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1、（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则笔记重点大全单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、There a football game this afternoon.A.will haveB.is going to beC.hasD.have2、一Listen!There someone at the door.It must be your mother.A.are;knockingB.is;knockingC.is;knockD.are;knock3、一 Will there be more people living on the moon in many y
2、ears?-.It will be exciting.A.Yes,they willB.Yes,there willC.No,they wontD.No,there wont4S-Tom Lily is coming.Yeah.I m so happy that they are free tomorrow.A.Not only;but alsoB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Either,or5、一 I am so thirsty.Do you have to drink?There apple juice in the fridge.Do you want it?A.so
3、mething;is a littleB.anything;are someC.anything;is someD.something;are a few6、There a girl,two boys and three teachers in the room.A.beB.beenC.isD.are7、my sister I have finished the project.Could you help us with it?A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Not only;but also8、一What are you going to do th
4、is Sunday?There an English party on Sunday afternoon.Would you like to go together?A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.are going to haveD.are going to be9、一There two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.一Really?That s great.A.will haveB.are going to beC.is going to beD.are going to have10、There
5、 a reading contest in our school next week.A.is going to beB.are going to beC.is going to haveD.are going to have11、There a library and a dining hall in our new school.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12、一Did Tony watch the latest TV program Running Man?一Of c o u r s e!T o n y Joe likes watching it.A.Both;andB.N
6、ot only;but alsoC.Neither;nor13、Here a pair of glasses on the desk.A.isB.amC.doesD.are14、一Is there a hotel around here?A.Yes,it is.B.Yes,there is.C.No,it isn t.D.No,there aren,t.215、There a few people on the beach.A.is going to be,lyingB.are going to be,lyingC.is going to,have laidD.are going to hav
7、e,lie16、There more and more buildings in my hometown in the near future.A.will beB.are going to haveC.is going to beD.will have17、There is going to a basketball match this afternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play18、There many birds in the forest if we plant more trees.A.will haveB.will areC.will be19、There
8、 a bag and two books on my desk.A.areB.isC.haveD.has20、一 Excuse me.Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?一.You can take the No.I l l bus.A.Yes,it isB.Yes,there isC.I m not sureD.Sorry,I have no idea21、There a sports meeting next week.A.will haveB.is going to haveC.will beD.are going to be22、一There a
9、book store and two new experiment centers in our school.Wonderful!And there juice on sale in the book store.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is23、一What would you like for dinner?3一Either noodles or rice OK.A.isB.areC.be24、There a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.A.are going to beB.is
10、 going toC.is going to haveD.is going to be25、一 in your school?一2000 students.A.How many studentB.How many students is thereC.How many student is thereD.How many students are there26、There is hardly any water in the b o t t l e,?A.is thereB.isn t thereC.is itD.isn t it27、Not only Kevin but also his
11、wife good at cooking.They always cook delicious food.A.isB.areC.wasD.were28、Not only my friends but also I interested in swimming and Wang Shun is my favourite star.A.beB.isC.areD.am29、一 there any vegetables in the soup?一Yes,and there some mutton,too.A.Are,isB.Are,areC.Is,isD.Is,are30、Neither Lucy n
12、or Tim the person in red.A.isB.areC.am31、一Are there any vegetables in the soup?4一Yes,and there some beef in it,too.A.areB.isC.haveD.has32、Look,that*s our new school building.There be old and low houses.A.is going toB.hadC.used toD.used33、There an English speech contest.A.is going to haveB.is going t
13、o beC.are going to haveD.will have34、一How many are there in the room?Three.A.waterB.orangeC.picturesD.rice35、There used to an underground parking lot in our school.But now it is used to P.E.class.A.have;haveB.be;haveC.have;havingD.be;having36、There two volleyball matches tomorrow.A.will haveB.is goi
14、ng to beC.are going to beD.are going to have37、一There a book store and two new experiment centers in our school.Wonderful!And there juice on sale in the book store.A.are,isB.is,areC.are,areD.is,is38、There the talent show The Voice OF 仲国好声音）tomorrow.A.will haveB.are going to beC.is going to beD.are g
