感到惊讶) all that had happened.2. My ide
2、a is to get his sister (help) him with his English.3. It would be a most (satisfy) job to help young people to become the best that they can be.4. Musical instruments come a wide range of types.5. Temperatures in the (阴凉处) can reach forty-eight degrees celsius at this time of year.6. A collection of
3、 paintings by Zhang Daqian is exhibition at the Museum of Art.7. We welcome new fiction. A light, humorous (风格) is appreciated.8. The company paid me a good weekly (工资) and a bonus based on profits.9. City Hall is a fine example of Gothic (建筑风格).10. The project would give scientists new (了解) into wh
4、at is happening to the earths atmosphere.11. Ive (安排) with the neighbours about feeding the cat while we are away.12. Cans are made of valuable (未经加工的) materials - aluminium, steel and tin which are rarely recycled.13. We discovered this beach while we (航行) around the island.14. In all 646soldiersan
5、d (平民)werearrestedandaccusedof supporting therebellion(叛乱).15. She was upset by her father-in-laws (明显的) dislike of her.16. Its difficult to be (精确的) about the number of deaths caused by smoking.17. Women have to be (有雄心的) than men if they want to get anywhere in the business world.18. The Rough Gui
6、de to Nepal is a (全面的，详尽的) guide to the region.19. The stone arch is one of the towns oldest existing (建筑物,结构).20. Each year it produces a fine (收成,产量) of fruit. 21. The company will invest $1.6m (总共) in new equipment.22. Anart (评论家)also needs agiftforpersuasion.23. At the airport, Customs officials
7、 (inspection) my purse and hand luggage.24. They had not been (expose) to most diseases common to urban population.25. In a few cases, the (continue) support for a (政治的) party can be explained by reference to an historical connection.26. Another consequence of the war and economic (危机) has been an i
8、ncreasing dependence on external aid.27. The number of staff has (减少)from 217,000 to 114,000.28. The president was (overthrow) in a military coup(政变).29. I saw (杰出的) examples of team work with results impressive in their professionalism.30. The museum is big enough to (exhibition)some huge dinosaur
9、skeletons.31. In his book, Churchilldescribesthat (history)first meeting with Roosevelt.32. Later on in his (事业，生涯) he became first secretary at the British Embassy in Washington.33. Were glad to hear the early results of the treatment are (encourage).34. The story was (touch). We were all deeply (t
10、ouch)by the story.35. Many people are waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).三、 一词多义1. wind(1) The path wound down to the beach. (2) Wind the bandage around your finger. (3) He had forgotten to wind his watch. (4) Can I wind my window down? (5) If we all agree
11、, lets wind up the discussion. 2. toast(1) Thecoffeewasuntouched,thetoasthadcooled. (2) Id like to propose a toast to the bride and groom. (3) The performance made her the toast of the festival. (4) We toasted the success of the new company. (5) Toast the bread lightly on both sides. (6) Theytoasted
12、themselvesbythefire. 四、 根据括号内的提示补全句子。1. 它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷抽上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。(教材原句回译) , it in China in the 12th century.2. 画中有些官兵似乎疏于职守。(教材原句回译) 3. 开展运动会的目的与其说是奖励那些擅长运动的学生，不如说是鼓励更多的学生参与运动。The purpose of sports meeting who are good at sports 4. 虽然我们取得了一些进步，但仍然还有很长的路要走。 5. 人们普遍认为徐悲鸿是中国现代美术教育的奠基者。(it作形式
13、主语) 6. 他是这么好的一个男孩，他总是乐于助人。(倒装句) 7. 专家们对飞机引擎做了彻底的检查。(inspection) 8. 他的成功完全归功于她惊人的毅力。(be down to) 9. 凯特在一家设计公司工作，但她本身也是一名画家。(in ones own right)Kate works for a design company 10. 他的动作足以说明他很开心。(speak volumes about) Hismovements 译林高中英语选择性必修一Unit 3 基础知识练习2(Grammar and usage-Project)(含答案)一、 英汉互译1. be redu
14、ced to沦落为，陷入困境2. 可以免费参观展览(access)have free access to the exhibitions3. up close靠近地4. 好好欣赏，饱览 have a good view of.5. 忧心，担心be concerned about6. 发起.运动wage.campaign7. 铺开,摆开,布置lay out8. 经受时间的考验survive the test of time9. 各行各业all walks of life10. 忙着他们自己的营生go about their daily business11. 海量的细节an enormous a
15、mount of detail12. 乍一看at first sight13. 细心观察on closer inspection14. 在下降in decline/on the decline15. 由.引起be down to16. 凭自身的资格或努力in ones own right17. 充分说明speak volumes about18. 做出卓越贡献make an outstanding contribution to二、 根据提示填写正确形式的词汇。1. He liked to sit and wonder(感到惊讶) at all that had happened.2. My
16、idea is to get his sister to help(help) him with his English.3. It would be a most satisfying(satisfy) job to help young people to become the best that they can be.4. Musical instruments come in a wide range of types.5. Temperatures in the shade(阴凉处) can reach forty-eight degrees celsius at this tim
