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1、译林高中英语选择性必修一Unit 4 基础知识练习1一、 英汉互译1. 紧紧抓住梦想2. 揭示隐藏的方面3. 在不熟悉的风景中4. with much painstaking effort 5. 抛开逻辑思维6. out of place7. 犹豫做某事8. 为某人所不能理解的9. long for10. 把.放一边，留出11. 它真正的内在美12. stick out13. .值得你的努力14. 好像，仿佛15. 揭示之前未被领会的意义二、 根据提示填写正确形式的词汇。1. When Silverstein switched off the tape and asked the studen
2、ts to write down a (线索), they were simply lost.2. Fairy tales can be (解释，阐释) in several different ways.3. In our (constant) changing, global, highly technological society, collaboration is a necessity.4. The way he greeted the boys seemed to (暗指)that he knew them quite well.5. The links between the
3、spiritual (方面) and religion are in fact close.6. She was wearing only a white dress; she would be f without a coat.7. But it requiredtotalcommitment, ahugeinvestmentand much (patient).8. Kate Miskin pushed open the first door on the left and stood (在旁边) for Dalgliesh and Massingham to enter.9. Nocro
4、pscanbegrownonthis (贫瘠的)land.10. I was told that I developed a disease which was hard (cure).11. Ive had to rely on my (内心的) strength to weather(经受住) the rumors.12. The poem has three sections corresponding to the changes of (押韵), but with a peculiarity(独特性) in the middle section.13. As I wanted to
5、travel to other countries, studying languages was the l choice.14. The result is, as we have seen, a difficult and sometimes (相互矛盾的)compromise.15. The helicopter crashed in a (偏远的) desert area.16. The children are not allowed (watch)violent TV programmes.17. I (注意到) a change in his behaviour over th
6、ose months.18. A member of the Kennel Club, she kept most of the animals in small c in two bedrooms.19. The (现实) is that young people will not go into teaching until salaries are higher.20. The establishment of a new political system based on law was a highly (复杂的) matter and needed careful consider
7、ation.21. They talked warmly as if they (know)each other for long.22. You have been so good toGeorgeand youdeservear now. 23. Taylor manages to explain technical ideas in a way that non-specialists can (理解).24. The system is so sensitive that it can (发现，侦查出) changes in temperature as small as 0.003
8、degrees.25. Aside helpful tips, the book also contains a guide to the citys restaurants.三、 一词多义1. grasp(1) His hand was taken in a warm, firm grasp.(2) Dont let the situation escape from your grasp.(3) These complex formulae(公式) are beyond the grasp of the average pupil.(4) Peace is now within our g
9、rasp.(5) The Government has not yet grasped the seriousness of the crisis.(6) He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.2. interpret(1) The students were asked to interpret the poem.(2) I didnt know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.(3) He interpreted the role with a lot of humo
10、ur.(4) She couldnt speak much English so her children had to interpret for her.3. complex(1) Itsausefulintroductiontoanextremelycomplexsubject.(2) I have never had a complex about my height.(3) This is just one of a whole complex of issues.(4) Local government has released the plans for constructing
11、 a new stadium and leisure complex.4. remote(1) Landslides have cut off many villages in remote areas.(2) Manyfolk-taleshavecomedownfromaveryremotepast.(3) He is one of my remote cousins.(4) His theories are somewhat remote from reality.(5) There is still a remote chance that they will find her aliv
12、e.(6) She looked so beautiful, and at the same time so remote.四、 根据括号内的提示补全句子。1. 有着诗歌难以理解这种印象的人往往对阅读诗歌犹豫不决。(教材原文回译)People with the reading poetry.2. 即使你也许不能理解这首诗的真正含义，但是当你大声朗读时，你总是可以说说这首诗听上去如何。(教材原文回译)Even if its true meaning , you can always say something about 3. 诗歌“音”与“意”的结合，让你用一种新的方式看待世界，让你超越普通的
13、现实，追求永恒之美。(教材原文回译)Poetrys combination of “sound” and “sense” and 4. 他对各种绘画风格了如指掌。(grasp) 5. 他的眼睛在车内搜寻可能发生的事情的线索。(clue)Hiseyesaresearchingtheinsideof thecar 6. 他拒绝加班被解释为对公司缺乏奉献。(interpret)His refusal to work late 7. 你最好每天抽点时间运动，这样你就能保持精力旺盛。(set aside) every day for sports 8. 慷慨友善的人会得到更多的快乐作为回报。(rewar
14、d)People more happiness.9. 实际情况是他们并没有做充分的准备。(reality) 10. 他注意到有一幅画似乎位置不合适。(perceive) 译林高中英语选择性必修一Unit 4 基础知识练习1(Reading)(含答案)一、 英汉互译1. 紧紧抓住梦想hold fast to dreams2. 揭示隐藏的方面reveal the hidden dimension3. 在不熟悉的风景中in an unfamiliar landscape4. with much painstaking effort 下了很大功夫，费尽心血5. 抛开逻辑思维abandon logica
15、l thinking 6. out of place位置不当；不得体，不适当7. 犹豫做某事hesitate about doing sth.8. 为某人所不能理解的beyond your grasp9. long for渴望，渴求10. 把.放一边，留出set sth. aside11. 它真正的内在美its true inner beauty12. stick out醒目；显眼；引人注目13. .值得你的努力be worth your effort14. 好像，仿佛as if15. 揭示之前未被领会的意义reveal previously unrecognized meanings二、 根
16、据提示填写正确形式的词汇1. When Silverstein switched off the tape and asked the students to write down a clue(线索), they were simply lost.2. Fairy tales can be interpreted(解释，阐释) in several different ways.3. In our constantly(constant) changing, global, highly technological society, collaboration is a necessity.