15、oing to have39、一 Is there a basketball under the bed?：_.It s under the chair.5A.Yes,it isB.No,it isn tC.Yes,there isD.No,there isn t40、There a holiday for us in February.A are going to beB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.are going to have41、一There a special concert in our school tonight.一R e a lly
16、?n e w s.A.is going to be;ExcitedB.is going to have;ExcitingC.will be;ExcitingD.will have;Excited42、Don*t worry.There enough water,vegetables and fruits in the fridge.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is43、There a stamp show in the school playground if it next Monday afternoon.A.will be;isn1 t rainingB.will be;does
17、n t rainC.will have;isn t rainingD.will have;doesn1 t rain44、Neither Jack nor I interested in painting.A.beB.amC.isD.are45、Neither Jane nor I in Chengdu last week.We were on business in Beijing.A.amB.wasC.were46s There a show in the school hall this afternoon,right?一Yeah.Let*s go and watch it togeth
18、er.A.will haveB.will beC.is going toD.is going to have47、There two events in our school next month.6A.areB.will haveC.are going to beD.is going to be48、Not only I but also my parents crazy about DIY.A.amB.isC.beD.are49、now more than 30 students on the playground.A.There is;playB.There are;playC.Ther
19、e are;playing50、Lily Kelly good at English.A.Either;nor;areB.Both;and;isC.Either;or;is51、There three pencils and a pen in my pencil box.A.amB.isC.are52、There a lot of sheep eating grass at the foot of the hill,but we can t see any there.A.are;personsB.is;peoplesC.are;peopleD.is;people53、There a new
20、park in this city in two years.A.is havingB.will haveC.will beD.was54、Here the results the student activity survey.A.is;withB.are;ofC.is;ofD.are;with55、There a key and some pencils under Tony s c h a ir.h is?A.is;Are theyB.are;Are theyC.is;Is itD.are;Are these56、There a basketball match between Clas
21、s Two and Class Six in 10 minutes.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.is57、There much juice in the bottle.Would you like some?7A.isB.areC.hasD.have58、He told me there much garbage outside.A.isB.wasC.areD.were59、一 What will the weather be like tomorrow?一 The radio says there a heavy rain i
22、n the afternoon.A.will haveB.is going to haveC.will be60、一Kate,there an important contest in Shaodong next year.一Wow,that s great.A.is going to beB.hasC.is going to have61、一 there any food or drinks in the fridge?一I m not sure.Let me have a look.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have62、There great changes in our scho
23、ol in the past ten years.A.have hadB.have beenC.has hadD.has been63、一Whaf s in your study?一There some books,a desk and a computer.A.areB.isC.haveD.has64、It s said that there a Marathon（马才立松）match in May in Shanghai.A.will haveB.is going to beC.is going to haveD.has65、There a fashion show in our scho
24、ol hall this weekend.8A.isB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have66、There not juice in the cup on the table.A.are;muchB.are;manyC.is;muchD.is;many67、There a few countries in SCO（上合组织）at first,but now the number has increased a lot.A.isB.wasC.wereD.will be68、一I felt very proud when I saw many t
25、hings made in China during my stay in Europe.There*s still a long way to go.Made in China Created in China is what we need.A.Either；orB.Not only；but alsoC.Both；andD.Neither；nor69、In our school library there a number of books on science and the number of them gettinglarger.A.is;areB.are;isC.has;is70、
26、Here the results of the survey.About 90 percent of the students watching TV.A.is;likeB.is;likesC.are;likeD.are;likes71、There at least two basketball games between Class 13 and Class 14.We wonder who will win.A.will beB.is going to beC.are going to have72、There in the next room.A.is TomB.are some boy
27、sC.are theyD.is the boy73、There a concert in our school hall next week.A.isB.wasC.will beD.will have74、Not only I but also he Hainan before.A.has been toB.have been toC.has gone toD.have gone to975、I want to know if there an English speech contest next month.If our school it,I must getready for it.A
28、.will be;holdsB.will be;holdC.will be;will hoIdD.will have;hold76、There a number of books in the library and the number of them increasing.A.has,isB.have.areC.arejsD.is,are77、There two bowls of porridge on the table.A.areB.isC.haveD.has78、Either you your sister the dishes today.A.or;doB.and;doesC.or
29、;does79、一 In the shopping centers of most foreign countries,we can see many products made in China.What we need is Made in China Treated in China.There is still a long way to go.A.either;orB.neither;norC.not only;but alsoD.between;and80、There a special concert in our school the day after tomorrow.A.