17、e of year.6. A collection of paintings by Zhang Daqian is on exhibition at the Museum of Art.7. We welcome new fiction. A light, humorous touch(风格) is appreciated.8. The company paid me a good weekly wage(工资) and a bonus based on profits.9. City Hall is a fine example of Gothic architecture(建筑风格).10
18、. The project would give scientists new insights(了解) into what is happening to the earths atmosphere.11. Ive arranged(安排) with the neighbours about feeding the cat while we are away.12. Cans are made of valuable raw(未经加工的) materials - aluminium, steel and tin which are rarely recycled.13. We discove
19、red this beach while we were sailing(航行) around the island.14. In all 646soldiersandcivilians(平民)werearrestedandaccusedof supporting therebellion(叛乱).15. She was upset by her father-in-laws apparent(明显的) dislike of her.16. Its difficult to be precise(精确的) about the number of deaths caused by smoking
20、.17. Women have to be more ambitious(有雄心的) than men if they want to get anywhere in the business world.18. The Rough Guide to Nepal is a comprehensive(全面的，详尽的) guide to the region.19. The stone arch is one of the towns oldest existing structures(建筑物,结构).20. Each year it produces a fine crop(收成,产量) o
21、f fruit. 21. The company will invest $1.6m overall(总共) in new equipment.22. Anart critic(评论家)also needs agiftforpersuasion.23. At the airport, Customs officials inspected(inspection) my purse and hand luggage.24. They had not been exposed(expose) to most diseases common to urban population.25. In a
22、few cases, the continued(continue) support for a political(政治的) party can be explained by reference to an historical connection.26. Another consequence of the war and economic crisis(危机) has been an increasing dependence on external aid.27. The number of staff has declined (减少)from 217,000 to 114,00
23、0.28. The president was overthrown(overthrow) in a military coup(政变).29. I saw outstanding(杰出的) examples of team work with results impressive in their professionalism.30. The museum is big enough to exhibit(exhibition)some huge dinosaur skeletons.31. In his book, Churchilldescribesthathistoric(histo
24、ry)first meeting with Roosevelt.32. Later on in his career(事业，生涯) he became first secretary at the British Embassy in Washington.33. Were glad to hear the early results of the treatment are encouraging(encourage).34. The story was touching(touch). We were all deeply touched(touch)by the story.35. Ma
25、ny people are waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint).三、 一词多义1. wind(1) The path wound down to the beach. (v.)蜿蜒；曲折而行(2) Wind the bandage around your finger. (v.) 卷缠；缠绕(3) He had forgotten to wind his watch. (v.)上发条(4) Can I wind my window down? (v
26、.)摇，转动(5) If we all agree, lets wind up the discussion. 结束2. toast(1) Thecoffeewasuntouched,thetoasthadcooled. (n.)吐司，烤面包片(2) Id like to propose a toast to the bride and groom. (n.)祝酒，干杯(3) The performance made her the toast of the festival. (n.)广受赞誉的人,最受推崇的人(4) We toasted the success of the new com
27、pany. (v.)为.干杯(5) Toast the bread lightly on both sides. (v.)烤(面包)(6) Theytoastedthemselvesbythefire. (v.)取暖四、 根据括号内的提示补全句子。1. 它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷抽上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。(教材原句回译) Painted on a five-meter silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.2. 画中有些官兵似乎疏于职守。(教材原句
28、回译) In the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.3. 开展运动会的目的与其说是奖励那些擅长运动的学生，不如说是鼓励更多的学生参与运动。The purpose of sports meeting is less about rewarding the students who are good at sports and more than encouraging more students to participate in sports.4. 虽然我们取得了一些进步，但仍然还有很长的路要走。Though w
29、e have made some progress, theres still a long way to go.5. 人们普遍认为徐悲鸿是中国现代美术教育的奠基者。(it作形式主语)It is commonly believed that Xu Beihong is the founder of modern Chinese art education.6. 他是这么好的一个男孩，他总是乐于助人。(倒装句)Such a good boy is he that he is always ready to help others.So good a boy is he that he is al
30、ways ready to help others.7. 专家们对飞机引擎做了彻底的检查。(inspection)Experts carried out a thorough inspection of the planes engines.8. 他的成功完全归功于她惊人的毅力。(be down to)His success is all down to his amazing willpower.9. 凯特在一家设计公司工作，但她本身也是一名画家。(in ones own right)Kate works for a design company but she also a painter in her own right.10. 他的动作足以说明他很开心。(speak volumes about) Hismovementsspeak volumesabout hishappystate. Hismovementsspeak volumesabout how happy he is.第 7 页 共 7 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司