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1、Unit 1 Food matters Project一、单句语法填空1. The flight was called off because of the (fog) weather.2. Its high time that we placed great (emphasize) on the improvement of food safety.3.His reaction to her visit is mixed;it is a (mix) of excitement and worry.4.Central authorities should support Hainans dar
2、ing reforms and (innovate), pushing for new achievements in the construction of the port.二、完成句子1.据说罗伯特在国外学习过,但我不知道他在哪个国家学习。Robert is said abroad, but I dont know which country he studied in.2. 人们认为她当时在实验室做实验。 she was doing the experiment in the lab.3. 他进步如此快,以至于老师们对他感到很满意。He has made the teachers ar
3、e very satisfied with him.4.关于钱,重要的是我们用它做什么。 about money is what we do with it.三、阅读理解Culture and CuisineThe United States is known for jazz and blue jeans. But travel to Paris and ask an average French citizen about American cuisine and hes likely to answer, “McDonalds.” Ask any American citizen on
4、any American street the same thing and Im afraid youd get the same answer, or something close to it.Hamburgers, hot dogs and fries are all fine, but with American malls and other outlets standardizing everything from clothing to food, the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneo
5、usall the sameno matter where you live. True, many Americans are eating more multiple foods these days, but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups, and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of American cuisine.So what exactly is American cuisine? Well, to some extent it
6、is a reflection of our melting pot culture, meaning that Europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat, dairy products, pork, beef and poultry. But American cuisine also includes products that once were known only to the New World, including potatoes, corn, pumpkins, sweet potatoes, and pea
7、nuts.The one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep South. The South lost the Civil War, but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and throw themselves into their cooking traditionsand in this case one of the few cuisines can tru
8、ly be called American, which is why were pleased to have Low Country Cuisine in this issue of food innovation. Thats rightgrits and gravy(粗燕麦粉和肉汁) are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah. The truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ago Low Country Cuisine was mor
9、e common at home than in restaurants.In fact, a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic region in order to experience this extraordinary cuisine for themselves. Time will tell whether Low Country Cuisine becomes popular in other regions of the country in the way that, say, Italian cuis
10、ine has, but its amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times.1.According to the passage, American cuisine impresses people as being .A.dull and changelessB.rich and variousC.popular and deliciousD.disagreeable a
11、nd unpleasant2.It can be seen that the writer feels regretful that .A.cuisines of other countries play a more important role in AmericaB.American cuisine has become increasingly lacking in varietyC.American cuisine tends to vary because of immigrationD.American cuisine is being changed by foreign cu
12、isines3.From the passage, we know that grits and gravy .A.were cooked with new materials after the Civil WarB.are gaining popularity in the south of AmericaC.were more popular over ten years agoD.are seldom served in restaurants4.Whats the writers attitude towards the renewal of Low Country Cuisine
13、in America?A.Concerned and cautious.B.Hopeless and doubtful.C.Positive and supportive.D.Critical and disapproving.四、读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。There was a thick forest on the side of a mountain.Many kinds of animals lived in the forest.A deer was eating grass and leaves with her two y
14、oung ones.The young ones wandered happily here and there.The deer followed her fawns(幼鹿)into a cave.The deer was frightened because it was a tigers cave.There were bones of dead animals all over the cave.Fortunately,the tiger was not inside the cave at the time.The deer was trying to lead her young
15、ones out of the cave when she heard a loud roar.She saw the tiger at a distance coming towards the cave.It was dangerous to go out of the cave now.She thought of a plan.The deer raised her voice and shouted,“My dear young children do not weep.I shall capture(捕捉)a tiger for you to eat.You can have a