30、is going to beB.is going to haveC.isD.will have81、There a party for this coming Christmas.A.will haveB.is going to haveC.will beD.are going to have82、There one basketball match on TV tonight.A.will haveB.is going to beC.is going to haveD.will be going to be83、You can stay here go out for a walk with
31、 them.A.both;andB.either;orC.not only;but also84、There some sheep,a dog,two pigs and many ducks on my grandpa s farm.10A.isB.hasC.areD.have85、一Is there a hospital near here?Y e s,i s.It s Bridge Street.A.there;inB.there;onC.it;at11（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则_030参考答案1、答 案：B解 析：句 意：今天下午将有一场足球比赛。考查t
32、here be句型和一般将来时。根 据 this afternoon可知此处用一般将来时，There be表示有,存在，不与 have连用。故 选 Bo2、答 案：B解 析：句 意：听！有人在敲门。一定是你妈妈。考查there be句型和现在进行时。根 据 Listen可知句子时态是现在进行时，第二个空为现在分词，据此排除 CD选项。主 语 是 someone”,是不定代词，be动词用is。故 选 B。3、答 案：B解 析：句 意：许多年后会有更多的人住在月球上吗？是的，会的。它将是令人兴奋的。考查一般疑问句的回答。问句是there be句型的一般将来时的一般疑问句，根 据,It will b
33、e exciting可知，空处是肯定回答，用 Yes,there w ill,故 选 B。4、答 案：A解 析：句 意：不仅Tom而且Lily也要来。耶。我很开心他们明天都有空。考查主谓一致。Not only-but also不仅 而 且；neither-nor既不 也 不；Both-and两者都；Either-o r或12者 或 者,根 据T m so happy that they are free tom orrow可知，Tom和Lily明天都要来,排除B和D,由is com ing可知，应该用not onlybut a ls o,排除C,故选A。5、答 案：C解 析：句 意：我口渴了，
34、你有什么可以喝的东西吗？冰箱里有一些苹果汁。你想要吗？考查不定代词和主谓一致。something一些东西，通常用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或者疑问句中。a little“一 些 ，修饰不可数名词；a few 一些，修饰可数名词，some“一些”，可修饰可数或者不可数名词。根 据,lDo you have.to drink?可知，第一空填anything,排除A和D；apple juice 苹果汁”，是不可数名词，所 以be动词用is。故选C。6、答 案：C解 析：句 意：房间里有一个女孩，两个男孩和三个老师。考查主谓一致。be是，动词原形；been过去分词；is是，主
35、语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是you和复数人称。本句是there b e句型，遵循就近原则，由a chair可知系动词用is。故选C。7、答 案：A解 析：句 意：我姐姐和我都没有完成我们的项目。你能帮我们吗？考查并列连词辨析。Neither.nor 既不 也不；Both.and.两者都；Either.or.或者 或者；Not only.but also 不仅 而且 o根 据Could you help us with it?可知，我们需要帮助，所以此处表示两者都不，故选A。8、答 案：B13解 析：句 意：这个星期天你打算做什么?一星期天下午有一个英语晚会。你想一起去吗？考 查there
36、 be句型。根据题干可知，本题考查there be句型，there be句型不能与have/has连用，排 除A、C选 项；再由语境可知句子时态是一般将来时，结合选项，可知用there is/are going to b e,主 语an Englishparty 是单数,因此用 there is going to b e,故选 Bo9、答 案：B解 析：句 意：明天下午电视上将会有两场足球比赛。真的 吗？那太棒了。考 查there be句型和时态辨析。本句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，不 和have连 用；由tomorrowafternoon可知是一般将来时，需 用there is/a