17、4. The way he greeted the boys seemed to imply (暗指)that he knew them quite well.5. The links between the spiritual dimension(方面) and religion are in fact close.6. She was wearing only a white dress; she would be frozen without a coat.7. But it requiredtotalcommitment, ahugeinvestmentand muchpatience
18、(patient).8. Kate Miskin pushed open the first door on the left and stood aside(在旁边) for Dalgliesh and Massingham to enter.9. Nocropscanbegrownonthisbarren(贫瘠的)land.10. I was told that I developed a disease which was hard to cure(cure).11. Ive had to rely on my inner(内心的) strength to weather(经受住) th
19、e rumors.12. The poem has three sections corresponding to the changes of rhyme(押韵), but with a peculiarity(独特性) in the middle section.13. As I wanted to travel to other countries, studying languages was the logical choice.14. The result is, as we have seen, a difficult and sometimescontradictory(相互矛
20、盾的)compromise.15. The helicopter crashed in a remote(偏远的) desert area.16. The children are not allowed to watch (watch)violent TV programmes.17. I perceived(注意到) a change in his behaviour over those months.18. A member of the Kennel Club, she kept most of the animals in small cages in two bedrooms.1
21、9. The reality(现实) is that young people will not go into teaching until salaries are higher.20. The establishment of a new political system based on law was a highly complex(复杂的) matter and needed careful consideration.21. They talked warmly as if they had known (know)each other for long.22. You hav
22、e been so good toGeorgeand youdeservearewardnow. 23. Taylor manages to explain technical ideas in a way that non-specialists can grasp(理解).24. The system is so sensitive that it can detect(发现，侦查出) changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees.25. Aside from helpful tips, the book also contains a
23、guide to the citys restaurants.三、 一词多义1. grasp(1) His hand was taken in a warm, firm grasp.(2) Dont let the situation escape from your grasp.(3) These complex formulae(公式) are beyond the grasp of the average pupil.(4) Peace is now within our grasp.(5) The Government has not yet grasped the seriousne
24、ss of the crisis.(6) He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.【答案】(1) (n.)紧抓；紧握(2) (n.)控制(3) (n.)理解，领会(4) (n.)能力所及(5) (v.)理解，领会(6) (v.)抓紧；抓牢2. interpret(1) The students were asked to interpret the poem.(2) I didnt know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.(3) He interpreted the ro
25、le with a lot of humour.(4) She couldnt speak much English so her children had to interpret for her.【答案】(1) (vt.)诠释，阐释(2) (vt.)把.理解为，领会(3) (vt.)演绎（按自己的感觉演奏音乐或表现角色）(4) (vi.)口译3. complex(1) Itsausefulintroductiontoanextremelycomplexsubject.(2) I have never had a complex about my height.(3) This is jus
26、t one of a whole complex of issues.(4) Local government has released the plans for constructing a new stadium and leisure complex.【答案】(1) (adj.)复杂的，难懂的(2) (n.)通常指由于过去不愉快的经历而形成的)情结,（对某事）不正常的忧虑(3) (n.)相关联的一组事物,复合体(4) (n.)建筑群4. remote(1) Landslides have cut off many villages in remote areas.(2) Manyfol
27、k-taleshavecomedownfromaveryremotepast.(3) He is one of my remote cousins.(4) His theories are somewhat remote from reality.(5) There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive.(6) She looked so beautiful, and at the same time so remote.【答案】(1) (adj.)偏僻的;遥远的;边远的(2) (adj.)(过去或未来)遥远的，久远的(3
28、) (adj.)远亲的(4) (adj.)相差很大的；极不相同的(5) (adj.)细微的；微小的(6) (adj.)冷漠的;冷淡的;与人疏远的;清高的四、 根据括号内的提示补全句子1. 有着诗歌难以理解这种印象的人往往对阅读诗歌犹豫不决。(教材原文回译)People with the impression that poetry is difficult to understand often hesitate about reading poetry.2. 即使你也许不能理解这首诗的真正含义，但是当你大声朗读时，你总是可以说说这首诗听上去如何。(教材原文回译)Even if its tru
29、e meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud. 3. 诗歌“音”与“意”的结合，让你用一种新的方式看待世界，让你超越普通的现实，追求永恒之美。(教材原文回译)Poetrys combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality
30、for the everlasting beauty.4. 他对各种绘画风格了如指掌。(grasp)She has a good grasp of various painting styles.5. 他的眼睛在车内搜寻可能发生的事情的线索。(clue)Hiseyesaresearchingtheinsideof thecarfor aclue (as) towhat could have happened.6. 他拒绝加班被解释为对公司缺乏奉献。(interpret)His refusal to work late is interpreted as a lack of commitment
31、 to the company.7. 你最好每天抽点时间运动，这样你就能保持精力旺盛。(set aside)Youd better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.8. 慷慨友善的人会得到更多的快乐作为回报。(reward)People who are generous and kind will be rewarded with more happiness.9. 实际情况是他们并没有做充分的准备。(reality)The reality is that they havent made full preparations.10. 他注意到有一幅画似乎位置不合适。(perceive)He perceived that one painting appeared to be out of palce.第 10 页 共 10 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司