16、good dinner.”The tiger heard these words and became frightened.He thought,“Whose is that strange voice from the cave?A dangerous animal is staying inside to capture me.I shall run away to escape death.”The tiger began to run away from there as fast as possible.A jackal(胡狼) saw the running tiger.“Why
17、 are you running in great fear?”the jackal asked.The tiger said,“My friend,a powerful and fierce animal is in my cave.The young ones are crying for a tiger to eat.The mother is promising to capture a tiger for them.So,I am running away.”The cunning jackal was now sure the tiger was a coward(懦夫).It s
18、aid,“Dont be afraid.No animal is fiercer or stronger than a tiger.Let us go together to find out.”But the tiger said,“I do not want to take a chance.You may run away.I will be left alone to die.So,I will not come with you.”The jackal said,“Trust me.Let us knot(打结) our tails together.Then I will not
19、be able to leave you.”The tiger agreed unwillingly to this proposal.So the jackal tied their tails in a knot.Now they walked towards the cave together.注意:续写词数应为150左右。The deer saw the jackal and the tiger coming together.The tiger was shocked to hear this and he was sure now the jackal cheated him.一、
20、单句语法填空1.foggy考查形容词。句意:因为有雾的天气,航班取消了。名词weather应用形容词修饰。故填foggy。2.emphasis考查名词。句意:该是我们高度重视改善食品安全的时候了。固定搭配place emphasis on.意为“重视”。故填emphasis。3.mixture考查名词。句意:他对她的来访的反应是复杂的,是一种兴奋和担忧混杂的心情。不定冠词a后接名词,故填mixture。4.innovation考查名词。句意:中央机关应该支持海南大胆改革和创新,努力争取在港口建设方面取得新成就。连词and连接并列的名词作动词support的宾语。故填innovation。inn
21、ovation作“创新”讲时为不可数名词。二、完成句子1.to have studied2.It is thought that3.such rapid progress that4.What counts/matters三、阅读理解1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段后两句But travel to Paris and ask an average French citizen about American cuisine and hes likely to answer, “McDonalds.” Ask any American citizen on any American street t
22、he same thing and Im afraid youd get the same answer, or something close to it.可知,人们对美国烹饪的印象是以麦当劳为标志的烹饪类型;结合第二段第一句中the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneousall the sameno matter where you live可知,可悲的事实是,无论你住在哪里,美国的烹饪都变得越来越单一。因此推断出,美国烹饪给人们的印象是乏味而又不变的。故选A。B项意为“丰富而又多样的”;C项意为“受欢
23、迎且美味的”;D项意为“讨厌的且令人不愉快的”。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneousall the sameno matter where you live可知,可悲的事实是,无论你住在哪里,美国的烹饪变得越来越单一。所以推断出,作者感到失望的原因是美式烹饪变得越发缺少多样性。故选B。C项“由于移民的原因,美国人的烹饪方式也有所变化”的信息与原文相符,但不是作者感到失望的原因;根据第三段第二句可知,在某种程度上,美式烹饪反映了大熔炉文化,这意味着欧洲人在小麦、
24、乳制品、猪肉、牛肉和家禽方面做出了巨大贡献,但这并未表明“其他国家的菜肴在美国扮演着更重要的角色”,排除A项;D项“美式烹饪正在被外国的烹饪方式改变”的信息原文未提及。3.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep South.和第四段第三句Thats rightgrits and gravy(粗燕麦粉和肉汁) are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savan
25、nah.可知,粗燕麦粉和肉汁在像查尔斯顿、萨凡纳这样的大城市中复兴起来,即粗燕麦粉和肉汁在美国南部受到了欢迎。故选B。根据第四段最后一句中的but up until a decade ago Low Country Cuisine was more common at home than in restaurants可知,十年前低地菜肴在家里比在饭馆里更普遍一些,而不是C项“粗燕麦粉和肉汁在十年前更受欢迎”的信息;也根据此处排除D项“餐馆里很少供应粗燕麦粉和肉汁”。而A项“内战之后,粗燕麦粉和肉汁被用新材料烹饪”的信息原文未提及。本题B选项涉及Charleston和Savannah属于the
26、Deep South的地理知识,如不了解这一点可采用排除法。4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中but its amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times可知,作者的态度是积极并支持的。故选C。A项“担心并谨慎的”;B项“不抱希望并怀疑的”;D项“批判且不支持的”。四、读后续写Paragraph 1:The deer saw the jackal and the tige
27、r coming together.She again raised her voice.She shouted towards her children standing inside the cave,“My dear children,I requested my friend,the clever jackal,to capture a tiger for us.Now look,the jackal has captured a tiger for us.He has tied the tigers tail to his tail.This is to prevent the ti
28、ger from escaping.You will soon have the tiger for dinner.”Paragraph2:The tiger was shocked to hear this and he was sure now the jackal cheated him.So,the tiger decided to escape from the terrible animal standing inside his cave.He started running.He forgot about the jackal.He dragged the jackal ove
29、r rocks and thorns.In the mad escape the jackal was caught between two rocks.The tiger pulled with all his might.His tail got cut.The jackal was killed in this incident.The tail-less tiger ran away to another part of the forest.The deer and her young ones left the tigers cave.They joined their herd safely.Presence of mind and intelligence can save one from dangerous situations.第13页（共13页）