37、re going to b e 或 there will b e 结 构；空 后matches是复数名词，故 选B。10、答 案：A解 析：句 意：下周我们学校将举行一场阅读比赛。考查一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为：there is/are going to b e,主 语a reading contest是单数形式，助动词用is,故 选A。11、答 案：A解 析：句 意：在我们的新学校里有一个图书馆和一个餐厅。本题考查there be句型的主谓一致问题，应根据就近原则，与离谓语动词近的名词一致，根 据a library可知这14里应用单数，排 除B和D。该句陈述事实，应用
38、一般现在时态。故选A。12、答 案:B解 析：句 意：一Tony看最新的电视节目 奔跑吧兄弟了吗？当 然！Tony和Joe都很喜欢。考查固定短语及主谓一致。Both.and两者都；Not only.but also不但 而 且；Neither.nor既不 也不。根据Of course!的语气可推测Tony喜 欢 看 奔跑吧兄弟，排 除C；both and连接的主语,谓语动词用原形，Not only.but also遵循就近原则，谓语动词与较近的主语一致。故 选B。13、答 案：A解 析：句 意：桌子上有一副眼镜。考查主谓一致。is是，用于单数第三人称；am是，用于主语是I；does做，用于单数
39、第三人称；are是，用于复数和第二人称单数。a pair o f 表 示“一副”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；此处表示桌上有一副眼镜,应用be动词iSo故选Ao14、答 案：B解 析：句 意：这附近有旅馆吗？是的，有。考查一般疑问句的回答。根 据“Is there a hotel around here?”可知这是一个there be句型的一般疑问句。问句是be动词是单数，回答也用单数，这里的肯定回答结构：Yes,there is；否定回答结构：No,there isn t。B选项符合，故 选Bo15、答 案：B15解 析：句 意：将会有几个人躺在海滩上。考查动词时态及非谓语动词。根据语境是t
40、here be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is going to be+主语+doing+介词短语，排 除CD;主语是复数形式，be动词用a re,此处是正躺在沙滩上的一些人，用lying。故选Bo16、答 案：A解 析：句 意：在不久的将来，我的家乡将有越来越多的建筑物。考查时态和there be句型。根 据there以 及in the future可 知,本 题 是There be句型的一般将来时,其结构为 there will be 或 there be going to be.。且 there be 不可以和 have 连用，buildings 是复数,排除 C 选项，只有选
41、项A符合语法规则。故 选A。17、答 案：C解 析：句 意：今天下午将会有一场篮球比赛。考 查there be结构。have有；watch观 看；play玩。there be不 与have连用，排 除A；there be某个地方有，将 来 有:there is/are going to be来选 C。18、答 案:C解 析：句 意：如果我们种更多的树，森林里将有很多的鸟。考 查there be句型的一般将来时。根据题干及所给选项可知，这 里 考 查there b e 句型的一般将来时结构：16There will be.o 故选 Co19、答 案：B解 析：句 意：我桌上有一个包和两本书。考查
42、there be句型。选项中的has和 have代 表 有 ，不能和there连用。there be+名词+地 点（时间）这一句型用来 表 达“某个地方或时间存在什么事物或人；there be句型中的be动 词 遵 循“就近原则”，要和靠近的主语保持一致。题 目 中 a bag”是单数，根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，由此可知be动词应用is。故 选 B20、答 案:B解 析：句 意：打扰请问一下，有没有公交车去奥林匹克中心？是的，有。你可以乘坐第111路公交车。考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes,it is是的，它 是；Yes,there is是的，有；I m not sure我不确 定；Sorry
43、,I have no idea对不起，我不知道。分析句子可知，这是一个一般疑问句，使用了 there be句 型；there be 句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes,there is/are.；根 据 You can take the No.I ll bus.可知，答案是肯定的。故 选 B21、答 案：C解 析：句 意：下周将会有一场运动会。考查there be结构的一般将来时。分析句子可知，本句是there be 有 ，由 next week可知句子用there be的一般将来时there will be/there be going to b e,排除AB；主语是单数形式,排除D 故选C
44、o22、答 案：D17解 析：句 意：在我们学校有一个书店和两个新的实验中心。太棒了！书店里还有果汁出售。考查主谓一致。there be句型遵循就近一致原则，第 一 空 后a book store是可数名词单数，用be动 词is；第 二 空 后juice是不可数名词，用be动 词is。故 选D。23、答 案：A解 析：句 意：你晚饭想吃什么？面条或米饭都可以。考查主谓一致。either.or连接的两个主语遵循“就近原则”，“rice”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数is。故 选Ao24、答 案：D解 析：句 意：明天，1班 和3班之间有场足球比赛。考查时态。根 据a football m
45、atch可知，此处应用is。there is going to be将会有，there be句型的一般将来时形式。there is going to have表达错误。故 选D。25、答 案：D解 析：句 意：你们学校有多少学生？2000名学生。考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。根 据 回 答“2000 students”可知问句是你们学校有多少学生？询问有多少学生是How many students are there,how many询问可数名词数量，后面跟名词复数，表达某处有某物使用there be句 型,其 中be动词的形式是就近原则，即Howmany+名词复数+arethere？某处有多少
46、”。故 选D。1826、答 案：A解 析：句 意：瓶子里几乎没有水了，是 吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循 前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，此句中陈述部分用否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定，排 除B和D选项。there be句型的反意疑问句中疑问部分用be there的结构，故选A。27、答 案：A解 析：句 意：不 仅Kevin擅长烹饪，他的妻子也擅长烹饪。他们总是做美味的食物。考查主谓一致。is是，be动词的单数，过去式w as；are是，be动词复数，过去式were。not only-but also-连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要与but also后 的 主 语his w ife 在
47、人称和数上保持一致，所以空缺处动词用单数，排 除B和D,由always可知，时态是一般现在时，排除C,故选A。28、答 案：D解 析：句 意：不仅我的朋友，我也对游泳感兴趣，王顺是我最喜欢的明星。考查就近原则用法。notonly.butals。不仅 而且”，使用就近原则，离空处最近的主语是T ,故 选D。29、答 案：A解 析：句 意：汤里有蔬菜吗？是的，还有一些羊肉。考查主谓一致。are用于复数形式和第二人称；is用于第三人称单数形式。there be句 型 主 语“vegetables”是复数形式，故空一应用are；答 句 主 语“mutton”是不可数名词，故空二应用is。故选A。193
48、0、答 案：A解 析：句 意：露西和蒂姆都不是穿红衣服的那个人。考查就近原则。根 据 neither.nor.”可知，遵循就近原则，因此Tim后面的be动词用is。故选A。31、答 案：B解 析：句 意：汤里有蔬菜吗？是的，里面还有一些牛肉。考查there be结构。根 据 题 干 there-some beef in it ,可知本句是there be结构，遵循就近原则；空后beef“牛肉”是不可数名词，系词需用is。故 选 B。32、答 案：C解 析：句 意：瞧！那是我们的新教学楼。这曾经是又旧又矮的房子。考查 there be 结构。there be 与 have 不连用；根 据 tha
49、t s our new school building可知，表示过去这有又旧又矮的房子，用 There was/were 或 There used to do结构，故选C。33、答 案：B解 析：句 意：将有一场英语演讲比赛。考查一般将来时。there be+名词”句型的一般将来时用there will b e 或 there is/are going to b e 的结构。根 据 an可知是单数概念，用 there will b e 或 there is going to b e。have表达 某人拥有某物”，不 能 用 在“there be+名词”句型中。故 选 B。2034、答 案：C解
50、 析：句 意：房间里有几幅画？三幅。考查名词辨析。water水，是不可数名词；。range橙子，是可数名词；picture图画，是可数名词；rice米，是不可数名词。分析句子可知，本句是there be结构，遵循就近原则；由谓语are是复数形式，可知ABD三项不合语法，设空处需用复数名词，故选C。35、答 案：B解 析：句 意：我们学校以前有一个地下停车场。但是现在它被用来上体育课。考查used的短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。第一处是there be句型，不与have连用，